This local electoral calendar for 2025 lists the subnational elections held in 2025. Referendums, recall and retention elections, and national by-elections (special elections) are also included.
January
- 7 January: United States, Virginia
- 26th House of Delegates district, special election
- 10th Senate district, special election
- 32nd Senate district, special election
- 12 January:
- France, Isère's 1st constituency, National Assembly by-election (1st round)
- Hungary, Tolna County 2nd constituency, National Parliament by-election
- 14 January: Antigua and Barbuda, St. Peter, Parliament by-election
- 17âÂÂ18 January, Czech Republic, Brno-City, Senate by-election
- 18 January: Taiwan, Nantou County, Caotun, Mayor
- 19 January:
- Austria, Burgenland, Landtag
- France, Isère's 1st constituency, National Assembly by-election (2nd round)
- 23 January: India, Uttarakhand, local elections
- 28 January: United States
- Iowa, 35th Senate district, special election
- Minnesota, 60th Senate district, special election
- 29 January: Azerbaijan, municipal elections
February
- 1 February: Thailand, Provincial Administrative Organization
- 2 February: France, Hauts-de-Seine's 9th constituency, National Assembly by-election (1st round)
- 5 February: India
- Delhi, Legislative Assembly
- Tamil Nadu, Erode East, by-election
- Uttar Pradesh, Milkipur, by-election
- 8 February: Australia, Victoria
- Prahran, Legislative Assembly by-election
- Werribee, Legislative Assembly by-election
- 9 February:
- France, Hauts-de-Seine's 9th constituency, National Assembly by-election (2nd round)
- Switzerland
- Canton ballot initiatives
- Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Executive Council by-election
- Glarus, Executive Council by-election
- 11 February:
- United States
- New York, Westchester County Executive special election
- Oklahoma, Norman, Mayor
- India, Chhattisgarh, local elections
- 15 February: United States
- Delaware
- 1st Senate district, special election
- 5th Senate district, special election
- Louisiana
- 14th State Senate district, special election
- 23rd State Senate district, special election
- 16 February: India, Gujarat, Junagadh, Municipal Corporation
- 21 February: India, Meghalaya
- Jaintia Hills Autonomous District Council
- Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council
- 25 February: United States
- California
- 32nd State Assembly district, special election
- 36th Senate district, special election
- Connecticut
- 40th House of Representatives district, special election
- 21st State Senate district, special election
- Maine, 24th House of Representatives district, special election
- 27 February: Canada, Ontario, Legislative Assembly
March
- 2 March:
- Germany, Hamburg, Parliament
- India, Haryana, local elections
- Switzerland, Valais, Council of State and Grand Council
- 4 March:
- Micronesia, Chuuk, Governor
- United States
- Colorado, Aspen, Mayor
- Tennessee, Chattanooga, Mayor
- Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Mayor
- 8 March: Australia, Western Australia, Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council
- 9 March:
- India, Haryana, Panipat, Municipal Corporation
- Switzerland, Solothurn, Executive Council and Cantonal Council (1st round)
- 11 March: United States
- Iowa, 100th House of Representatives district, special election
- Minnesota, House of Representatives District 40B, special election
- 13 March: Uganda, Kawempe North, Parliament by-election
- 15 March: Australia, New South Wales, Port Macquarie, Legislative Assembly by-election
- 16 March: Poland, Constituency 33 (Kraków IV), Senate by-election
- 17 March: Canada, Quebec, Terrebonne, provincial by-election
- 18 March: Canada, Manitoba, Transcona, provincial by-election
- 20 March: United Kingdom, City of London Corporation, Court of Common Council
- 23 March:
- Hungary, Budapest 11th constituency, National Parliament by-election
- Portugal, Madeira, Legislative Assembly
- Switzerland, Neuchâtel, Council of State and Grand Council (1st round)
- 25 March: United States
- Mississippi
- 23rd House of Representatives district, special election (1st round)
