List of state leaders in the 19th-century Holy Roman Empire

This is a list of state leaders in the 19th century from the Holy Roman Empire up to the time of German mediatisation (1801–1806) AD.

Main

• Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany (complete list, complete list) –

*Francis II, Emperor Elect, King (1792–1806)

Austria

• Archduchy/ Austrian Empire (complete list) –

*Archduke/Emperors (complete list) –

:*Francis II, Archduke (1792–1804), Emperor (1804–1835)

• Kingdom of Hungary (complete list) –

*Francis II, King (1792–1835)

• Principality of Auersperg (complete list) –

*Wilhelm I, Prince (1800–1806)

• Prince-Bishopric of Brixen () –

*Karl Franz Lodron, Prince-bishop (1791–1803)

• Prince-Bishopric of Chur (complete list) –

*Karl Rudolf Graf von Buol-Schauenstein, Prince-bishop (1794–1803)

• Fürstenberg-Fürstenberg (complete list) –

*Charles Joachim, Prince (1796–1804)

• Principality of Heitersheim (complete list) –

*Ignaz Balthasar Rinck von Baldenstein, Prince-prior (1796–1806)

• Liechtenstein (complete list) –

*Aloys I, Prince (1781–1805)

*Johann I Josef, Prince (1805–1836)

• Duchy of Teschen (Cieszyn) (complete list) –

*Albert Casimir, Duke (1766–1822)

• Prince-Bishopric of Trent (complete list) –

*Emmanuel Maria Graf von Thun und Hohenstein, Prince-bishop (1800–1802), Prince (1802–1803)

Bavarian

• Electorate/ Kingdom of Bavaria (complete list) –

*Maximillian IV, Elector (1799–1805), King (1805–1825)

• Berchtesgaden Prince-Provostry (complete list) –

*Joseph Konrad von Schroffenberg-Mös, Prince-provost (1780–1803)

• Saint Emmeram's Abbey (complete list) –

*Coelestin II Steiglehner, Prince-Abbot (1791–1803)

• Prince-Bishopric of Freising (complete list) –

*Joseph Conrad Freiherr von Schroffenberg, Prince-bishop (1790–1802)

• Prince-Abbey of Niedermünster (complete list) –

*Maria Violanta von Lerchenfeld-Premberg, Abbess (1793–1801)

*Maria Helena von Freien-Seiboltsdorf, Abbess (1801–1803)

• Prince-Abbey of Obermünster (complete list) –

*Maria Josepha von Neuenstein-Hubacker, Abbess (1775–1803)

• Imperial County of Ortenburg (complete list) –

*Joseph Charles Leopold, Count (1787–1805)

• Pappenheim (complete list) –

*Charles Theodore Frederick Eugene Francis, Count (1792–1806)

• Prince-Bishopric of Passau (complete list) –

*Leopold Leonard, Prince-Bishop (1796–1803)

• Prince-Bishopric of Regensburg (complete list) –

*Joseph Konrad von Schroffenberg, Prince-bishop (1790–1803)

• Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg (complete list) –

*Hieronymus von Colloredo, Prince-archbishop (1772–1803)

Bohemian

• Kingdom of Bohemia (complete list) –

*Francis II, King (1792–1835)

Franconian

• Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg (complete list) –

*Christoph Franz von Buseck, Prince-bishop (1795–1802)

• Prince-Bishopric of Eichstätt (complete list, ) –

*, Prince-bishop (1790–1802)

• Hohenlohe-Bartenstein (complete list) –

*Louis Aloysius, Prince (1799–1806)

*Karl August, Prince (1806)

• Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen (complete list) –

*Frederick Louis, Prince (1796–1806)

*August, Prince (1806)

• Hohenlohe-Jagstberg (complete list) –

*, Prince (1798–1806)

• Hohenlohe-Kirchberg (complete list) –

*, Prince (1767–1806)

• Hohenlohe-Langenburg (complete list) –

*Karl Ludwig, Prince (1789–1806)

