List of governors of dependent territories in the 19th century

This is a list of territorial governors in the 19th century (1801–1900), such as the administrators of colonies, protectorates, or other dependencies. Where applicable, native rulers are also listed.

A dependent territory normally does not have full political independence or sovereignty as a sovereign state yet remains politically outside of the controlling state's integral area. The administrators of uninhabited territories are excluded.

Denmark

Denmark–Norway, Denmark: Danish colonial empire

*Monarchs

*Prime ministers

• Danish West Indies

*Governors

:*Wilhelm Anton Lindemann, Governor General (1799–1801)

::*Casimir Wilhelm von Scholten, Governor of St. Thomas, St. John (1800–1801)

::*John Clayton Cowell, Governor of St. Thomas, St. John (1801–1802). British occupation.

:*Ernst Frederik von Walterstorff, Governor General (1802)

:*Baltharzar Frederik Mühlenfels, Governor General (1802–1807)

::*Willum von Rømeling, Governor of St. Thomas, St. John (1802–1803)

::*Casimir Wilhelm von Scholten, Governor of St. Thomas, St. John (1803–1807)

:*Hans Christopher Lillienskjøld, Governor General (1807)

:*Henry Bowyer, Governor General (1807–1808)

::*Fitzroy J. Grafton McLean, Governor of St. Thomas, St. John (1807–1815). British occupation.

:*Peter Lotharius von Oxholm, Governor General (1815–1816)

::*Christian Ludvig von Holten, Governor of St. Thomas, St. John (1815–1818)

:*Johan Henrik von Stabel, Governor General (1816)

:*Adrian Benjamin Bentzon, Governor General (1816–1820)

::*Peter Carl Frederik von Scholten, Governor of St. Thomas, St. John (1818–1820)

:*Carl Adolph Rothe, Governor General (1820–1822)

::*Christian Ludvig von Holten, Governor of St. Thomas, St. John (1820)

::*Peter Carl Frederik von Scholten, Governor of St. Thomas, St. John (1820)

::*Carl Gottlieb Fleischer, Governor of St. Thomas, St. John (1820–1822)

:*Johan Frederik Bardenfleth, Governor General (1822–1827)

::*Carl Wilhelm Jessen, Governor of St. Thomas, St. John (1822–1823)

::*Peter Carl Frederik von Scholten, Governor of St. Thomas, St. John (1823–1826)

::*Johannes Söbötker, Governor of St. Thomas, St. John (1826–1829)

:*Peter Carl Frederik von Scholten, Governor General (1827–1848)

::*Frederik Ludvig Christian Pentz Rosenørn, Governor of St. Thomas, St. John (1829–1834)

::*Frederik von Oxholm, Governor of St. Thomas, St. John (1834–1836)

::*Johannes Söbötker, Governor of St. Thomas, St. John (1836–1848)

:*Frederik von Oxholm, acting Governor general (1848)

::*Hans Hendrik Berg, Governor of St. Thomas, St. John (1848)

:*Peder Hansen, Government Commissioner (1848–1851)

::*Frederik von Oxholm, Governor of St. Thomas, St. John (1848–1852)

:*Hans Ditmar Frederik Feddersen, Governor General (1851–1855)

::*Hans Hendrik Berg, Governor of St. Thomas, St. John (1853–1862)

:*Johan Frederik Schlegel, Governor General (1855–1861)

:*Vilhelm Ludvig Birch, Governor General (1861–1871)

:*John Christmas, Governor General (1871)

:*Frantz Ernst Bille, acting Governor general (1871–1872)

:*Johan August Stakeman, acting Governor general (1872)

:*Janus August Garde, Governor General (1872–1881)

:*Christian Henrik Arendrup, Governor General (1881–1893)

:*Carl Emil Hedemann, Governor General (1893–1903)

France

French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, French Second Empire, French Third Republic:

*Heads of state

*Prime ministers

• Wallis and Futuna, overseas collectivity

*Administrators superior

*Presidents of the Territorial assembly

*Kings of Uvea (Wallis)

:*Amelia Tokagahahau Aliki, Queen (1869–1895)

:*Isaake, King in rebellion (1895)

:*Vito Lavelua II, King (1895–1904)

*Kings of Alo

:*Soane Malia Musulamu, King (c.1887–1929)

*Kings of Sigave

:*Lutotio, King (c.1889)

:*Savelio Keletaona, King (late 19th century)

:*Mateo Tamole, King (19th/20th century)

:*Toviko Keletaona, King (19th/20th century)

Germany

German Empire: German colonial empire

Mexico

• List of heads of state of Mexico
• Territorial evolution of Mexico
• Alta California

*List of governors of California before 1850

:*Capt. Luis Antonio Argüello, Governor (1822–1825)

:*Lt. Col. José María de Echeandía, Governor (1825–1831)

:*Manuel Victoria, Governor (1831–1832)

:*José María de Echeandía, Governor (1831–1832)

:*Pío de Jesús Pico, Governor (1832)

:*José María de Echeandía, Governor (1832) In opposition, in Los Angeles

:*Augustín Vicente Zamorano, provisional Governor (in the north) (1832–1833)

:*José María de Echeandía, Governor (in the south) (1832–1833)

:*José Figueroa, Governor (1833–1835)

:*José Castro, acting Governor (1835–1836)

:*Lieutenant Colonel Nicolás Gutiérrez, acting Governor (1836)

:*Colonel Mariano Chico, Governor (1836)

:*Nicolás Gutiérrez, acting Governor (1836)

:*Gen. Juan Bautista Alvarado, self-declared "Presidente de Alta California" following a coup, Governor (1836–1837)

:*Carlos Antonio Carrillo, Governor (in opposition to Alvarado) (1837–1838)

:*Juan Bautista Valentín Alvarado y Vallejo, Governor (1838–1842) Appointment re-confirmed by the central government.

:*Brigadier General José Manuel Micheltorena, Governor (1842–1845)

:*Pío de Jesús Pico, Governor (1845–1846)

*California declared a Mexican state (1846)

:*General José María Flores, Governor and Comandante General (1846–1847) In Los Angeles, in opposition to the U.S.

:*Andrés Pico, acting Governor (1847–1847) In Los Angeles, in opposition to the U.S.