- 82nd House of Representatives district, special election (1st round)
- New York, New York City, 44th City Council district, special election
- Pennsylvania
- 35th House of Representatives district, special election
- 36th Senate district, special election
- South Carolina, 113th House of Representatives district, special election
- 26 March: Antigua and Barbuda, Barbuda Council
- 29 March: United States, Louisiana, ballot measures
- 30 March:
- Armenia, Shirak Province, Gyumri, City Council
- France, Jura's 2nd constituency, National Assembly by-election (1st round)
April
- 1 April:
- Greenland, local elections
- United States, off-year elections
- Florida
- , special election
- , special election
- Illinois, local elections
- Aurora, Mayor
- Wisconsin, Supreme Court, Superintendent of Public Instruction, ballot measure
- 2 April: India, Assam, Rabha Hasong Autonomous Council
- 5 April: Canada, British Columbia, Vancouver, City Council by-elections
- 6 April: France, Jura's 2nd constituency, National Assembly by-election (2nd round)
- 8 April: United States
- California, San Diego County, Board of Supervisors special election (1st round)
- Missouri, St. Louis, Mayor and City Council
- 13 April:
- Argentina, Santa Fe, Constitutional Assembly
- Finland, local elections and county elections
- Switzerland, Solothurn, Executive Council and Cantonal Council (2nd round)
- 13âÂÂ14 April: Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, local elections
- 15 April: United States
- California, Oakland, Mayor special election
- Mississippi, 18th Senate district, special election
- 19 April: Indonesia, Bengkulu, South Bengkulu, Regent repeat election
- 22 April:
- Liberia, Nimba County, Senate by-election
- United States
- Connecticut, 113th House of Representatives district, special election
- Mississippi
- 23rd House of Representatives district, special election (2nd round)
- 82nd House of Representatives district, special election (2nd round)
- 24 April: Isle of Man, local authority elections
- 26 April: Malaysia, Perak, Ayer Kuning, State Legislative Assembly by-election
- 27 April: Austria, Vienna, Parliament
- 29 April: United States
- Iowa, 78th House of Representatives district, special election
- Minnesota, 6th Senate district, special election
- New York, New York City, 51st City Council district, special election
May
- 1 May: United Kingdom
- Local elections
- Runcorn and Helsby, House of Commons by-election
- 2âÂÂ7 May: Assam, local elections
- 3 May: United States
- Louisiana, 67th House of Representatives district, special election
- Texas
- Fort Worth, Mayor
- Garland, Mayor (1st round)
- San Antonio, Mayor (1st round) and City Council
- 4 May:
- Italy, Trentino Alto Adige, local elections
- Lebanon
- Mount Lebanon Governorate, municipal elections
- Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate, municipal elections
- Mauritius, municipal elections
- 6 May:
- Sri Lanka, Municipal Councils, Urban Councils and Divisional Councils
- United States, Ohio, ballot measure
- 11 May:
- Argentina
- Chaco, Chamber of Deputies
- Jujuy, Chamber of Deputies
- Salta, Chamber of Deputies and Senate
- San Luis, Chamber of Deputies and Senate
- Lebanon
- North Governorate, municipal elections
- Akkar Governorate, municipal elections
- Thailand, municipal elections
- Uruguay, municipal elections
- 12 May: Philippines, General Elections, Local Elections
- All cities Nationwide: Mayor, Vice Mayor, and City Council elections,
- 13 May: United States
- Massachusetts, House of Representatives 6th Essex district, special election
- Nebraska, Omaha, Mayor and City Council
- Oklahoma, 8th Senate district, special election
- 18 May:
- Argentina, Buenos Aires City, Legislature
- Croatia, local elections (1st round)
- Zagreb, Mayor (1st round), City Assembly
- France, Saône-et-Loire's 5th constituency, National Assembly by-election (1st round)
- Lebanon
- Beirut Governorate, municipal elections
- Beqaa Governorate, municipal elections
- Baalbek-Hermel Governorate, municipal elections
- Sweden, Sámi Parliament election
- Switzerland, Thurgau, Executive Council by-election and referendum