• Hohenlohe-Oehringen –

*, Prince (1765–1805)

:inherited by Frederick Louis of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen

• Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst (complete list) –

*Charles Albert III, Prince (1796–1806)

• Schönborn-Heusenstamm (complete list) –

*Anselm Posthumous, Count (1726–1801)

• Schönborn-Wiesentheid (complete list) –

*Damian Hugo Erwin, Count (1772–1806)

• Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg (complete list) –

*Georg Karl Ignaz von Fechenbach zu Laudenbach, Prince-bishop (1795–1803)

Electoral Rhenish

• Arenberg (complete list) –

*Louis Engelbert, Duke (1778–1803)

*Prosper Louis, Duke (1803–1810)

• Elector-Archbishopric of Cologne (complete list) –

*Maximilian Franz of Austria, Archbishop-elector (1784–1801)

*Anton Viktor of Austria, Archbishop-elector (1801–1803)

• Elector-Bishopric of Mainz (complete list) –

*Friedrich Karl Joseph von Erthal, Archbishop-elector (1774–1802)

*Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg, Archbishop-elector (1802–1803)

• Electoral Palatinate (complete list) –

*Maximilian I Joseph, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1795–1799), Elector of Palatinate and of Bavaria (1799–1803)

• Thurn und Taxis (complete list) –

*Karl Anselm, Prince (1773–1805)

*Karl Alexander, Prince (1805–1806)

• Elector-Bishopric of Trier (complete list) –

*Clemens Wenzel of Saxony, Archbishop-elector (1768–1801)

Lower Rhenish–Westphalian

• Bentheim-Bentheim (complete list) –

*Frederick Charles, Count (1731–1803)

*Louis of Bentheim-Steinfurt, Count (1803–1806)

• Bentheim-Steinfurt (complete list) –

*Louis, Count (1780–1803)

• Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda (complete list) –

*Moritz Kasimir II, Count (1768–1805)

*Emil Friedrich I, Count (1805–1808)

• Princely Abbey of Corvey () –

*, Prince-bishop (1794–1802)

• Essen Abbey (complete list) –

*Maria Kunigunde of Saxony, Princess-Abbess (1776–1802)

• Herford Abbey (complete list) –

*Frederica Charlotte, Abbess (1764–1802)

• Limburg-Styrum-Borkelö (complete list) –

*Otto Ernest Gelder, Count (1776–1806)

• Limburg-Styrum-Bronchhorst (complete list) –

*Frederick Theodore Ernest, Count (1766–1806)

• Limburg-Styrum-Styrum (complete list) –

*, Countess (1794–1806)

• Principality of Lippe (complete list) –

*Leopold I, Count (1782–1789), Prince (1789–1802)

*Leopold II, Prince (1802–1851)

• Lippe-Biesterfeld (complete list) –

*Karl, Count (1781–1810)

• Prince-Bishopric of Münster (complete list) –

*Maximilian Franz, Prince-bishop (1784–1801)

*Anton Victor, Prince-bishop (1801–1802)

• Principality of Orange-Nassau –

*William V (1751–1806)

*William I (1806, 1813–1815)

• Principality of Nassau-Orange-Fulda –

*William I, Prince (1803–1806)

• Duchy of Oldenburg (complete list) –

*Wilhelm I, Duke (1785–1810), Grand Duke (1815–1823)

• Principality of Orange-Nassau (complete list) –

*William V, Prince (1751–1806)

*William VI, Prince (1806)

• Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück (complete list) –

*Frederick of York and Albany, Prince-bishop (1764–1802)

• Prince-Bishopric of Paderborn (complete list) –

*Franz Egon von Fürstenberg, Prince-bishop (1789–1825)

• Wied-Neuwied (complete list) –

*Frederick Charles, Prince (1791–1802)

*John Augustus, Prince (1802–1806)

• Wied-Runkel (complete list) –

*Karl Ludwig Friedrich Alexander, Prince (1791–1806)