*U.S. occupation (1846—1847)

:*John Drake Sloat, military governor (1846)

:*Robert Field Stockton, military governor (1846–1847)

:*John Charles Frémont, military governor (1847)

:*Stephen Watts Kearny, military governor (1847)

:*Richard Barnes Mason, acting military governor (1847–1849)

• Santa Fe de Nuevo México (1548–1848)

:*Facundo Melgares, acting Governor (1818–1822)

:*Francisco Xavier Chávez, Governor (1822–1823)

:*José Antonio Vizcarra, Governor (1823–1824)

:*Bartolomé Baca, Governor (1823–1825)

:*Antonio de Narbona, Governor (1825–1827)

:*José Antonio Vizcarra, acting Governor (1825–1827)

:*Manuel Armijo, Governor (1827–1829

:*José Antonio Chaves, Governor (1829–1832)

:*Santiago Abreú, Governor (1832–1833)

:*Francisco Sarracino, Governor (1833–1835)

:*Albino Pérez, Governor (1835–1837)

:*Manuel Armijo, Governor (1837–1844)

:*Mariano Chaves, acting Governor (1844)

:*Felipe Sena, acting Governor (1844)

:*Mariano Martínez de Lejanza, Governor (1844–1845)

:*José Chavéz y Castillo, Governor (1845)

:*Manuel Armijo, Governor (1845–1846)

:*Juan Bautista Vigil y Alarid, acting Governor (1846–1846)

• Texas

*List of Texas Governors and presidents

:*Ramón Músquiz, Governor of Coahuila and Tejas (1835)

*Governors of the Texas Revolution

:*Henry Smith, provisional governor (1835–1836, continues in opposition)

:*James W. Robinson, acting provisional governor (1836)

Netherlands

Batavian Republic, Kingdom of Holland, United Kingdom of the Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands: Dutch colonial empire

*Heads of state

*Prime ministers

Asia

• Dutch East Indies

*Governors general

:*Pieter Gerardus van Overstraten, Governors general (1796–1801)

:*Johannes Siberg, Governors general (1801–1805)

:*Albertus Henricus Wiese, Governors general (1805–1808)

:*Herman Willem Daendels, Governors general (1808–1811)

:*Jan Willem Janssens, Governors general (1811)

:*British occupation (1811–1816)

:*Godert van der Capellen, Governors general (1816–1826)

:*Leonard du Bus de Gisignies, Governors general (1826–1830)

:*Johannes van den Bosch, Governors general (1830–1833)

:*Jean Chrétien Baud, Governors general (1833–1836)

:*Dominique Jacques de Eerens, Governors general (1836–1840)

:*Carel Sirardus Willem van Hogendorp, Governors general (1840–1841)

:*Pieter Merkus, Governors general (1841–1844)

:*Joan Cornelis Reynst, Governors general (1844–1845)

:*Jan Jacob Rochussen, Governors general (1845–1851)

:*Albertus Jacobus Duymaer van Twist, Governors general (1851–1856)

:*Charles Ferdinand Pahud, Governors general (1856–1861)

:*Ludolph Anne Jan Wilt Sloet van de Beele, Governors general (1861–1866)

:*Pieter Mijer (governor), Governors general (1866–1872)

:*James Loudon (politician), Governors general (1872–1875)

:*Johan Wilhelm van Lansberge, Governors general (1875–1881)

:*Frederik s'Jacob, Governors general (1881–1884)

:*Otto van Rees, Governors general (1884–1888)

:*Cornelis Pijnacker Hordijk, Governors general (1888–1893)

:*Carel Herman Aart van der Wijck, Governors general (1893–1899)

:*Willem Rooseboom, Governors general (1899–1904)

Oman

Al Said of Oman

*Monarchs

• Mombasa

*Walis

:*Salim ibn Ahmad al-Mazru‘i, Wali (1826–1835)

:*Nasur ibn Ahmad al-Mazru‘i, Wali (1835–1836)

:*Rashid ibn Salim al-Mazru‘i, Wali (1836–1837)

:*Khamis ibn Rashid al-Mazru‘i, Wali (1837)

:*Abdallah ibn Hamish al-Mazru‘i, Wali (1837–1860)

:*Mubarrak ibn Rashid al-Mazru‘i, Wali (1860–1873)

:*Rashid ibn Hamish al-Mazru‘i, Wali (1873–1895)

Portugal

Kingdom of Portugal, United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves: Portuguese colonial empire

*Heads of state

*Prime ministers

• Portuguese Cape Verde

*Governors

:*Marcelino António Bastos, Governor (1796–1802)

:*António Coutinho de Lencastre, Governor (1803–1818)

:*António Pusich, Governor (1818–1822)

:*João da Matta Chapuzet, Governor (1822–1826)

:*Caetano Procópio Godinho de Vasconcelos, Governor (1826–1830)

:*Duarte da Costa e Sousa de Macedo, Governor (1830–1831)

:*José Coutinho de Lencastre, Governor (1831–1834)

:*Manuel António Martins, Governor (1834–1835)

:*Joaquim Pereira Marinho, Governor (1835–1836)

:*Domingos Correia Arouca, Governor (1836–1837)

:*Joaquim Pereira Marinho, Governor (1837–1839)

:*João de Fontes Pereira de Melo, Governor (1839–1842)

:*Francisco de Paula Bastos, Governor (1842–1845)

:*José Miguel de Noronha, Governor (1845–1847)

:*João de Fontes Pereira de Melo, Governor (1847–1851)

:*Fortunato José Barreiros, Governor (1851–1854)

:*António Maria Barreiros Arrobas, Governor (1854–1857)

:*Sebastião Lopes de Calheiros Meneses, Governor (1857–1860)

:*Januário Correia de Almeida, Governor (1860–1860)

:*Carlos Joaquim Franco, Governor (1860–1863)

:*José Guedes de Carvalho e Meneses, Governor (1863–1869)

:*Caetano Alexandre de Almeida e Albuquerque, Governor (1869–1876)

:*G.C. Lopes de Macedo, Governor (1877–1877)

:*Vasco Guedes de Carvalho e Meneses, Governor (1878–1878)

:*António de Nascimento Pereira de Sampaio, Governor (1879–1881)

:*João Paes de Vasconcellos, Governor (1882–1886)

:*João Cesário de Lacerda, Governor (1887–1889)

:*Augusto Cesário Carlos de Carvalho, Governor (1890–1890)

:*José Guedes Brandão de Melo, Governor (1891–1893)

:*Fernando de Magalhães e Menezes, Governor (1893–1894)

:*José Guedes Brandão de Melo, Governor (1893–1896)

:*Alexandre Alberto da Rocha de Serpa Pinto, Governor (1897–1897)

:*João Cesário de Lacerda, Governor (1898–1900)

• Portuguese Moçambique

*Governors, Governors general

:*Francisco Guedes de Carvalho Meneses da Costa, Governor (1797–1801)