- 20 May: United States, New York, 22nd State Senate district, special election
- 21 May: Barbados, St. James North, House of Assembly by-election
- 24 May: Australia, Tasmania
- Montgomery, Legislative Council periodic election
- Nelson, Legislative Council periodic election
- Pembroke, Legislative Council periodic election
- 25 May:
- France, Saône-et-Loire's 5th constituency, National Assembly by-election (2nd round)
- Lebanon
- South Governorate, municipal elections
- Nabatieh Governorate, municipal elections
- 25âÂÂ26 May: Italy, local elections (1st round)
June
- 1 June: Croatia, local elections (2nd round)
- Zagreb, City Assembly
- 3 June: United States
- Mississippi, local elections
- Jackson, Mayor
- Maryland, Prince George's County, Executive special election
- South Carolina, 50th House of Representatives district, special election
- 4 June: Solomon Islands, West Guadalcanal, by-election
- 5 June: United Kingdom, Scotland, Hamilton, Larkhall and Stonehouse, Scottish Parliament by-election
- 7 June:
- Latvia, municipal elections
- Riga, City Council
- United States, Texas
- Garland, Mayor (2nd round)
- San Antonio, Mayor (2nd round)
- 8 June: Argentina, Misiones, Chamber of Deputies
- 8âÂÂ9 June: Italy, local elections (2nd round)
- 10 June: United States
- Florida
- 3rd House of Representatives district, special election
- 32nd House of Representatives district, special election
- 19th Senate district, special election
- Massachusetts, House of Representatives 3rd Bristol district, special election
- Oklahoma
- 71st House of Representatives district, special election
- 74th House of Representatives district, special election
- 97th House of Representatives district, special election
- 15 June: Switzerland, Zug, Executive Council by-election (1st round)
- 18 June: United Kingdom, Guernsey, States of Guernsey
- 19 June: India
- Gujarat
- Kadi, by-election
- Visavadar, by-election
- Kerala, Nilambur, by-election
- Punjab, Ludhiana West, by-election
- West Bengal, Kaliganj, by-election
- 22 June: Japan, Tokyo, Tokyo Prefectural Assembly
- 23 June: Canada, Alberta
- Edmonton-Ellerslie, provincial by-election
- Edmonton-Strathcona, provincial by-election
- Olds-Didsbury-Three Hills, provincial by-election
- 24 June: United States
- Alabama, 5th Senate district, special election
- California, 63rd State Assembly district, special election (1st round)
- New Hampshire, House of Representatives Strafford 12 district, special election
- 29 June: Argentina, Formosa, Chamber of Deputies and Constitutional Assembly
July
- 1 July: United States, California, San Diego County, Board of Supervisors special election
- 13 July: Taiwan, Nantou County Council's 4th constituency, Councillor recall election
- 19 July: Australia, Tasmania, House of Assembly
- 24âÂÂ28 July: India, Uttarakhand, local elections
- 26 July: Taiwan
- Legislative Yuan recall elections
- Hsinchu, Mayor recall election
August
- 5 August: United States
- Arizona, San Tan Valley, incorporation election
- Delaware, 20th House of Representatives district, special election
- Rhode Island, 4th Senate district, special election
- 6 August: Indonesia, Papua, Governor
- 10 August: Switzerland, Zug, Executive Council by-election (2nd round)
- 11 August: Canada, Quebec, Arthabaska, National Assembly by-election
- 12 August:
- Canada, Prince Edward Island
- Charlottetown-Hillsborough Park, Legislative Assembly by-election
- Brackley-Hunter River, Legislative Assembly by-election
- Liberia, Nimba-5, House of Representatives by-election
- 18 August: Canada, Battle RiverâÂÂCrowfoot, House of Commons by-election
- 23 August:
- Australia, Northern Territory, local elections
- Taiwan, Legislative Yuan recall elections
- 26 August:
- Canada
- Manitoba, Spruce Woods, Legislative Assembly by-election
- United States
- Alabama
- 11th House of Representatives district, special election
- Local elections
- Birmingham
- Mayor
- City Council
- Hoover, Mayor
- Madison
- Mayor
- City Council
- Mobile, Mayor
- California, 63rd State Assembly district, special election (2nd round)