Upper Rhenish

• Prince-Bishopric of Basel (complete list) –

*Franz Xaver von Neveu, Prince-bishop (1794–1803)

• Free City of Frankfurt () –

*Senior Mayors () –

:*, Senior Mayor (1800–1801)

:*Adolph Carl von Humbracht, Senior Mayor (1801–1802)

:*Johann Nicolaus Olenschlager von Olenstein, Senior Mayor (1802–1803)

:*Johann Friedrich von Riese, Senior Mayor (1803–1804)

:*Johann Nicolaus Olenschlager von Olenstein, Senior Mayor (1804–1805)

:*Friedrich August von Wiesenhütten, Senior Mayor (1805–1806)

:*Anton Ulrich Carl von Holzhausen, Senior Mayor (1806)

*Stadtschultheißens () –

:*Johann Friedrich Maximilian von Stalburg, Stadtschultheißen (1788–1802)

:*Wilhelm Carl Ludwig Moors, Stadtschultheißen (1788–1806)

:*Friedrich Carl Schweitzer, Stadtschultheißen (1806)

• Princely Abbey of Fulda (complete list) –

*, Prince-bishop (1789–1802)

• Hesse-Darmstadt (complete list) –

*Louis X, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1790–1806), Grand Duke of Hesse (1806–1830)

• Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine (complete list) –

*Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1790–1806), Grand Duke of Hesse (1806–1830)

• Hesse-Homburg (complete list) –

*Frederick V, Landgrave (1751–1820)

• Hesse-Kassel (complete list) –

*William XIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (1785–1803), Elector of Hesse (1803–1807, 1813–1821)

• Electorate of Hesse (complete list) –

*William I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (1785–1803), Elector of Hesse (1803–1807, 1813–1821)

• Hesse-Philippsthal (complete list) –

*William, Landgrave (1770–1806)

• Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld (complete list) –

*Adolph, Landgrave (1777–1803)

*Charles, Landgrave (1803–1854)

• Hesse-Rotenburg (complete list) –

*Charles Emmanuel, Landgrave (1778–1812)

• Isenburg-Birstein (complete list) –

*Wolfgang Ernest II, Prince (1754–1803)

*Charles of Isenburg, Prince of Isenburg (1803–1806)

• Isenburg-Büdingen (complete list) –

*Ernst Casimir II. von Isenburg und Büdingen, Count (1775–1801)

*, Count (1801–1840), Prince (1840–1848)

• Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein (complete list) –

*Wolfgang Ernest II, Prince (1754–1803)

*Karl, Prince (1803–1820)

• Isenburg-Meerholz (complete list) –

*John Frederick William, Count (1774–1802)

*Charles Louis William, Count (1802–1806)

• Isenburg-Philippseich (complete list) –

*Henry Ferdinand, Count (1779–1806)

• Isenburg-Wächtersbach –

*Louis Maximilian I, Count (1798–1805)

*Louis Maximilian II, Count (1805–1806)

• Principality of Isenburg (complete list) –

*Charles of Isenburg, Prince of Isenburg (1803–1806)

• Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg –

*Maria Louise Albertine, Countess (1766–c.1803)

• Leiningen-Westerburg-Altleiningen () –

*Christian Karl, Count (1770–1806)

• Leiningen-Westerburg-Neuleiningen () –

*Ferdinand Karl III, Count (1798–1806)

• Principality of Leiningen () –

*Carl Friedrich Wilhelm, Count (1756–1779), Prince (1779–1807)

• Nassau-Usingen (complete list) –:*Charles William, Prince (1775–1803)

*Frederick Augustus, Prince of Nassau-Usingen (1803–1806), Duke of Nassau (1806–1816)

• Nassau-Weilburg (complete list) –

*Frederick William, Princely count (1788–1806), Prince (1806–1816)

• Salm-Horstmar (complete list) –

*Frederick Charles Augustus, Count (1803–1813)

• Salm-Kyrburg (complete list) –

*Frederick IV, Prince (1794–1813)

• Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedburg (complete list) –

*Francis William, Altgrave (1798–1804), Prince (1804–1806)

• Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck (complete list) –

*Francis William, Count (1798–1804), Prince (1804–1806)

• Salm-Reifferscheid-Hainsbach (complete list) –

*Francis Wenceslaus, Altgrave (1769–1811)

• Salm-Reifferscheid-Krautheim (complete list) –

*Francis William, Altgrave (1798–1804), Prince (1804–1806)

• Salm-Reifferscheid-Raitz (complete list) –

*Charles Joseph, Altgrave (1769–1790), Prince (1790–1811)

• Salm-Salm (complete list) –

*Konstantin Alexander, Prince (1778–1813)

• Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (complete list) –

*Albrecht, Prince (1800–1806)

• Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein (complete list) –

*Friedrich II, Count (1796–1801), Prince (1801–1806)

• Prince-Bishopric of Sion (complete list) –

*Joseph Anton Blatter, Prince-Bishop (1790–1807)

• Solms-Braunfels (complete list) –

*Wilhelm Christian Karl, Prince (1783–1806)

• Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg (complete list) –

*Louis René Édouard de Rohan-Guéméné, Prince-Bishop (1779–1801)

*Jean Pierre Saurine, Prince-Bishop (1802–1803)

• Prince-Bishopric of Speyer (complete list) –

*Philipp Franz Wilderich of Walderdorf, Prince-bishop (1801–1802)

• Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont (complete list) –

*Friedrich Karl August, Prince (1763–1812)

• Prince-Bishopric of Worms (complete list) –

*Friedrich Karl Josef von Erthal, Prince-bishop (1774–1802)

Lower Saxon

• Bremen-Verden (complete list) –

*George III, Duke (1760–1807, 1813–1820)

• Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel/ Principality of Wolfenbüttel (complete list) –

*Charles William Ferdinand, Prince (1780–1806)

*Frederick William, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1806–1807), Duke of Brunswick (1813–1815)

:conquered by the French Kingdom of Westphalia, 1807–1813; in 1814 reformed as the: Duchy of Brunswick

• Duchy of Brunswick (complete list) –

*Frederick William, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1806–1807), Duke of Brunswick (1813–1815)

• Gandersheim Abbey (complete list) –

*Augusta Dorothea, Princess-Abbess (1778–1810)

• Electorate/ Kingdom of Hanover (complete list) –

*George III, Elector (1760–1806), King (1814–1820)

• Free City of Hamburg (complete list) –

*Franz Anton Wagener, Mayor (1790–1801)

*Peter Hinrich Widow, Mayor (1800–1802)

*Friedrich von Graffen, Mayor (1801–1810)

*Wilhelm Amsinck, Mayor (1802)

*Johann Arnold Heise, Mayor (1807)

• Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim (complete list) –

*Franz Egon von Fürstenberg, Prince-bishop (1789–1803)

• Duchy of Holstein

*Dukes (complete list) –

:*Christian VII, Duke of Holstein-Glückstadt (1766–1773), of Holstein (1773–1808)

*Statholders (complete list) –

:*Charles of Hesse-Kassel, Statholder (1768–1836)

• Prince-bishopric of Lübeck (complete list) –

*Peter Frederick Louis, Prince-bishop (1785–1803)

• Free City of Lübeck () –

*, Mayor (1804)

*, Mayor (1805)

*, Mayor (1806)

*, Mayor (1806)

• Duchy/ Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (complete list) –

*Frederick Francis I, Duke (1785–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1837)

• Duchy/ Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (complete list) –

*Charles II, Duke (1794–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1816)

• Duchy/ Grand Duchy of Oldenburg (complete list) –

*Wilhelm, Duke (1784/85–1810, 1813–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1823)

Upper Saxon

• Electorate/ Kingdom of Saxony (complete list) –

*Frederick Augustus the Just, Elector (1763–1806), King (1806–1827)