:*Isidro de Sousa e Sá, Governor (1801–1805)

:*Francisco de Paula de Albuquerque do Amaral Cardoso, Governor (1805–1807)

:*Provisional administration, (1807–1809)

:*António Manuel de Melo e Castro de Mendonça, Governor (1809–1812)

:*Marcos Caetano de Abreu e Meneses, Governor (1812–1817)

:*José Francisco de Paula Cavalcanti de Albuquerque, Governor (1817–1818)

:*Provisional administration, (1818–1819)

:*João da Costa M. Brito-Sanches, Governor (1819–1821)

:*Provisional administration, (1821–1824)

:*João Manuel da Silva, Governor (1824–1825)

:*Sebastião Xavier Botelho, Governor (1825–1829)

:*Paulo José Miguel de Brito, Governor (1829–1832)

:*Provisional administration, (1832–1834)

:*José Gregório Pegado, Governor (1834–1836)

*Moçambique Colony/(Portuguese East Africa)

:*Provisional administration, (1836–1837)

:*António José de Melo, Governor General (1837)

:*João Carlos Augusto de Oeynhausen e Gravenburg, marquês de Aracaty, Governor General (1837–1838)

:*Juiz A. de Ramalho de Sá, President of the Governing council (1838–1840)

:*Joaquim Pereira Marinho, Governor General (1840–1841)

:*João da Costa Xavier, Governor General (1841–1843)

:*Rodrigo Luciano de Abreu e Lima, Governor General (1843–1847)

:*Domingos Fortunato de Vale, Governor General (1847–1851)

:*Joaquim Pinto de Magalhães, Governor General (1851–1854)

:*Vasco Guedes de Carvalho e Meneses, Acting Governor general (1854–1857)

:*João Tavares d'Almeida, Governor General (1857–1864)

:*Cândido M. Montes, President of the Governing council (1864)

:*M. António do Canto e Castro, Governor General (1864–1867)

:*António Augusto de Almeida Portugal Correia de Lacerda, Governor General (1867–1868)

:*M.N.P. de Ataíde e Azevedo, President of the Governing council (1868–1869)

:*António Tavares de Almeida, Governor General (1869)

:*Fernão da Costa Leal, Governor General (1869)

:*Juiz E. K. da Fonseca e Gouveia, President of the Governing council (1869–1870)

:*Inácio A. Alves, Acting Governor general (1870)

:*José Rodrigues Coelho do Amaral, Governor General (1870–1873)

:*Juiz J. M. Crispiniano da Fonseca, President of the Governing council (1873–1874)

:*José Guedes de Carvalho e Meneses, Governor General (1874–1877)

:*Francisco Maria da Cunha, Governor General (1877–1880)

:*Augusto César Rodrigues Sarmento, Acting Governor general (1880–1881)

:*Carlos Eugénio Correia da Silva, visconde de Paço d'Arcos, Governor General (1881–1882)

:*J. d'Almeida d'Avila, Acting Governor general (1882)

:*Agostinho Coelho, Governor General (1882–1885)

:*D. Henrique Real da Silva, President of the Governing council (1885)

:*Augusto Vidal de Castilho Barreto e Noronha, Governor General (1885–1889)

:*José Joaquim d'Almeida, Acting Governor general (1889)

:*José António de Brissac das Neves Ferreira, Governor General (1889–1890)

:*Joaquim José Machado, Governor General (1890–1891)

:*Raphael Jácome Lopes de Andrade, Governor General (1891–1893)

:*Francisco Teixeira da Silva, Governor General (1893–1894)

:*J. Correia e Lança, Acting Governor general (1894)

:*Fernão de Magalhães e Meneses, Governor General (1894–1895)

:*António José Enes -Commissioner, Governor General (1895)

:*J. Correia e Lança, Acting Governor general (1896)

:*Joaquim Mousinho de Albuquerque, Governor General (1896–1897)

:*Baltasar Freire Cabral, Acting Governor general (1897–1898)

:*Carlos Alberto Schultz Xavier, Governor General (1898)

:*Álvaro António Ferreira, Governor General (1898–1900)

:*Júlio José, marqués da Costa, Governor General (1900)

:*Joaquim José Machado, Governor General (1900)

:*Manuel Rafael Gorjão, Governor General (1900–1902)

• Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe

*Governors

:*João Baptista de Silva, Governor (1799–1802)

:*Gabriel António Franco de Castro, Governor (1802–1805)

:*Luís Joaquim Lisboa, Governor (1805–1817)

:*Filipe de Freitas, Governor (1817–1824)

:*João Maria Xavier de Brito, Governor (1824–1830)

:*Joaquim Bento da Fonseca, Governor (1830–1834)

:*Provisional government (1834–1836)

:*Fernando Correia Henriques de Noronha, Acting Governor (1836–1837)

:*Leandro José da Costa, Governor (1837–1838)

:*José Joaquim de Urbanski, Governor (1838–1839)

:*Bernardo José de Sousa Soares de Andréa, Governor (1839–1843)

:*Leandro José da Costa, Governor (1843)

:*José Maria Marquês, Governor (1843–1846)

:*Chamber Senate (1846–1847)

:*Carlos Augusto de Morais e Almeida, Governor (1847)

:*Chamber Senate (1847–1848)

:*José Caetano René Vimont Pessoa, Governor (1848–1849)

:*Leandro José da Costa, Governor (1849–1851)

:*José Maria Marquês, Governor (1851–1853)

:*Francisco José da Pina Rolo, Governor (1853–1855)

:*Adriano Maria Passaláqua, Governor (1855–1857)

:*Chamber Senate (1857–1858)

:*Francisco António Correia, Governor (1858)

:*Chamber Senate (1858–1859)

:*Luís José Pereira e Horta, Governor (1859–1860)

:*José Pedro de Melo, Governor (1860–1862)

:*Chamber Senate (1862)

:*José Eduardo da Costa Moura, Governor (1862–1863)

:*João Baptista Brunachy, Governor (1863–1864)

:*Estanislau Xavier de Assunção e Almeida, Governor (1864–1865)

:*João Baptista Brunachy, Governor (1865–1867)

:*António Joaquim da Fonseca, Governor (1867)

:*Estanislau Xavier de Assunção e Almeida, Governor (1867–1869)

:*Pedro Carlos de Aguiar Craveiro Lopes, Governor (1869–1872)

:*João Clímaco de Carvalho, Governor (1872–1873)

:*Gregório José Ribeiro, Governor (1873–1876)

