Ranana is a settlement up the Whanganui River from Whanganui, New Zealand.
Originally known as Kauika, it grew after 1848 as local MÃÂori moved out of fortified pàsettlements in peacetime. It was renamed by the missionary Richard Taylor in 1856 for RÃÂnana, a MÃÂori transliteration of London. The town's Catholic church, built in the 1880s for the hapà « NgÃÂti Ruakàof the iwi Te ÃÂti Haunui-a-PÃÂpÃÂrangi, is still in use. Nearby is Moutoa Island, site of a famous battle in 1864.
NgÃÂti Ruakàand NgÃÂti Hine Korako have two traditional meeting grounds in Ranana: the RÃÂnana or RuakàMarae and Te Morehu meeting house, and Te Pou o Rongo Marae and Tà «manako meeting house.
Te Kura o Te Wainui-ÃÂ-Rua is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students, with a roll of as of Ranana School opened in 1949. Pipiriki and Parikino schools merged with it in 2006, and Whanganui Area School was formed. This became Te Wainui-ÃÂ-Rua, and changed its name to Te Kura o Te Wainui-ÃÂ-Rua in 2021.