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Rhadinorhynchidae

Rhadinorhynchidae is a family of parasitic worms from the order Echinorhynchida.

Species

Rhadinorhynchidae has 4 subfamilies (Golvanacanthinae, Gorgorhynchinae, Rhadinorhynchinae, and Serrasentoidinae) and the following species:

Golvanacanthinae <small>Paggi and Orecchia, 1972</small>

Golvanacanthus

Golvanacanthus <small>Paggi and Orecchia, 1972</small> contains one species:

  • Golvanacanthus blennii <small>Paggi and Orecchia, 1972</small>

Gorgorhynchinae <small>Van Cleave & Lincicome, 1940</small>

Australorhynchus <small>Lebedev, 1967</small>

  • Australorhynchus tetramorphacanthus <small>Lebedev, 1967</small>

Cleaveius <small>Subrahmanian, 1927</small>

  • Cleaveius circumspinifer <small>Subrahmanian, 1927</small>
  • Cleaveius clupei <small>(Gupta & Sinha, 1992)</small>
  • Cleaveius durdanae <small>Kumar, 1992</small>
  • Cleaveius fotedari <small>(Gupta & Naqvi, 1980)</small>
  • Cleaveius inglisi <small>(Gupta & Fatma, 1987)</small>
  • Cleaveius leiognathi <small>Jain & Gupta, 1979</small>
  • Cleaveius longirostris <small>Moravec and Sey, 1989</small>
  • Cleaveius mysti <small>(Sahay and Sinha, 1971)</small>
  • Cleaveius portblairensis <small>Jain & Gupta, 1979</small>
  • Cleaveius prashadi <small>(Datta, 1940)</small>
  • Cleaveius puriensis <small>(Gupta & Sinha, 1992)</small>
  • Cleaveius secundus <small>(Tripathi, 1959)</small>
  • Cleaveius singhai <small>(Gupta & Fatma, 1987)</small>
  • Cleaveius thapari <small>(Gupta & Naqvi, 1980)</small>

Edmondsacanthus <small>Smales, 2009</small>

  • Edmondsacanthus blairi <small>Smales, 2009</small>

Gorgorhynchus <small>Chandler, 1934</small>

  • Gorgorhynchus celebesensis <small>(Yamaguti, 1954)</small>
  • Gorgorhynchus clavatus <small>Van Cleave, 1940</small>
  • Gorgorhynchus lepidus <small>Van Cleave, 1940</small>
  • Gorgorhynchus medius <small>(Linton, 1908) Chandler, 1934</small>
  • Gorgorhynchus nemipteri <small>Parukhin, 1973</small>
  • Gorgorhynchus occultus <small>Smales, Barton, and Chisholm</small>

G. occultus has been found parasitising the Cobbler wobbegong (Sutorectus tentaculatus) in Bunbury, Western Australia. The proboscis of this worm has 18 to 20 rows of 8 or 9 hooks followed by a well-developed neck. The body contains irregular circles of small spines in a single anterior portion. The male reproductive system limited to the posterior quarter of the trunk. There are three cement glands.

  • Gorgorhynchus ophiocephali <small>Furtado & Lau, 1971</small>
  • Gorgorhynchus polymixiae <small>Kovalenko, 1981</small>
  • Gorgorhynchus robertdollfusi <small>Golvan, 1956</small>
  • Gorgorhynchus satoi <small>Morisita, 1937</small>
  • Gorgorhynchus tonkinensis <small>Amin & Ha, 2011</small>
  • Gorgorhynchus trachinotus <small>Noronha, Vicente, Pinto & Fábio, 1986</small>

Leptorhynchoides <small>Kostylev, 1924</small>

  • Leptorhynchoides acanthidion <small>Steinauer & Nickol, 2015</small>
  • Leptorhynchoides aphredoderi <small>Buckner & Buckner, 1976</small>
  • Leptorhynchoides apoglyphicus <small>Steinauer & Nickol, 2015</small>
  • Leptorhynchoides atlanteus <small>Steinauer & Nickol, 2015</small>
  • Leptorhynchoides macrorchis <small>Steinauer & Nickol, 2015</small>
  • Leptorhynchoides nebularosis <small>Steinauer & Nickol, 2015</small>
  • Leptorhynchoides plagicephalus <small>(Westrum, 1821)</small>
  • Leptorhynchoides polycristatus <small>Amin, Heckmann, Halajian, El-Naggar & Tavakol, 2013</small>
  • Leptorhynchoides seminolus <small>Steinauer & Nickol, 2015</small>
  • Leptorhynchoides thecatus <small>(Linton, 1891) Kostylev, 1924</small>

Metacanthocephaloides <small>Yamaguti, 1959</small>

Metacanthocephalus <small>Yamaguti, 1959</small>

Micracanthorhynchina <small>Strand, 1936</small>

Paracanthorhynchus <small>Edmonds, 1967</small>

Pseudauchen <small>Yamaguti, 1963</small>

Pseudoleptorhynchoides <small>Salgado-Maldonado, 1976</small>

Rhadinorhynchinae <small>Lühe, 1912</small>

Cathayacanthus <small>Golvan, 1969</small>

  • Cathayacanthus bagarii <small>Moravec and Sey, 1989</small>
  • Cathayacanthus exilis <small>(Van Cleave, 1928)</small>
  • Cathayacanthus spinitruncatus <small>Amin, Heckmann & Ha, 2014</small>