:*Estanislau Xavier de Assunção e Almeida, Governor (1876–1879)

:*Francisco Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral, Governor (1879)

:*Custódio Miguel de Borja, Acting Governor, Governor (1879–1880)

:*Vicente Pinheiro Lôbo Machado de Melo e Almada, Governor (1880–1881)

:*Augusto Maria Leão, Acting Governor (1881–1882)

:*Francisco Teixeira da Silva, Governor (1882)

:*Custódio Miguel de Borja, Governor (1884–1886)

:*Augusto César Rodrigues Sarmento, Governor (1886–1890)

:*Firmino José da Costa, Governor (1890–1891)

:*Francisco Eugénio Pereira de Miranda, Governor (1891–1894)

:*Jaime Lobo Brito Godins, Acting Governor (1894–1895)

:*Cipriano Leite Pereira Jardim, Governor (1895–1897)

:*Joaquim da Graça Correia e Lança, Governor (1897–1899)

:*Amâncio de Alpoim Cerqueira Borges Cabral, Governor (1899–1901)

Spain

Bourbon Spain, Kingdom of Spain, First Spanish Republic, Bourbon Restoration: Spanish colonial empire

*Heads of state

*Prime ministers

• Falkland Islands

*Military Administrators of the Spanish Settlement of Puerto Soledad

:*Luis de Medina y Torres, governor and sea commander (1799–1800)

:*Francisco Javier de Viana, governor and sea commander (1800–1801)

:*Ramón Fernández Villegas, governor and sea commander (1801–1802)

:*Bernardo Bonavía, Governor and sea commander (1802–1803)

:*Antonio Leal de Ibarra y Oxinando, Governor and sea commander (1803–1804)

:*Bernardo Bonavía, Governor and sea commander (1804–1805)

:*Antonio Leal de Ibarra y Oxinando, Governor and sea commander (1805–1806)

:*Bernardo Bonavía, Governor and sea commander (1806–1809)

:*Gerardo Bordas, Governor and sea commander (1809–1810)

:*Pablo Guillén Martínez, Governor and sea commander (1810–1811)

• Viceroyalty of New Granada

*Viceroys

:*Pedro Mendinueta y Múzquiz, viceroy of New Granada (1797–1803)

:*Antonio José de Amar y Borbón Arguedas y Vallejo de Santacruz, viceroy (1803–1810) (1810, President of the Supreme Governing Junta)

:*José Miguel Pey y García de Andrade, President of the Supreme Governing Junta (1810–1812)

:*Benito Pérez Brito de los Ríos Fernández Valdelomar, viceroy of New Granada (at Portobelo, Panama in refuge from Bogotá) (1812–1813)

:*Francisco Montalvo y Ambulodi Arriola y Casabant Valdespino, governor and captain-general (1813–1816), viceroy (1818)

:*Juan José de Sámano y Urribarri de Rebollar y Mazorra, viceroy (1818–1819)

:*Juan de la Cruz Mourgeon y Achet, titular viceroy (1819–1821)

• New Spain (complete list) –

*Miguel José de Azanza, viceroy (1798–1800)

*Félix Berenguer de Marquina, Viceroy (1800–1803)

*José de Iturrigaray, Viceroy (1803–1808)

*Pedro de Garibay, Viceroy (1808–1809)

*Francisco Javier de Lizana y Beaumont, Archbishop and Viceroy (1809–1810)

*Pedro Catani, President of the Audiencia (1810)

*Francisco Javier Venegas, Viceroy (1810–181)

*Félix María Calleja del Rey, Viceroy (1813–1816)

*Juan Ruiz de Apodaca, Viceroy (1816–1821)

*Francisco Novella Azabal Pérez y Sicardo, Interim Viceroy (1821)

*Juan O'Donojú, Viceroy (1821)

• Viceroyalty of Peru (1542–1824)

*Viceroys

:*Ambrosio O'Higgins, 1st Marquess of Osorno, viceroy of Peru (1796–1801)

:*Manuel Antonio de Arredondo y Pelegrín, President of the Audiencia and interim viceroy (1801)

:*Gabriel de Avilés, 2nd Marquis of Avilés, viceroy (1801–1806)

:*José Fernando Abascal y Sousa, marqués de la Concordia; viceroy (1806–1816)

:*Joaquín de la Pezuela, 1st Marquess of Viluma, viceroy (1816–1821)

:*José de la Serna, 1st Count of the Andes, acting viceroy (1821–1824)

:*Juan Pío de Tristán y Moscoso Carasa y Múzquiz, acting viceroy (1824–1826)

• Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata (1776–1814)

*Viceroys

:*Gabriel de Avilés y del Fierro, marqués de Avilés, Viceroy of Rio de la Plata (1799–1801)

:*Joaquín del Pino y Rozas Romero y Negrete, Viceroy (1801–1804)

:*Rafael de Sobremonte Núñez Castillo Angulo y Bullón Ramírez de Arellano, marqués de Sobremonte, acting viceroy (1804); viceroy (1804—1807)

:*William Beresford, 1st Viscount Beresford, British commander in Buenos Aires (1806–1806)

:*Santiago Antonio María de Liniers y Bremont (Jacques de Liniers), acting viceroy (1807–1809)

:*Baltazar Hidalgo de Cisneros de la Torre, viceroy (1809–1810)

:*Francisco Javier de Elío, nominal viceroy (1810–1816)

*Presidents of the Provisional Governing Council of the Provinces of the Río de la Plata, in the name of Fernando VII

:*the Municipal Council of Buenos Aires, (1810)

:*Baltazar Hidalgo de Cisneros de la Torre, (1810)

:*Cornelio Judas Tadeo de Saavedra, (1810–1811)

:*Feliciano Antonio Chiclana y Giménez de Paz, President of the Executive Government of the Provinces of the Río de la Plata (1811)

*Presidents of the Superior Provisional Government of the United Provinces of Río de la Plata, in the name of Fernando VII

:*Feliciano Antonio Chiclana y Giménez de Paz, (1811–1812)

:*Manuel Mariano de Sarratea Altolaguirre, (1812)

:*Juan Martín Mariano de Pueyrredón y O'Dogan (1812)

United Kingdom

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland: British colonial empire

*Monarchs

*Prime ministers

British Isles

• Guernsey, Crown dependency

*<small>British monarchs are the Dukes of Normandy</small>

*Governors

:*Charles Grey, Governor (1797–1807)

:*George Herbert, Governor (1807–1827)

:*William Keppel, Governor (1827–1834)