• Electorate of Brandenburg, Kingdom of Prussia (complete list, complete list) –

*Frederick William III, Elector (1797–1806), King (1797–1840)

• Anhalt-Bernburg (complete list) –

*Alexius Frederick Christian, Prince (1796–1807), Duke (1807–1834)

• Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (complete list) –

*Karl Louis, Prince (1772–1806)

• Anhalt-Dessau (complete list) –

*Leopold III, Prince (1751–1758), Duke (1758–1817), Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1812–1817)

• Reuss-Ebersdorf (complete list) –

*Heinrich LI, Count (1779–1806), Prince (1806–1822)

• Anhalt-Köthen (complete list) –

*Augustus Christian Frederick, Prince (1789–1806), Duke (1806–1812)

• Reuss-Greiz (complete list) –

*Heinrich XIII, Prince (1800–1817)

• Reuss-Lobenstein (complete list) –

*Heinrich XXXV, Count (1782–1790), Prince (1790–1805)

*Heinrich LIV, Prince (1805–1824)

• Reuss-Schleiz (complete list) –

*Heinrich XLII, Count (1784–1806), Prince (1806–1818)

• Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (complete list) –

*Francis, Duke (1800–1806)

• Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (complete list) –

*Ernest II, Duke (1772–1804)

*Augustus, Duke (1804–1822)

• Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Hildburghausen (complete list) –

*Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1780–1826), of Saxe-Altenburg (1826–1834)

• Saxe-Meiningen (complete list) –

*Georg I, Duke (1782–1803)

*Louise Eleonore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, Regent (1803–1821)

• Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (complete list) –

*Karl August, Duke (1758–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1828)

• Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (complete list) –

*Louis Frederick II, Prince (1793–1807)

• Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (complete list) –

*, Prince (1794–1835)

• Stolberg-Rossla () –

*Heinrich Friedrich Christian zu Stolberg-Roßla, Count (1768–1806)

• Stolberg-Stolberg () –

*Karl Ludwig zu Stolberg-Stolberg, Count (1765–1806)

• Stolberg-Wernigerode (complete list) –

*Christian Frederick, Count (1778–1807)

Swabian

• Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg (complete list) –

*Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony, Prince-bishop (1768–1803)

• Margraviate/ Electorate/ Grand Duchy of Baden (complete list, complete list) –

*Charles Frederick, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (1746–1771), of Baden (1771–1803), Elector (1803–1806), Grand Duke (1806–1811)

• Breisgau (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?cirrusUserTesting=control&search=Count+Breisgau&title=Special%3ASearch&go=Go&ns0=1&ns4=1&ns14=1) –
• Prince-Bishopric of Constance (complete list) –

*Karl Theodor von Dahlberg, Prince-bishop (1799–1803)

• Prince-Provostry of Ellwangen (complete list) –

*Clemens Wenceslaus, Prince-provost (1787–1803)

• Gutenzell Abbey () –

*Maria Justina von Erolzheim, Princess-abbess (1776–1803)

• Hohenzollern-Hechingen (complete list) –

*Hermann, Prince (1798–1810)

• Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (complete list) –

*Anton Aloys, Prince (1785–1831)

• Princely Abbey of Kempten () –

*, Prince-abbot (1793–1803)

• Königsegg-Aulendorf (complete list) –

*Ernest, Count (1786–1803)

*Francis, Count (1803–1806)

• Königsegg-Rothenfels (complete list) –

*Francis Fidelis Anthony, Count (1771–1804)

• Oettingen-Wallerstein (complete list) –

*Kraft Ernst, Count (1766–1774), Prince (1774–1802)

*Ludwig Kraft, Prince (1802–1806)

• Stadion-Thannhausen (complete list) –

*John George Joseph Nepomuk, Count (1785–1806)

• Stadion-Warthausen (complete list) –

*Johann Philipp, Count (1787–1806)

• Duchy/ Electorate/ *Kingdom of Württemberg (complete list) –

*Frederick I, Duke (1797–1803), Elector (1803–1805), King (1805–1816)

References

Bibliography