- Georgia, 21st Senate district, special election (1st round)
- Iowa, 1st Senate district, special election
- 27 August: Indonesia, repeat local elections
- Bangka Belitung Islands
- Pangkalpinang, Mayor repeat election
- Bangka, Regent repeat election
- 31 August: Argentina, Corrientes, Governor, Chamber of Deputies, and Senate
September
- 2 September: United States, Florida
- 40th House of Representatives district, special election
- 15th Senate district, special election
- 5 September: Papua New Guinea, Bougainville, President and House of Representatives
- 6 September: New Zealand, TÃÂmaki Makaurau, House of Representatives by-election
- 7 September: Argentina, Buenos Aires, Chamber of Deputies and Senate
- 8 September: Norway, Sámi Parliament
- 9 September: United States, Virginia, 11th congressional district, special election
- 13 September: Australia, New South Wales, Kiama, Legislative Assembly by-election
- 14 September:
- Germany, North Rhine-Westphalia, local elections
- Russia, regional elections
- 16 September: United States, Minnesota, House of Representatives District 34B, special election
- 21 September: France, Paris's 2nd constituency, National Assembly by-election (1st round)
- 23 September: United States
- Arizona, , special election
- Georgia, 21st Senate district, special election (2nd round)
- 28 September:
- France
- Paris's 2nd constituency, National Assembly by-election (2nd round)
- Fifth French legislative constituency for citizens abroad, National Assembly by-election (1st round)
- Italy, Aosta Valley, Regional Council
- United States, Puerto Rico, 31st House of Representatives district, special election
- 28âÂÂ29 September: Italy, Marche, Regional Council
- 30 September: United States, Missouri, Jackson County, executive recall election
October
- 2 October: Canada, Newfoundland and Labrador, municipal elections (excluding St. John's)
- 4 October: Georgia, local elections
- 5 October: France, Tarn-et-Garonne's 1st constituency, National Assembly by-election (1st round)
- 5âÂÂ6 October: Italy, Calabria, Regional Council
- 6 October: Canada, New Brunswick, Miramichi West, Legislative by-election
- 8 October: Canada, Newfoundland and Labrador, municipal elections in St. John's (postponed from 2 October)
- 11 October:
- New Zealand, local elections
- Auckland, Mayor
- Wellington, Mayor
- Christchurch, Mayor
- Referendums on MÃÂori wards and constituencies
- United States, Louisiana, New Orleans, Mayor
- 12 October:
- France
- Fifth French legislative constituency for citizens abroad, National Assembly by-election (2nd round)
- Tarn-et-Garonne's 1st constituency, National Assembly by-election (2nd round)
- Kosovo, local elections (1st round)
- Portugal, local elections
- Lisbon, City Council
- Porto, City Council
- 12âÂÂ13 October: Italy, Tuscany, Regional Council
- 14 October: Canada, Newfoundland and Labrador, House of Assembly
- 18 October: Australia, Western Australia, local elections
- 19 October:
- Estonia, municipal elections
- Tallinn, City Council
- North Macedonia, Mayors and Municipal Councils (1st round)
- Switzerland, Jura, Parliament
- 20 October: Canada, Alberta, municipal elections
- Calgary, Mayor and City Council
- Edmonton, Mayor and City Council
- 23 October: United Kingdom, Wales, Senedd, Caerphilly by-election
- 25 October: Maldives, Addu, Referendum
- 26 October:
- Argentina
- Catamarca, Chamber of Deputies and Senate
- Chubut, Referendum
- La Rioja, Chamber of Deputies
- Mendoza, Chamber of Deputies and Senate
- Santiago del Estero, Governor and Chamber of Deputies
- Japan, Miyagi, Governor
- 27 October: Canada, Nunavut, Legislative Assembly
- 28 October: United States, Alabama, 12th House of Representatives district, special election
November
- 2 November:
- Canada, Quebec, municipal elections
- Gatineau, Mayor and City Council
- Laval, Mayor and City Council
- Longueuil, Mayor and City Council
- Montreal, Mayor and City Council
- Quebec City, Mayor and City Council
- North Macedonia, Mayors and Municipal Councils (2nd round)
- 3 November: Canada, Yukon, Legislative Assembly
- 4 November: United States, off-year elections
- California, ballot measure