*Lieutenant governors

*Bailiffs

:*Robert Porrett Le Marchant, Bailiff (1800–1810)

:*Peter De Havilland, Bailiff (1810–1821)

:*Daniel De Lisle Brock, Bailiff (1821–1843)

:*Jean Guille, Bailiff (1843–1845)

:*Peter Stafford Carey, Bailiff (1845–1883)

:*John de Havilland Utermarck, Bailiff (1883–1884)

:*Edgar MacCulloch, Bailiff (1884–1895)

:*Thomas Godfrey Carey, Bailiff (1895–1902)

• Ireland, part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland but in many ways still a client state or colony

*Lords Lieutenant

:*Charles Cornwallis, Lord Lieutenant (1798–1801)

:*Philip Yorke, Lord Lieutenant (1801–1805)

:*Edward Clive, Lord Lieutenant (1805–1806)

:*John Russell, Lord Lieutenant (1806–1807)

:*Charles Lennox, Lord Lieutenant (1807–1813)

:*Charles Whitworth, Lord Lieutenant (1813–1817)

:*Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, Lord Lieutenant (1817–1821)

:*Richard Wellesley, Lord Lieutenant (1821–1828)

:*Henry Paget, Lord Lieutenant (1828–1829)

:*Hugh Percy, Lord Lieutenant (1829–1830)

:*Henry Paget, Lord Lieutenant (1830–1833)

:*Richard Wellesley, Lord Lieutenant (1833–1835)

:*Thomas Hamilton, Lord Lieutenant (1835–1835)

:*Constantine Phipps, Lord Lieutenant (1835–1839)

:*Hugh Fortescue, Lord Lieutenant (1839–1841)

:*Thomas de Grey, Lord Lieutenant (1841–1844)

:*William à Court, Lord Lieutenant (1844–1846)

:*John Ponsonby, Lord Lieutenant (1846–1847)

:*George Villiers, Lord Lieutenant (1847–1852)

:*Archibald Montgomerie, Lord Lieutenant (1852–1853)

:*Edward Eliot, Lord Lieutenant (1853–1855)

:*George Howard, Lord Lieutenant (1855–1858)

:*Archibald Montgomerie, Lord Lieutenant (1858–1859)

:*George Howard, Lord Lieutenant (1859–1864)

:*John Wodehouse, Lord Lieutenant (1864–1866)

:*James Hamilton, Lord Lieutenant (1866–1868)

:*John Spencer, Lord Lieutenant (1868–1874)

:*James Hamilton, Lord Lieutenant (1874–1876)

:*John Spencer-Churchill, Lord Lieutenant (1876–1880)

:*Francis Cowper, Lord Lieutenant (1880–1882)

:*John Spencer, Lord Lieutenant (1882–1885)

:*Henry Herbert, Lord Lieutenant (1885–1886)

:*John Hamilton-Gordon, Lord Lieutenant (1886–1886)

:*Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart, Lord Lieutenant (1886–1889)

:*Lawrence Dundas, Lord Lieutenant (1889–1892)

:*Robert Crewe-Milnes, Lord Lieutenant (1892–1895)

:*George Cadogan, Lord Lieutenant (1895–1902)

• Isle of Man, Crown dependency

*Lieutenant Governors

:*John Murray, Governor-in-chief, Captain General (1793–1804)

:*Henry Murray, Lieutenant Governor (1804–1805)

:*Cornelius Smelt, Lieutenant Governor (1805–1832)

:*John Ready, Lieutenant Governor (1832–1837)

:*John Ready, Lieutenant Governor (1837–1845)

:*Charles Hope, Lieutenant Governor (1845–1860)

:*Mark Quayle, Clerk of the RollsLieutenant Governor (1860–1860)

:*Francis Pigott Stainsby Conant, Lieutenant Governor (1860–1863)

:*Mark Quayle, Clerk of the RollsLieutenant Governor (1863–1863)

:*Henry Loch, Lieutenant Governor (1863–1882)

:*Spencer Walpole, Lieutenant Governor (1882–1893)

:*Joseph West Ridgeway, Lieutenant Governor (1893–1895)

:*John Henniker-Major, Deputy Governor (1895–1902)

• Jersey, Crown dependency

*Governors

:*George Townshend, Governor (1796–1807)

:*John Pitt, Governor (1807–1820)

:*William Beresford, Governor (1820–1854)

*Lieutenant Governors

:*Andrew Gordon, Lieutenant Governor (1797–1806)

:*George Don, Lieutenant Governor (1806–1814)

:*Tomkyns Hilgrove Turner, Lieutenant Governor (1814–1816)

:*Hugh Mackay Gordon, Lieutenant Governor (1816–1821)

:*Colin Halkett, Lieutenant Governor (1821–1830)

:*William Thornton, Lieutenant Governor (1830–1835)

:*Archibald Campbell, Lieutenant Governor (1835–1838)

:*Edward Gibbs, Lieutenant Governor (1838–1847)

:*James Henry Reynett, Lieutenant Governor (1847–1852)

:*Frederick Love, Lieutenant Governor (1852–1857)

:*Godfrey Charles Mundy, Lieutenant Governor (1857–1860)

:*Robert Percy Douglas, Lieutenant Governor (1860–1862)

:*B. Loch, acting Lieutenant Governor (1862–1863)

:*Burke Cuppage, Lieutenant Governor (1863–1868)

:*Philip Melmoth Nelson Guy, Lieutenant Governor (1868–1873)

:*William Norcott, Lieutenant Governor (1873–1878)

:*Lothian Nicholson, Lieutenant Governor (1878–1883)

:*Henry Wray, Lieutenant Governor (1883–1887)

:*Charles Brisbane Ewart, Lieutenant Governor (1887–1892)

:*Edwin Markham, Lieutenant Governor (1892–1895)

:*Edward Hopton, Lieutenant Governor (1895–1900)

:*Henry Richard Abadie, Lieutenant Governor (1900–1904)

Caribbean

• Anguilla, overseas territory

*Governors

*Chief ministers

• Colony of the Bahamas

*Governors

:*William Dowdeswell, Governor (1797–1801)

:*John Halkett, Governor (1801–1804)

:*Charles Cameron, Governor (1804–1820)

:*Lewis Grant, Governor (1821–1829)

:*James Carmichael Smyth, Governor (1829–1833)

:*Blayney Townley Balfour, Governor (1833–1835)

:*William MacBean George Colebrooke, Governor (1835–1837)

:*Francis Cockburn, Governor (1837–1844)

:*George Benvenuto Matthew, Governor (1844–1849)

:*John Gregory, Governor (1849–1854)