Megistacantha <small>Golvan, 1960</small>

  • Megistacantha horridum <small>(Lühe, 1912)</small>
  • Megistacantha sanghaensis <small>Kvach, Jirků & Scholz, 2016</small>

Paragorgorhynchus <small>Golvan, 1957</small>

  • Paragorgorhynchus albertianus <small>Golvan, 1957</small>
  • Paragorgorhynchus chariensis <small>Troncy, 1970</small>

Pseudogorgorhynchus <small>Moravec, Wolter & Korting, 2000</small>

  • Pseudogorgorhynchus arii <small>Moravec, Wolter & Korting, 2000</small>

Raorhynchus <small>Tripathi, 1959</small>

  • Raorhynchus cadenati <small>Gupta & Sinha, 1992</small>
  • Raorhynchus guptai <small>Gupta & Kumar, 1987</small>
  • Raorhynchus inexspectatus <small>Golvan, 1969</small>
  • Raorhynchus megalaspisi <small>Wang, Wang and Wu, 1993</small>
  • Raorhynchus mayeri <small>(Heinz, 1934)</small>
  • Raorhynchus polynemi <small>Tripathi, 1959</small>
  • Raorhynchus schmidti <small>George & Nadakal, 1978</small>
  • Raorhynchus terebra <small>Rudolphi, 1819</small>
  • Raorhynchus thapari <small>Gupta & Fatma, 1981</small>

Rhadinorhynchus <small>Lühe, 1911</small>

  • Rhadinorhynchus africanus <small>(Golvan, Houin and Deltour, 1963)</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus atheri <small>(Farooqui, 1981)</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus bicircumspinis <small>Hooper, 1983</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus biformis <small>Smales, 2014</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus cadenati <small>(Golvan & Houin, 1964)</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus camerounensis <small>Golvan, 1969</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus capensis <small>Bray, 1974</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus carangis <small>Yamaguti, 1939</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus chongmingnensis <small>Huang, Zheng, Deng, Fan and Ni, 1988</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus cololabis <small>Laurs & McCauley, 1964</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus decapteri <small>(Braicovich, Lanfranchi, Farber, Marvaldi, Luque and Timi, 2014)</small>

R. decapteri is a parasite of the marine fish Round scad (Decapterus punctatus) and is found coastal waters of Brazil. It has 10 longitudinal rows of 22–26 hooks. The species name decapteri was derived from the genus (Decapterus) of the type host.

  • Rhadinorhynchus ditrematus <small>Yamaguti, 1939</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus dollfusi <small>Gupta & Fatma, 1987</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus dorsoventrospinosus <small>Amin, Heckmann & Há, 2011</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus dujardini <small>Golvan, 1969</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus echeneisi <small>Gupta and Gupta, 1980</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus erumeii <small>(Gupta & Fatma, 1981)</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus ganapatii <small>Chandra, Hanumantha-Rao & Shyamasundari, 1985</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus hiansi <small>Soota & Bhattacharya, 1981</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus japonicus <small>Fujita, 1920</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus johnstoni <small>Golvan, 1969</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus keralensis <small>Gupta & Fatma, 1987</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus laterospinosus <small>Amin, Heckmann & Há, 2011</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus lintoni <small>Cable & Linderoth, 1963</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus oligospinosus <small>Amin & Heckmann, 2017</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus mariserpentis <small>(Steinauer, Garcia-Vedrenne, Weinstein & Kuris, 2019)</small>

R. mariserpentis parasitizes the Oarfish, Regalecus russelii and has been collected near Wakamatsu-ku, Kitakyūshū, Japan.

  • Rhadinorhynchus ornatus <small>Van Cleave, 1918</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus pelamysi <small>Gupta & Gupta, 1980</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus pichelinae <small>Smales, 2014</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus plagioscionis <small>Thatcher, 1980</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus plotosi <small>Parukhin, 1985</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus polydactyli <small>Smales, 2014</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus polynemi <small>Gupta & Lata, 1967</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus pomatomi <small>Smales, 2014</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus pristis <small>(Rudolphi, 1802)</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus saltatrix <small>Troncy & Vassiliades, 1973</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus selkirki <small>Van Cleave, 1921</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus seriolae <small>(Yamaguti, 1963)</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus stunkardii <small>Gupta & Fatma, 1987</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus trachuri <small>Harada, 1935</small>

R. trachuri is one of the most widespread acanthocephalans infesting fish from the Eastern Pacific, Western Pacific, and Indian Oceans. On the South pacific coast of Vietnam, it was found infesting the Frigate tuna (Auxis thazard), and the Torpedo scad (Megalaspis cordyla).

  • Rhadinorhynchus trivandricus <small>George & Nadkal, 1978</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus vancleavei <small>Golvan, 1969</small>
  • Rhadinorhynchus zhukovi <small>Golvan, 1969</small>

Slendrorhynchus <small>Amin & Sey, 1996</small>

  • Slendrorhynchus breviclaviproboscis <small>Amin & Sey, 1996</small>

Serrasentoidinae <small>Parukhin, 1982</small>

Serrasentoides <small>Parukhin, 1971</small>

  • Serrasentoides fistulariae <small>Parukhin, 1971</small>

Hosts

Rhadinorhynchidae species parasitize fish hosts.

Notes

References