- Colorado, ballot measures
- Florida, Miami, Mayor (1st round)
- Georgia
- Public Service Commission, district 2 and 3 special election
- 106th House of Representatives district, special election (1st round)
- Atlanta, Mayor and City Council
- Maine, ballot measures
- Maryland, Annapolis, Mayor
- Massachusetts, Boston, Mayor and City Council
- Michigan
- Detroit, Mayor
- Dearborn, Mayor
- Dearborn Heights, Mayor
- Lansing, Mayor
- Minnesota
- Minnesota Senate, two special elections
- Minneapolis, Mayor, City Council, and other municipal offices
- Saint Paul, Mayor
- Mississippi
- State Senate, 11 special elections (1st round)
- House of Representatives, 6 special elections
- New Hampshire, House of Representatives Coos district 5, special election
- New Jersey
- Governor, Lieutenant Governor, and General Assembly
- 35th legislative district, Senate special election
- Atlantic City, Mayor
- Hoboken, Mayor (1st round)
- Jersey City, Mayor (1st round)
- New Mexico
- Albuquerque, Mayor (1st round)
- Santa Fe, Mayor
- New York
- Ballot measure
- 115th State Assembly district, special election
- Albany, Mayor
- Buffalo, Mayor
- New York City, Mayor, City Council, Comptroller, Public Advocate, and borough presidents
- Syracuse, Mayor
- North Carolina
- Charlotte, Mayor and City Council
- Durham, Mayor
- Greensboro, Mayor
- Ohio
- Cincinnati, Mayor
- Cleveland, Mayor and City Council
- Toledo, Mayor
- Pennsylvania
- Judicial elections
- Allentown, Mayor
- Pittsburgh, Mayor and City Council
- South Carolina, Columbia, Mayor
- Texas
- Ballot measures
- , special election (1st round)
- 9th Senate district, special election (1st round)
- Virginia, Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, and House of Delegates
- Washington
- Ballot measure
- King County, Executive, County Council
- Seattle, Mayor, City Attorney, City Council
- State Senate, 5 special elections
- House of Representatives, 4 special elections
- 6 November: India, Bihar, Legislative Assembly (1st phase)
- 9 November:
- Albania, partial local elections
- Kosovo, local elections (2nd round)
- 11 November: India, Bihar, Legislative Assembly (2nd phase)
- 18 November:
- Denmark, local elections
- United States, Georgia, 35th Senate district, special election (1st round)
- 23 November: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republika Srpska, presidential election
- 23âÂÂ24 November: Italy
- Apulia, Regional Council
- Campania, Regional Council
- Veneto, Regional Council
- 26 November:
- Namibia, local and regional
- 29 November:
- Australia, Queensland, Hinchinbrook, Legislative Assembly by-election
- Malaysia, Sabah, State Legislative Assembly
December
- 2 December:
- United States
- Georgia, 106th House of Representatives district, special election (2nd round)
- Mississippi, State Senate, 2 special elections (2nd round)
- New Jersey
- Hoboken, Mayor (2nd round)
- Jersey City, Mayor (2nd round)
- Tennessee, 7th congressional district, special election
- 7 December: Romania, Bucharest, mayoral election
- 8 December: Canada, Prince Edward Island, Georgetown-Pownal, Legislative Assembly by-election
- 9 December:
- India, Kerala, Local Municipal elections (phase 1)
- United States
- Florida
- 90th House of Representatives district, special election
- 11th Senate district, special election
- Miami, Mayor (2nd round)
- Georgia
- 23rd House of Representatives district, special election (1st round)
- 121st House of Representatives district, special election
- Iowa, 7th House of Representatives district, special election
- New Mexico, Albuquerque, Mayor (2nd round)
- 11 December: India, Kerala, Local Municipal elections (phase 2)
- 16 December: United States
- Georgia, 35th Senate district, special election (2nd round)
- Kentucky, 37th Senate district, special election
- 21 December: Spain, Extremadura, Assembly
- 23 December: United States, South Carolina
- 12th Senate district, special election
- 21st House of Representatives district, special election
- 88th House of Representatives district, special election
- 30 December: United States, Iowa, 16th Senate district, special election
References