:*Alexander Bannerman, Governor (1854–1857)

:*Charles John Bayley, Governor (1857–1864)

:*Rawson William Rawson, Governor (1864–1869)

:*James Walker, Governor (1869–1871)

:*George Cumine Strahan, Governor (1871–1873)

:*John Pope Hennessy, Governor (1873–1874)

:*William Robinson, Governor (1874–1880)

:*Jeremiah Thomas Fitzgerald Callaghan, Governor (1880–1881)

:*Charles Cameron Lees, Governor (1882–1884)

:*Henry Arthur Blake, Governor (1884–1887)

:*Ambrose Shea, Governor (1887–1895)

:*William Frederick Haynes Smith, Governor (1895–1898)

:*Gilbert Thomas Carter, Governor (1898–1904)

• Colony of Barbados

*Governors of Barbados and the Windward Islands

:*William Bishop, Acting Governor (1800–1801)

:*Francis Mackenzie, Governor (1802–1806)

:*John Spooner, Acting Governor (1806–1810)

:*George Beckwith, Governor (1810–1815)

:*James Leith, Governor (1815–1816)

:*John Foster Alleyne, Acting Governor (1817)

:*Stapleton Cotton, Governor (1817–1820)

:*John Brathwaite Skeete, Acting Governor (1820)

:*Samuel Hinds, Acting Governor (1821)

:*Henry Warde, Governor (1821–1829)

:*James Lyon, Governor (1829–1833)

:Governorship and colony combined with that of British Windward Islands (1833–1885)

:*Charles Cameron Lees, Governor (1885–1889)

:*Walter Joseph Sendall, Governor (1889–1891)

:*James Shaw Hay, Governor (1891–1900)

:*Frederick Mitchell Hodgson, Governor (1900–1904)

• Barbados and the British Windward Islands

*Governors

:*Lionel Smith, Governor (1833–1836)

:*Evan John Murray MacGregor, Governor (1836–1841)

:*Charles Henry Darling, Governor (1841)

:*Charles Edward Grey, Governor (1841–1846)

:*William Reid, Governor (1846–1848)

:*William MacBean George Colebrooke, Governor (1848–1856)

:*Francis Hincks, Governor (1856–1862)

:*James Walker, Governor (1862–1868)

:*Rawson William Rawson, Governor (1868–1875)

:*Sanford Freeling, Acting Governor (1875)

:*John Pope Hennessy, Governor (1875–1876)

:*George Cumine Strahan, Governor (1876–1880)

:*D. J. Gamble, Acting Governor (1880)

:*William Robinson, Governor (1880–1885)

• Cayman Islands, overseas territory

*Chief magistrates

:*William Bodden, Chief magistrate (1776–1823)

:*James Coe the Elder, Chief magistrate (1823–1829)

:*John Drayton, Chief magistrate (1829–1842)

:*James Coe the Younger, Chief magistrate (1842–1855)

:*William Eden, Chief magistrate (1855–1879)

:*William Bodden Webster, Chief magistrate (1879–1888)

:*Edmund Parsons, Chief magistrate (1888–1898)

:*Frederick Shedden Sanguinnetti, Commissioner (1898–1907)

• Colony of Jamaica

*Governors

:*George Nugent, Governor (1801–1805)

:*Eyre Coote, Governor (1806–1808)

:*William Montagu, Governor (1808–1821)

:*John Keane, Acting Governor (1827–1829)

:*Somerset Lowry-Corry, Governor (1829–1832)

:*George Cuthbert, Acting Governor (1832)

:*Constantine Phipps, Governor (1832–1834)

:*Amos Norcott, Acting Governor (1834)

:*George Cuthbert, Acting Governor (1834)

:*Howe Peter Browne, Governor (1834–1836)

:*Lionel Smith, Governor (1836–1839)

:*Charles Theophilus Metcalfe, Governor (1839–1842)

:*James Bruce, Governor (1842–1846)

:*George Henry Frederick Berkeley, Acting Governor (1846–1847)

:*Charles Edward Grey, Governor (1847–1853)

:*Henry Barkly, Governor (1853–1856)

:*Edward Wells Bell, Acting Governor (1856–1857)

:*Charles Henry Darling, Governor (1857–1862)

:*Edward John Eyre, Acting Governor (1862–1864), Governor (1864–1865)

:*Henry Knight Storks, Governor (1865–1866)

:*John Peter Grant, Governor (1866–1874)

:*W. A. G. Young, Acting Governor (1874)

:*William Grey, Governor (1874–1877)

:*Edward Everard Rushworth Mann, Acting Governor (1877)

:*Anthony Musgrave, Governor (1877–1883)

:*Somerset M. Wiseman Clarke, Acting Governor (1883)

:*Dominic Jacotin Gamble, Acting Governor (1883)

:*Henry Wylie Norman, Governor (1883–1889)

:*William Clive Justice, Acting Governor (1889)

:*Henry Arthur Blake, Governor (1889–1898)

:*Henry Jardine Hallowes, Acting Governor (1898)

:*Augustus William Lawson Hemming, Governor (1898–1904)

• Turks and Caicos Islands, overseas territory

*Commissioners

:*Daniel Thomas Smith, Commissioner (1874–1878)

:*Edward Noel Walker, Commissioner (1878)

:*Robert Baxter Llewelyn, Commissioner (1878–1883)

:*Frederick Shedden Sanguinetti, Commissioner (1883–1885)

:*Henry Moore Jackson, Commissioner (1885–1888)

:*Alexis Wynns Harriott, Commissioner (1888–1891)

:*Henry Huggins, Commissioner (1891–1893)

:*Edward John Cameron, Commissioner (1893–1899)

:*Geoffrey Peter St. Aubyn, Commissioner (1899–1901)

• British Virgin Islands, overseas territory

*Administrators

:*Edward John Cameron, Administrator (1887–1894)

:*Alexander R. Mackay, Administrator (1894–1896)

:*Nathaniel George Cookman, Administrator (1896–1903)

• British Windward Islands

See also "Barbados and the British Windward Islands" above.

*Governors

Mediterranean

• Gibraltar

*Governors

:*Charles O'Hara, Governor (1795–1802)

:*Charles Barnett, Governor (1802)

:*Prince Edward, Governor (1802–1820)

:*Thomas Trigge, Acting Governor (1803–1804)

:*Henry Edward Fox, Acting Governor (1804–1806)

:*James Drummond, Acting Governor (1806)

:*Hew Dalrymple, Acting Governor (1806–1808)

:*James Drummond, Acting Governor (1808–1809)

:*John Cradock, Acting Governor (1809)

:*John Smith, Acting Governor (1809)

:*Alex McKenzie Fraser, Acting Governor (1809)

:*Colin Campbell, Acting Governor (1809–1814)

:*George Don, Acting Governor (1814–1821)

:*John Pitt, Governor (1820–1835)

:*George Don, Acting Governor (1825–1831)

:*William Houston, Acting Governor (1831–1835)

:*Alexander George Woodford, Governor (1835–1842)

:*Robert Wilson, Governor (1842–1848)

:*Robert Gardiner, Governor (1848–1855)

:*James Fergusson, Governor (1855–1859)

:*William Codrington, Governor (1859–1865)

:*Richard Airey, Governor (1865–1870)

:*William Williams, Governor (1870–1876)

:*Robert Napier, Governor (1876–1883)

:*John Miller Adye, Governor (1883–1886)

:*Arthur Edward Hardinge, Governor (1886–1890)

:*Leicester Smyth, Governor (1890–1891)

:*H. R. L. Newdigate, Acting Governor (1891)

:*Lothian Nicholson, Governor (1891–1893)

:*G. J. Smart, Acting Governor (1893)

:*Robert Biddulph, Governor (1893–1900)

:*George White, Governor (1900–1905)

North America

• Newfoundland Colony

*Commodore Governors, Governors

:*Charles Pole, Commodore Governor (1800–1801)

:*James Gambier, Commodore Governor (1802–1803)

:*Erasmus Gower, Commodore Governor (1804–1806)

:*John Holloway, Commodore Governor (1807–1809)

:*John Thomas Duckworth, Commodore Governor (1810–1812)

:*Richard Goodwin Keats, Commodore Governor (1813–1816)

:*Francis Pickmore, Commodore Governor (1817–1818)

:*Charles Hamilton, Commodore Governor (1818–1825)

:*Thomas John Cochrane, Governor (1825–1834)

:*Henry Prescott, Governor (1834–1841)

:*John Harvey, Governor (1841–1846)

:*Robert Law (colonial administrator), Governor (1846–1847)

:*John Le Marchant, Governor (1847–1852)

:*Ker Baillie-Hamilton, Governor (1852–1855)

:*Charles Henry Darling, Governor (1855–1857)

:*Alexander Bannerman, Governor (1857–1864)

:*Anthony Musgrave, Governor (1864–1869)

:*Stephen John Hill, Governor (1869–1876)

:*John Hawley Glover, Governor (1876–1881)

:*Henry Berkeley Fitzhardinge Maxse, Governor (1881–1883)

:*John Hawley Glover, Governor (1883–1885)

:*William Des Vœux, Governor (1886–1887)

:*Henry Arthur Blake, Governor (1887–1889)

:*John Terence Nicholls O'Brien, Governor (1889–1895)

:*Herbert Harley Murray, Governor (1895–1898)

:*Henry Edward McCallum, Governor (1898–1901)

Oceania

• Bermuda, overseas territory

*Governors

:*George Beckwith, Governor (1798–1803)

:*Henry Tucker, Governor (1803–1805)

:*Francis Gore, Lieutenant governor (1805–1806)

:*Henry Tucker, Governor (1806)

:*John Hodgson, Governor (1806–1810)

:*Samuel Trott, Governor (1810–1811)

:*James Cockburn, Governor (1811–1812)

:*William Smith, Governor (1812)

:*George Horsford, Lieutenant governor (1812–1816)

:*James Cockburn, Governor (1814–1816)

:*William Smith, Governor (1816–1817)

:*James Cockburn, Governor (1817–1819)

:*William Smith, Governor (1819)

:*William Lumley, Governor (1819–1822)

:*William Smith, Governor (1822–1823)

:*William Lumley, Governor (1823–1825)

:*William Smith, Governor (1825–1826)

:*Hilgrove Turner, Governor (1826–1829)

:*Robert Kennedy, Acting Governor (1829)

:*Hilgrove Turner, Governor (1829–1830)

:*Robert Kennedy, Acting Governor (1830)

:*Hilgrove Turner, Governor (1830–1832)

:*Stephen Chapman, Governor (1832–1835)

:*Henry G. Hunt, Acting Governor (1835)

:*Robert Kennedy, Governor (1835–1836)

:*Stephen Chapman, Governor (1836–1839)

:*William Reid, Governor (1839–1846)

:*William N. Hutchinson, Acting Governor (1846)

:*Charles Elliot, Governor (1846–1852)

:*W. Hassell Eden, Acting Governor (1852–1853)

:*George Philpots, Acting Governor (1853)

:*Soulden Oakley, Acting Governor (1853)

:*Thomas C. Robe, Acting Governor (1853)

:*Soulden Oakley, Acting Governor (1853)

:*Charles Elliot, Governor (1853–1854)

:*Montgomery Williams, Acting Governor (1854)

:*Freeman Murray, Governor (1854–1859)

:*AT. Heniphill, Acting Governor (1859)

:*William Munroe, Governor (1859–1860)

:*Freeman Murray, Governor (1860–1861)

:*Harry Ord, Governor (1861–1864)

:*William Munroe, Acting Governor (1864)

:*W.H. Hamley, Lieutenant governor (1864–1865)

:*Harry St. George Ord, Governor (1865–1866)

:*W.H. Hamley, Lieutenant governor (1866–1867)

:*Arnold Thompson, Acting Governor (1867)

:*Frederick Chapman, Governor (1867–1870)

:*W. F. Brett, Lieutenant governor (1870)

:*John Henry Lefroy, Governor (1871–1877)

:*Robert Michael Laffan, Governor (1877–1882)

:*Thomas L. J. Gallwey, Governor (1882–1888)

:*Edward Newdegate, Governor (1888–1891)

:*Thomas Lyons, Governor (1892–1896)

:*George Digby Barker, Governor (1896–1901)

• Falkland Islands

*Commanders, Administrators, Governors

:*Luis Vernet, Commander (1829–1831)

:*Esteban Mestivier, Commander (1832)

:*Henry Smith, Administrator (1833–1838)

:*Robert Lowcay, Administrator (1838–1839)

:*Robinson, Administrator (1839)

:*John Tyssen, Administrator (1839–1841)

:*Richard Clement Moody, Lieutenant Governor (1841–1843), Governor (1843–1848)

:*George Rennie, Governor (1848–1855)

:*Thomas Edward Laws Moore, Governor (1855–1862)

:*James George Mackenzie, Governor (1862–1866)

:*William Cleaver Francis Robinson, Governor (1866–1870)

:*George Abbas Kooli D'Arcy, Governor (1870–1876)

:*Jeremiah Thomas Fitzgerald Callaghan, Governor (1876–1880)

:*Thomas Kerr, Governor (1880–1886)

:*Arthur Cecil Stuart Barkly, Governor (1886–1887)

:*Thomas Kerr, Governor (1887–1891)

:*Roger Tuckfield Goldsworthy, Governor (1891–1897)

:*William Grey-Wilson, Governor (1897–1904)

• Pitcairn Islands

*Magistrates

:*John Adams, Leader (1800–1829)

:*Joshua Hill, President (1832–1838)

::Became a British colony in 1838

:*Edward Quintal, Magistrate (1838–1839)

:*Arthur Quintal I, Magistrate (1840–1841)

:*Fletcher Christian II, Magistrate (1842)

:*Matthew McCoy, Magistrate (1843)

:*Thursday October Christian II, Magistrate (1844)

:*Arthur Quintal II, Magistrate (1845–1846)

:*Charles Christian II, Magistrate (1847)

:*George Adams, Magistrate (1848)

:*Simon Young, Magistrate (1849)

:*Arthur Quintal II, Magistrate (1850)

:*Thursday October Christian II, Magistrate (1851)

:*Abraham Blatchly Quintal, Magistrate (1852)

:*Matthew McCoy, Magistrate (1853)

:*Arthur Quintal II, Magistrate (1854)

:*George Martin Frederick Young, Magistrate (1855–1856)

:*Thursday October Christian II, Magistrate (1864)

:*Moses Young, Magistrate (1865–1866)

:*Thursday October Christian II, Magistrate (1867)

:*Robert Pitcairn Buffett, Magistrate (1868)

:*Moses Young, Magistrate (1869)

:*James Russell McCoy, Magistrate (1870–1872)

:*Thursday October Christian II, Magistrate (1873–1874)

:*Moses Young, Magistrate (1875)

:*Thursday October Christian II, Magistrate (1876–1877)

:*James Russell McCoy, Magistrate (1878–1879)

:*Thursday October Christian II, Magistrate (1880)

:*Moses Young, Magistrate (1881)

:*Thursday October Christian II, Magistrate (1882)

:*James Russell McCoy, Magistrate (1883)

:*Benjamin Stanley Young, Magistrate (1884–1885)

:*James Russell McCoy, Magistrate (1886–1889)

:*Charles Carleton Vieder Young, Magistrate (1890–1891)

:*Benjamin Stanley Young, Magistrate (1892)

:*James Russell McCoy, President of the Council (1893–1896)

:*William Alfred Young, President of the Council (1897)

:*James Russell McCoy, President of the Council (1897–1904)

United States

• Territorial evolution of the United States
• List of states and territories of the United States

United States overseas territories

Caribbean Sea

• Puerto Rico Unincorporated territory of the United States Ceded to the U.S. in 1898.

*Governors

:*Manuel Macías y Casado, Spanish Governor-general (1898)

:*Ricardo de Ortega y Diez, acting governor-general (1898)

:*Ángel Rivero Méndez, acting governor-general (1898)

:*Nelson Appleton Miles, Commanding General (1898)

:*John R. Brooke, military governor (1898)

:*Guy Vernor Henry, military governor (1899)

:*George Whitefield Davis, military governor (1899–1900)

*Governors (1900–1949)

:*Charles Herbert Allen, Governor (1900–1901)

• Cuba: Spain ceded authority to the U.S. in 1899 (de jure from 1899).

*President of the Assembly of Representatives of the Cuban Revolution

:*Domingo Méndez Capote, (1898)

*Presidents of the Executive Council of the Assembly of Representatives of the Cuban Revolution

:*General Rafael María Portuondo Tomayo, (1898–1899)

:*General of Division José Lacret y Morlot, (1899)

*Governors

:*Adolfo Jiménez Castellanos, Spanish Governor-general (1898–1899)

:*John Rutter Brooke, American Governor-General (1899)

:*Leonard Wood, American Governor-General (1899–1902)

Pacific Ocean

• Territory of Hawaii Annexed by the U.S. in 1898. Organized as territory (1900—1959). Statehood in 1959.

*Territorial Governors

:*Sanford B. Dole, Governor (1900–1903)

• American Samoa, unincorporated territory of the United States since the Tripartite Convention of December 2, 1899.

*Governors

:*Benjamin Franklin Tilley, Commandant (1900–1901)

• Guam was captured by U.S. Navy 1898. Ceded to the U.S. by the Treaty of Paris of 1898, 1899. Transferred to the United States Navy control in 1898.

*American capture of the territory (1898–present)

:*Henry Glass, U.S. Naval commander, acting Commissioner (21 June 1898 – 23 June 1898)

:*Francisco Martínez Portusach, acting Commissioner (1898)

*Governors (1898–1899)

:*José Sixto (Sisto) y Rodríguez, 3rd acting Commissioner (1898) overthrew Portusach

:*Venancio Roberto, 4th acting Commissioner (1898) overthrew Sisto

:*José Sisto, acting Commissioner (1899) reinstated by U.S. Navy

:*Edward David Taussig, acting Naval governor (1898)

:*Joaquín Pérez y Cruz, acting Governor (1899) local council

:*William P. Coe, acting Governor (1899) local council

:*Captain (USN) Louis A. Kaiser, acting Governor (1899–1899) local council

*American Naval governors (1899–1941)

:*Richard Phillips Leary, Naval governor of Guam (1899–1900)

:*William Edwin Safford, acting for Leary (1899–1900)

:*Seaton Schroeder, Naval governor of Guam (1900–1901)

• Philippines Proclamation of independence (insurrection against Spain and then the U.S.; 12 1898–13 1902). The U.S. occupies Manila (14 1898). Treaty of Paris (1898) ceding the Philippines by Spain to the U.S., proclaimed Philippine Islands (11 1899). U.S. territory (14 1898–3 1942)

*United States Military Government (1898–1901): Governors-General

:*Wesley Merritt, U.S. Governor-General (1898)

:*Elwell Stephen Otis, U.S. Governor-General (1898–1900)

:*Arthur MacArthur Jr., U.S. Governor-General (1900–1901)

See also

• List of state leaders in the 19th century (1801–1850)
• List of state leaders in the 19th century (1851–1900)
• List of state leaders in the 19th-century Holy Roman Empire
• List of state leaders in 19th-century British South Asia subsidiary states

Notes

References

External links

• WorldStatesmen—an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories