List of state leaders in the 10th century

This is a list of state leaders in the 10th century (901–1000) AD, except for the many leaders within the Holy Roman Empire.

Africa

Africa: East

Ethiopia

• Zagwe dynasty of Ethiopia (complete list) –

*Mara Takla Haymanot, Negus (10th century)

*Tatadim, Negus (10th century)

Africa: Northeast

Egypt

• Tulunids (complete list) –

*Harun, Amir (896–904)

*Shayban, Amir (904–905)

• Fatimid Caliphate (complete list) –

*Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah, Caliph (953–975, transfer from Ifriqiya in 973)

*al-Aziz Billah, Caliph (975–996)

*al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, Caliph (996–1021)

Sudan

• Makuria (complete list) –

*Georgios I, King (late 9th–early 10th century)

*Zakharias IV, King (920–930)

*Kabil, King (c.943)

*Georgios II, King (969–c.1002)

*Raphael, King (1000–c.1006)

Africa: Northcentral

Ifriqiya

• Rustamid dynasty (complete list) –

*Yusuf Abu Hatim ibn Muhammad Abi l-Yaqzan, Imam (894–895, 899–906)

*Yaqzan ibn Muhammad Abi l-Yaqzan, Imam (906–909)

• Aghlabid dynasty (complete list) –

*Abu Ishaq Ibrahim II ibn Ahmad, Emir (875–902)

*Abu 'l-Abbas Abdallah II ibn Ibrahim, Emir (902–903)

*Abu Mudhar Ziyadat Allah III ibn Abdallah, Emir (903–909)

• Fatimid Caliphate (complete list) –

*Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah, Caliph (909–934)

*Al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah, Caliph (934–946)

*Al-Mansur bi-Nasr Allah, Caliph (946–953)

*Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah, Caliph (953–975, transfer to Egypt in 973)

• Zirid dynasty (complete list) –

*Buluggin ibn Ziri, ruler (973–983)

*al-Mansur ibn Buluggin, ruler (983–995)

*Badis ibn Mansur, ruler (995–1016)

Africa: Northwest

• Barghawata (complete list) –

*Abu Ghafir Muhammad, King (c.888–917)

*Abu al-Ansar Abdullah, King (c.917–961)

*Abu Mansur Isa, King (c.961-?)

• Idrisid dynasty of Morocco (complete list) –

*Yahya ibn al-Qasim, Emir (unknown–905)

*Yahya ibn Idris, Emir (905–922)

*Al-Hasan ibn Muhammad, Emir (928–930)

*Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad, Emir (937–949)

*Abu'l-Aysh ibn al-Qasim Jannun, Emir (949–952)

*Al-Hasan ibn al-Qasim Jannun, Emir (952–974)

• Emirate of Nekor (complete list) –

*Sa'id II ibn Salih, Emir (864–916)

*Salih III ibn Sa'id, Emir (917–927)

*Abd al-Badi' ibn Salih, Emir (927–929)

*Abu Ayyub Isma'il ibn Abd al Malik, Emir (c.930–935)

*Musa ibn Rumi, Emir (c.936–940)

*Abd as-Sami' ibn Jurthum, Emir (940–947)

*Jurthum ibn Ahmad, Emir (947–970)

Africa: West

Nigeria

• Kingdom of Kano (complete list) –

*Bagauda, King (999–1063)

• Kingdom of Nri (complete list) –

*Eri, King (948–1041)

Americas

Americas: Mesoamerica

Maya civilization

• Calakmul (complete list) –

*Aj Took', King (c.909)

Asia

Asia: Central

Afghanistan

• Ghaznavid dynasty (complete list) –

*Sabuktigin, Emir (977–997)

*Ismail, Emir (997–998)

*Mahmud, Emir (998–1002), Sultan (1002–1030)

Uzbekistan

• Samanid Empire (complete list) –

*Isma'il ibn Ahmad, Amir (892–907)

*Ahmad Samani, Amir (907–914)

*Nasr II, Amir (914–943)

*Nuh I, Amir (943–954)

*Ibrahim ibn Ahmad, Amir (947)

*Abd al-Malik I, Amir (954–961)

*Mansur I, Amir (961–976)

*Nuh II, Amir (976–997)

*Abd al-Aziz ibn Nuh, Amir (992)

*Mansur II, Amir (997–999)

*Abd al-Malik II, Amir (999)

*Isma'il Muntasir, Amir (1000–1004)

Tibet

• Guge

*bKra shis mgon, King (fl.947)

*Srong nge Ye shes 'Od, King (?–988 / 959–1036)

*Khor re, King (988–996)

*Lha lde, King (996–1024)

Asia: East

China: Tang dynasty

• Tang dynasty (complete list) –

*Zhaozong, Emperor (888–904)

*Ai, Emperor (904–907)

Khitan China: Liao dynasty

• Liao dynasty (complete list) –

*Abaoji, Emperor (907–926)

*Taizong, Emperor (926–947)

*Shizong, Emperor (947–951)

*Muzong, Emperor (951–969)

*Jingzong, Emperor (969–982)

*Shengzong, Emperor (982–1031)

Northern China: The Five Dynasties

• Later Liang (complete list) –

*Zhu Wen, Emperor (907–912)

*Zhu Yougui, Emperor (912–913)

*Zhu Youzhen, Emperor (913–923)

• Later Tang (complete list) –

*Li Cunxu, Prince of Jin (908–923), Emperor of Later Tang (923–926)

*Li Siyuan, Emperor (926–933)

*Li Conghou, Emperor (933–934)

*Li Congke, Emperor (934–937)

• Later Jin (complete list) –

*Shi Jingtang, Emperor (936–942)

*Shi Chonggui, Emperor (942–947)

• Later Han (complete list) –

*Liu Zhiyuan, Emperor (947–948)

*Liu Chengyou, Emperor (948–951)

• Later Zhou (complete list) –

*Guo Wei, Emperor (951–954)

*Chai Rong, Emperor (954–959)

*Guo Zongxun, Emperor (959–960)

Southern China: The Ten Kingdoms

• Wu (complete list) –

*Yang Xingmi, Emperor (904–905)

*Yang Wo, Emperor (905–908)

*Yang Longyan, Emperor (908–921)

*Yang Pu, Emperor (921–937)

• Former Shu (complete list) –

*Wang Jian, Emperor (907–918)

*Wang Zongyan, Duke (918–925)

• Chu (complete list) –

*Ma Yin, Prince (907–930)

*Ma Xisheng, Prince (930–932)

*Ma Xifan, Prince (932–947)

*Ma Xiguang, Prince (947–950)

*Ma Xi'e, Prince (950)

*Ma Xichong, Prince (950–951)

*Liu Yan, Prince (951–953)

*Wang Kui, Prince (953–956)

*Zhou Xingfeng, Prince (956–962)

*Zhou Baoquan, Prince (962–963)

• Wuyue (complete list) –

*Qian Liu, King (907–932)

*Qian Yuanguan, King (932–941)

*Qian Hongzuo, King (941–947)

*Qian Hongzong, King (947)

*Qian Chu, King (947–978)

• Min (complete list) –

*Wang Chao, ruler (early 10th century)

*Wang Shenzhi, Emperor (909–925)

*Wang Yanhan, Emperor (925–926)

*Wang Yanjun, Emperor (926–935)

*Wang Jipeng, Emperor (935–939)

*Wang Yanxi, Emperor (939–944)

*Zhu Wenjin, Emperor (944–945)

*Wang Yanzheng, Emperor (943–945)

• Southern Han (complete list) –

*Liu Yan, Emperor (917–941)

*Liu Bin, Emperor (941–943)

*Liu Sheng, Emperor (943–958)

*Liu Chang, Emperor (958–971)

• Jingnan (complete list) –

*Gao Jixing, Prince (909–928)

*Gao Conghui, Prince (928–948)

*Gao Baorong, Prince (948–960)

*Gao Baoxu, Prince (960–962)

*Gao Jichong, Prince (962–963)

• Later Shu (complete list) –

*Meng Zhixiang, Emperor (934)

*Meng Chang, Prince (934–965)

• Southern Tang (complete list) –

*Li Bian, Emperor (937–943)

*Li Jing, Emperor (943–961)

*Li Yu, Emperor (961–975)

• Northern Han (complete list) –

*Liu Chong, Emperor (951–954)

*Liu Jun, Emperor (954–968)

*Liu Ji'en, Emperor (968)

*Liu Jiyuan, Emperor (968–979)

China: Northern Song

• Song dynasty (complete list) –

*Taizu, Emperor (960–976)

*Taizong, Emperor (976–997)

*Zhenzong, Emperor (997–1022)

China: Other states and entities

• Dingnan Jiedushi (complete list) –

*Li Sijian, Jiedushi (c.886–908)

*Li Yichang, Jiedushi (908–909/910)

*Li Renfu, Jiedushi (909/910–933)

*Li Yichao, Jiedushi (933–935)

*Li Yixing, Jiedushi (935–967)

*Li Kerui, Jiedushi (967–978)

*Li Jiyun, Jiedushi (978–980)

*Li Jipeng, Jiedushi (980–982, 988–994)

*Li Jiqian, Jiedushi (998–1004)

• Qi –

*Li Maozhen, Prince (901/907–924)

• Qingyuan Jiedushi (complete list) –

*Liu Congxiao, Jiedushi (949–962)

*Liu Shaozi, Jiedushi (962)

*Zhang Hansi, Jiedushi (962–963)

*Chen Hongjin, Jiedushi (963–978)

• Yan –

*Liu Shouguang, Emperor (911–914)

• Yiwu Circuit –

*Wang Chuzhi, Jiedushi (910–921)

• Zhao (Chengde) –

*Wang Rong, Prince (910–921)

• Dali Kingdom (complete list) –

*Duan Siping, Emperor (937–944)

*Duan Siying, Emperor (944–945)

*Duan Siliang, Emperor (945–951)

*Duan Sicong, Emperor (952–968)

*Duan Sushun, Emperor (968–985)

*Duan Suying, Emperor (985–1009)

Japan

• Heian period Japan (complete list) –

*Daigo, Emperor (897–930)

*Suzaku, Emperor (930–946)

*Murakami, Emperor (946–967)

*Reizei, Emperor (967–969)

*En'yū, Emperor (969–984)

*Kazan, Emperor (984–986)

*Ichijō, Emperor (986–1011)

Korea

• Balhae (complete list) –

*Dae Wihae, King (894–906)

*Dae Inseon, King (906–926)

• Later Baekje –

*Kyŏn Hwŏn, King (892–935)

*Kyŏn Sin-gŏm, King (935–936)

• Unified Silla (complete list) –

*Hyogong, King (897–912)

*Sindeok, King (912–917)

*Gyeongmyeong, King (917–924)

*Gyeongae, King (924–927)

*Gyeongsun, King (927–935)

• Taebong –

*Kung Ye, King (901–918)

• Goryeo (complete list) –

*Taejo, King (918–943)

*Hyejong, King (943–945)

*Jeongjong, King (945–949)

*Gwangjong, King (949–975)

*Gyeongjong, King (975–981)

*Seongjong, King (981–997)

*Mokjong, King (997–1009)

Asia: Southeast

Cambodia

• Khmer Empire (complete list) –

*Yasovarman I, King (889–910)

*Harshavarman I, King (900–925)

*Ishanavarman II, King (925–928)

*Jayavarman IV, King (928–941)

*Harshavarman II, King (941–944)

*Rajendravarman II, King (944–968)

*Jayavarman V, King (968–1001)

Indonesia

<small>Indonesia: Java</small>

• Sunda Kingdom (complete list) –

*Windusakti Prabu Dewageng, Maharaja (895–913)

*Rakeyan Kemuning Gading Prabu Pucukwesi, Maharaja (913–916)

*Rakeyan Jayagiri Prabu Wanayasa, Maharaja (916–942)

*Prabu Resi Atmayadarma Hariwangsa, Maharaja (942–954)

*Limbur Kancana, Maharaja (954–964)

*Prabu Munding Ganawirya, Maharaja (964–973)

*Prabu Jayagiri Rakeyan Wulung Gadung, Maharaja (973–989)

*Prabu Brajawisesa, Maharaja (989–1012)

• Mataram kingdom (complete list) –

Shailendra dynasty/Sanjaya dynasty

*Balitung, King (899–911)

*Daksa, King (910–919)

*Tulodong, King (919–924)

*Wawa, King (924–929)

Isyana dynasty

*Mpu Sindok, King (c.929–947)

*Isyana Tunggawijaya Queen (947–c.985)

*Makutawangsa Wardhana, King (c.985–991)

*Dharmawangsa, King (991–1016)

<small>Indonesia: Sumatra</small>

• Srivijaya: Shailendra dynasty –

*Śri Udayadityavarman, King (c.960)

*Haji, King (c.980)

*Sri Cudamani Warmadewa, King (c.988)

<small>Indonesia: Lesser Sunda Islands</small>

• Bali Kingdom: Warmadewa dynasty (complete list) –

*Sri Kesari Warmadewa, King (fl.914)

*Ugrasena, King (fl.915–942)

*Tabanendrawarmadewa, King (fl.955–967)

*Indrajayasingha Warmadewa, Co-regent (fl.960)

*Janasadhu Warmadewa, King (fl.975)

*Śri Wijaya Mahadewi, Queen (fl.983)

*Mahendradatta, Queen (before 989–1007)

Malaysia: Peninsular

• Kedah Sultanate (complete list) –

*Darma Raja II, Maharaja (c.880–956)

*Durbar II, Raja (c.956–1136)

Myanmar / Burma

• Early Pagan Kingdom (complete list) –

*Sale Ngahkwe, King (early 10th century)

*Theinhko, King (early 10th century)

*Nyaung-u Sawrahan, King (late 10th century)

Philippines

• Tondo (complete list) –

*Jayadewa, Admiral (c.900)

• Rajahnate of Butuan (complete list) –

*Datu Bantuan, Rajah (?–989)

*Kiling, Rajah (989–1009)

Thailand

• Ngoenyang (complete list) –

*Lao Thoeng, King (early 10th century)

*Lao Tueng, King (mid 10th century)

*Lao Khon, King (late 10th century)

Vietnam

• Champa (complete list) –

*Jaya Sinhavarman I, King (c.898/903)

*Jaya Saktivarman, King (?)

*Bhadravarman II, King (fl. 910)

*Indravarman III, King (c.918–959)

*Jaya Indravarman I, King (959–c.965)

*Paramesvaravarman I, King (c.965–982)

*Indravarman IV, King (982–986)

*Lieou Ki-Tsong, of Annam, King (c.986–989)

*Harivarman II, King (c.989–997)

*Yang Bo Zhan, of Fan, King (?)

*Yang Pu Ku Vijaya, King (c.998–1007)

• Khúc clan (complete list) –

*Khúc Tiên Chủ, Jiedushi (905–907)

*Khúc Trung Chủ, Jiedushi (907–917)

*Khúc Hậu Chủ, Jiedushi (917–930)

*Dương Đình Nghệ, Jiedushi (930–937)

*Kiều Công Tiễn, Jiedushi (937–938)

• Ngô dynasty (complete list) –

*Ngô Quyền, King (938–944)

*Dương Tam Kha, King (944–950)

*Ngô Xương Ngập, Grand Prince (950–954)

*Ngô Xương Văn, King (950–965)

• Đại Việt: Đinh dynasty (complete list) –

*Đinh Bộ Lĩnh, Emperor (968–979)

*Đinh Phế Đế, Emperor (979–980)

• Đại Việt: Early Lê dynasty (complete list) –

*Lê Hoàn, Emperor (980–1005)

Asia: South

Afghanistan

• Ghaznavids (complete list) –

*Sabuktigin, Emir (977–997)

*Ismail, Emir (997–998)

*Mahmud, Sultan (998–1030)

• Ghurid dynasty (complete list) –

*Amir Suri, Malik (9th–10th century)

Bengal and Northeast India

• Chandra dynasty –

*Chamunda or Bhuyada, King (c.881–908)

*Vairisimha, King (25 years?)

*Ratnaditya, King (15 years?)

*Gaghada, King (c.908–937)

• Kamarupa: Pala dynasty –

*Brahma Pala, King (900–920)

*Ratna Pala, King (920–960)

*Indra Pala, King (960–990)

*Go Pala, King (990–1015)

• Mallabhum (complete list) –

*Yadav Malla, King (906–919)

*Jagat Malla, King (994–1007)

• Pala Empire (complete list) –

*Narayanapala, King (9th–10th century)

*Rajyapala, King (10th century)

*Gopala II, King (10th century)

*Vigrahapala II, King (10th century)

*Mahipala I, King (977–1027)

• Pala dynasty of Kamarupa (complete list) –

*Brahma Pala, King (900–920)

*Ratna Pala, King (920–960)

*Indra Pala, King (960–990)

*Go Pala, King (990–1015)

India

• Amber Kingdom (complete list) –

*Sorha Deva, King (966–1006)

• Chahamanas of Naddula (complete list) –

*Lakshmana, King (c.950–982)

*Shobhita, King (c.982–986)

*Baliraja, King (c.986–990)

*Vigrahapala, King (c.990–994)

*Mahindra, King (c.994–1015)

• Chahamanas of Shakambhari (complete list) –

*Vakpatiraja I, King (c.917–944)

*Simharaja, King (c.944–971)

*Vigraharaja II, King (c.971–998)

*Durlabharaja II, King (c.998–1012)

• Chandelas of Jejakabhukti (complete list) –

*Rahila, King (c.885–905)

*Shri Harsha, King (c.905–925)

*Yasho-Varman, King (c.925–950)

*Dhanga-Deva, King (c.950–999)

*Ganda-Deva, King (c.999–1002)

• Chaulukya dynasty of Gujarat (complete list) –

*Mularaja, King (941–996)

*Chamundaraja, King (996–1008)

• Eastern Chalukyas (complete list) –

*Chalukya Bhima I, King (892–921)

*Vijayaditya IV, King (921)

*Amma I, King (921–927)

*Beta Vijayaditya V, King (927)

*Tala I, King (927)

*Vikramaditya II, King (927–928)

*Bhima II, King (928)

*Yuddhamalla II, King (928–935)

*Chalukya Bhima II, King (935–947)

*Amma II, King (947–970)

*Tala I, King (970)

*Danarnava, King (970–973)

*Jata Choda Bhima, King (973–999)

*Shaktivarman I, King (1000–1011)

• Western Chalukya Empire (complete list) –

*Tailapa II, King (957–997)

*Satyashraya, King (997–1008)

• Chera Perumals of Makotai (complete list) –

*Goda Ravi, King (c.883–913)

*Kotha Kotha Kerala Kesari, King (c.913–c.943)

*Indu Kotha, King (943–962)

*Bhaskara Ravi Manukuladithya, King (962–1021)

• Chola dynasty (complete list) –

*Aditya I, King (870–907)

*Parantaka I, King (907–950)

*Gandaraditya, King (950–957)

*Arinjaya, King (956–957)

*Parantaka Chola II, King (957–970)

*Uttama Chola, King (970–985)

*Rajaraja I, King (c.985–1014)

• Eastern Ganga dynasty (complete list) –

*Gunamaharnava I, King (c.895–939)

*Vajrahasta II (or Anangabhimadeva I), King (c.895–939)

*Gundama, King (939–942)

*Kamarnava I, King (942–977)

*Vinayaditya, King (977–980)

*Vajrahasta Aniyakabhima, King (980–1015)

• Western Ganga dynasty (complete list) –

*Rachamalla II, King (870–907)

*Ereganga Neetimarga II, King (907–921)

*Narasimha, King (921–933)

*Rachamalla III, King (933–938)

*Butuga II, King (938–961)

*Marulaganga Neetimarga, King (961–963)

*Marasimha II Satyavakya, King (963–975)

*Rachamalla IV Satyavakya, King (975–986)

*Rachamalla V, King (986–999)

*Rakkasa Ganga, King (985–1024)

• Garhwal Kingdom (complete list) –

*Bhakti Pal, King (895–919)

*Jayachand Pal, King (920–948)

*Prithvi Pal, King (949–971)

*Medinisen Pal, King (973–995)

*Agasti Pal, King (995–1014)

• Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty (complete list) –

*Mahendrapala I, King (885–910)

*Bhoja II, King (910–913)

*Mahipala I, King (913–944)

*Mahendrapala II, King (944–948)

*Devapala, King (948–954)

*Vinayakapala, King (954–955)

*Mahipala II, King (955–956)

*Vijayapala II, King (956–960)

*Rajapala, King (960–1018)

• Kalachuris of Tripuri (complete list) –

*Shankaragana II, King (890–910)

*Balaharsha, King (910–915)

*Yuvaraja-deva I, King (915–945)

*Lakshmanaraja II, King (945–970)

*Shankaragana III, King (970–980)

*Yuvarajadeva II, King (980–990)

*Kokalla II, King (990–1015)

• Kumaon kingdom: Katyuri (complete list) –

*Nimbarta Dev, King (900–915)

*Istanga, King (915–930)

*Lalitasura Dev, King (930–955)

*Bhu Dev, King (955–970)

*Salonaditya, King (970–985)

*Ichchhata Dev, King (985–1000)

*Deshat Dev, King (1000–1015)

• Pala dynasty of Kamarupa (complete list) –

*Brahma Pala, King (900–920)

*Ratna Pala, King (920–960)

*Indra Pala, King (960–990)

*Go Pala, King (990–1015)

• Pandyan dynasty (complete list) –

*Maravarman Rajasimha II, King (900–920)

• Paramaras of Chandravati (complete list) –

*Utpala-raja, King (c.910–930)

*Arnno-raja, or Aranya-raja, King (c.930–950)

*Krishna-raja, King (c.950–979)

*Dhara-varaha or Dharani-varaha, King (c.970–990)

*Dhurbhata, King (c.990–1000)

• Paramara dynasty of Malwa (complete list) –

*Vakpati I, King (9th–10th century)

*Vairisimha II, King (10th century)

*Siyaka II, King (948–972)

*Vakpati II, King (972–990s)

*Sindhuraja, King (990s–1010)

• Rashtrakuta dynasty -

*Krishna II, King (878–914)

*Indra III, King (914–929)

*Amoghavarsha II, King (929–930)

*Govinda IV, King (930–936)

*Amoghavarsha III, King (936–939)

*Krishna III, King (939–967)

*Khottiga Amoghavarsha, King (967–972)

*Karka II, King (972–973)

*Indra IV, King (973–982)

Pakistan

• Hindu Shahi (complete list) –

*Jayapala, King (964–1001)

Sri Lanka

• Anuradhapura kingdom, Sri Lanka (complete list) –

*Sena II, King (866–901)

*Udaya I, King (901–912)

*Kassapa IV, King (912–929)

*Kassapa V, King (929–939)

*Dappula IV, King (939–940)

*Dappula V, King (940–952)

*Udaya II, King (952–955)

*Sena III, King (955–964)

*Udaya III, King (964–972)

*Sena IV, King (972–975)

*Mahinda IV, King (975–991)

*Sena V, King (991–1001)

Asia: West

Mesopotamia

• Abbasid Caliphate, Baghdad (complete list) –

*al-Mu'tadid, Caliph (892–902)

*al-Muktafi, Caliph (902–908)

*al-Muqtadir, Caliph (908–929, 929–932)

*al-Qahir, Caliph (929, 932–934)

*al-Radi, Caliph (934–940)

*al-Muttaqi, Caliph (940–944)

*al-Mustakfi, Caliph (944–946)

*al-Muti, Caliph (946–974)

*at-Ta'i, Caliph (974–991)

*al-Qadir, Caliph (991–1031)

• Hamdanid dynasty (complete list) –

Emirate of Mosul

*Nasir al-Dawla, Emir (929–967)

*Abu Taghlib, Emir (967–978)

*Abu Tahir Ibrahim and Abu Abdallah al-Husayn (989–990)

Emirate of Aleppo

*Sayf al-Dawla, Emir (945–967)

*Sa'd al-Dawla, Emir (967–991)

*Sa'id al-Dawla, Emir (991–1002)

Persia

• Buyid Empire (complete list) –

Buyids in Fars

*Imad al-Dawla, Emir (934–949)

*'Adud al-Dawla, Emir (949–983)

*Sharaf al-Dawla, Emir (983–989)

*Samsam al-Dawla, Emir (989–998)

*Baha' al-Dawla, Emir (998–1012)

*Sultan al-Dawla, Emir (1012–1024)

Buyids in Ray

*Rukn al-Dawla, Emir (935–976)

*Fakhr al-Dawla, Emir (976–980, 984–997)

*Mu'ayyad al-Dawla, Emir (980–983)

*Majd al-Dawla, Emir (997–1029)

Buyids in Iraq

*Mu'izz al-Dawla, Emir (945–967)

*'Izz al-Dawla, Emir (966–978)

*'Adud al-Dawla, Emir (978–983)

*Samsam al-Dawla, Emir (983–987)

*Sharaf al-Dawla, Emir (987–989)

*Baha' al-Dawla, Emir (989–1012)

• Saffarid dynasty (complete list) –

*Amr ibn al-Layth, Amir (879–901)

*Tahir ibn Muhammad ibn Amr, Amir (901–908)

*al-Layth ibn 'Ali, Amir (908–910)

*Muhammad ibn Ali ibn al-Layth, Amir (910–911)

*Al-Mu'addal, Amir (911)

*Amr ibn Ya'qub, Amir (912–913)

*Ahmad ibn Muhammad, Amir (922–963)

*Khalaf ibn Ahmad, Amir (963–1002)

• Samanid Empire (complete list) –

*Isma'il ibn Ahmad, Amir (892–907)

*Ahmad Samani, Amir (907–914)

*Nasr II, Amir (914–943)

*Nuh I, Amir (943–954)

*Ibrahim ibn Ahmad, Amir (947)

*Abd al-Malik I, Amir (954–961)

*Mansur I, Amir (961–976)

*Nuh II, Amir (976–997)

*Abd al-Aziz ibn Nuh, Amir (992)

*Mansur II, Amir (997–999)

*Abd al-Malik II, Amir (999)

*Isma'il Muntasir, Amir (1000–1004)

• Ziyarid dynasty (complete list) –

*Mardavij, Emir (930–935)

*Vushmgir, Emir (935–967)

*Bisutun, Emir (967–977)

*Qabus, Emir (977–981)

*Buyid, Emir occupation (977–997)

*Qabus, Emir (997–1012)

Yemen

• Yemeni Zaidi State (complete list) –

*al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya, Imam (897–911)

*al-Murtada Muhammad, Imam (911–913)

*an-Nasir Ahmad, Imam (913–934 or 937)

*al-Muntakhab al-Hasan, Imam (934–936 or 939)

*al-Mukhtar al-Qasim, Imam (936–956)

*al-Mansur Yahya, Imam (934–976)

*ad-Da'i Yusuf, Imam (977–999)

*al-Mansur al-Qasim al-Iyyani, Imam (999–1002)

Europe

Europe: Balkans

• First Bulgarian Empire (complete list) –

*Simeon I, Emperor (893–927)

*Peter I, Emperor (927–969)

*Boris II, Emperor (969–971)

*Roman, Emperor (977–991)

*Samuel, Emperor (997–1014)

• Byzantine Empire (complete list) –

*Leo VI the Wise, Co-Emperor (870–886), Emperor (886–912)

*Alexander, Emperor (912–913)

*Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos, Junior Co-Emperor (908–913, 920–945), Emperor (913–920, 945–959)

*Romanos I Lekapenos, Emperor (920–944)

*Christopher Lekapenos, Junior Co-Emperor (921–931)

*Stephen Lekapenos, Junior Co-Emperor (924–945)

*Constantine Lekapenos, Junior Co-Emperor (924–945)

*Romanos II, Emperor (959–963)

*Nikephoros II Phokas, Emperor (963-969)

*John I Tzimiskes, Emperor (969-976)

*Basil II, Junior Co-Emperor (960–976), Emperor (976–1025)

• Emirate of Crete (complete list) –

*Muhammad ibn Shu'ayb al-Zarkun, Emir (c.895–910)

*Yusuf ibn Umar ibn Shu'ayb, Emir (c.910–915)

*Ali ibn Yusuf ibn Umar, Emir (c.915–925)

*Ahmad ibn Umar, Emir (c.925–940)

*Shu'ayb ibn Ahmad, Emir (940–943)

*Ali ibn Ahmad, Emir (943–949)

*Abd al-Aziz ibn Shu'ayb, Emir (949–961)

• Duchy / Kingdom of Croatia (complete list) –

*Muncimir, Duke (892–910)

*Tomislav, Duke (910–925), King (c.925–928)

*Trpimir II, King (928–935)

*Krešimir I, King (935–945)

*Miroslav, King (945–949)

*Michael Krešimir II, King (949–969)

*Stephen Držislav, King (969–997)

*Svetoslav Suronja, King (997–1000)

*Gojslav, co-King (1000–c.1020)

• Principality of Serbia (complete list) –

*Petar, Prince (892–917)

*Pavle, Prince (917–921)

*Zaharija, Prince (922–924)

*Časlav, Prince (c.927–c.960)

• Duklja (complete list) –

*Petar, Archon (c.1000)

*Jovan Vladimir, Prince (c.1000–1016)

Europe: British Isles

Great Britain: Scotland

• Kingdom of Scotland/ Kingdom of Alba (complete list) –

*Constantine II (III), King (900–943)

*Malcolm I, King (943–954)

*Indulf, King (954–962)

*Dub, King (962–967)

*Cuilén, King (967–971)

*Kenneth II, King (971–995)

*Amlaíb, rival King (973–977)

*Constantine III (IV), King (995–997)

*Kenneth III, King (997–1005)

• Kingdom of Strathclyde (complete list) –

*Dyfnwal (died 908×915)

*Owain ap Dyfnwal (fl. 934)

*Dyfnwal ab Owain (died 975)

*Rhydderch ap Dyfnwal (fl. 971), possible King

*Máel Coluim (died 997)

*Owain ap Dyfnwal (died 1015), possible King

• Kingdom of the Isles (complete list) –

*Ragnall ua Ímair, King (c.914–921) to 921?

*Gebeachan, King (?–937)

*Maccus mac Arailt, King (fl.971–974)

*Gofraid mac Arailt, King (?–989)

*Gilli, Chieftain (990–?)

Great Britain: Northumbria

• Kingdom of Northumbria (complete list) –

*Cnut, King (c.900)

*Æthelwold, King (900–902)

*Airdeconut, King (c.902)

*Eowils, co-King (902–910)

*Halfdan II, co-King (902–910)

*Ingwær, co-King (?–910)

*Ragnall ua Ímair, King (918–921)

*Sitric Cáech, King (921–927)

*Gofraid ua Ímair, King (927)

*Olaf Guthfrithson, King (939–941)

*Sitric II, King (c.942)

*Ragnall Guthfrithson, King (943–944)

*Eric Bloodaxe, King (947–948, 952–954)

*Amlaíb Cuarán, King (949–952)

Great Britain: England

• The Britons (complete list) –

*Anarawd ap Rhodri, King (878–916)

*Idwal Foel, King (916–942)

*Hywel Dda, King (942–950)

*Dyfnwal ab Owain, King (962–975)

*Maredudd ab Owain, King (986–999)

• Kingdom of East Anglia (complete list) –

*Eohric, King (890–902)

*Æthelwold, Sub-King (902)

*Guthrum II, King (902–918)

• Mercia (complete list) –

*Æthelred II, Lord (c.881–911)

*Æthelflæd, Lady (911–918)

*Ælfwynn, Lady (918)

• Kingdom of Wessex / Kingdom of England (complete list) –

*Edward the Elder, King of Wessex (899–924)

*Ælfweard, King of Wessex (924)

*Æthelstan, King of the Anglo-Saxons (924–927), King of the English (927–939)

*Edmund I, King (939–946)

*Eadred, King (946–955)

*Eadwig, King (955–959)

*Edgar, King (959–975)

*Edward the Martyr, King (975–978)

*Æthelred the Unready, King (978–1013, 1014–1016)

Great Britain: Wales

• Glywysing and Morgannwg (complete list) –

*Arthfael Hen ap Rhys, King of Glywysing (785–c.825)

*Rhys ap Arthfael, King of Glywysing (c.830–c.840)

*Hywel ap Rhys, King of Glywysing (c.840–886)

*Owain ap Hywel, King of Glywysing (886–c.930)

*Gruffydd ab Owain, King of Glywysing (c.930–934)

*Cadwgan ab Owain, King of Glywysing (c.930–950)

*Morgan Hen ab Owain, the Old, King of Morgannwg (c.942–974)

*Owain ap Morgan, King of Glywysing (974–c.983)

*Rhys ab Owain, King of Glywysing (c.990–c.1000)

*Ithel the Black, King of Glywysing (990)

*Iestyn ab Owain, King of Glywysing (c.990–c.1015)

• Kingdom of Gwynedd (complete list) –

*Anarawd ap Rhodri, King (878–916)

*Idwal Foel, King (916–942)

*Hywel Dda, King (942–950)

*Iago ab Idwal, King (950–979)

*Ieuaf ab Idwal, King (950–969)

*Hywel ab Ieuaf, King (974–985)

*Cadwallon ab Ieuaf, King (985–986)

*Maredudd ab Owain, King (986–999)

*Cynan ap Hywel, King (999–1005)

• Gwent (complete list) –

*Brochfael ap Meurig, King (880–920)

*Arthfael ap Hywel, King (?–916/927)

*Owain ap Hywel, King (920–930)

*Gruffydd ab Owain, King (?–c.935)

*Cadwgan ab Owain, King (?–951)

*Nowy ap Gwriad, King (c.950–c.970)

*Arthfael ap Nowy, King (c.970–983)

*Rhodri ap Elisedd and Gruffydd ap Elisedd, co-Kings (983–c.1015)

• Kingdom of Powys (complete list) –

*Llywelyn ap Merfyn, King (900–942)

*Hywel Dda, King (942–950)

*Owain ap Hywel Dda, King (950–986)

*Maredudd ap Owain, King (986–999)

*Llywelyn ap Seisyll, King (999–1023)

• Kingdom of Dyfed (complete list) –

*Llywarch ap Hyfaidd, King (893–904)

*Rhodri ap Hyfaidd, King (904–905)

*Hywel Dda, King (905–909)

• Seisyllwg (complete list) –

*Cadell ap Rhodri (878–909)

• Deheubarth (complete list) –

*Hywel Dda, King (920–950)

*Owain ap Hywel, King (950–986)

:*Rhodri ap Hywel, King (950–953)

:*Edwin ap Hywel, King (950–954)

*Maredudd ab Owain, King (986–999)

*Cynan ap Hywel, prince of Gwynedd (999–1005)

*Hywel ab Owain, King (c.990–c.1043)

Ireland

• Ireland (complete list) –

*Flann Sinna, High King (877–914)

*Niall Glúndub, High King (915–917)

*Donnchad Donn, High King (918–942)

*Congalach Cnogba, High King ( 943–954)

*Domnall ua Néill, High King (955–978)

*Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill, High King (979–1002, 1014–1022)

• Kingdom of Ailech (complete list) –

*Domnall mac Áeda, King (887–915)

*Niall Glúndub mac Áeda, King (896–919)

*Flaithbertach mac Domnaill, King (916–919)

*Fergal mac Domnaill, King (919–938)

*Muirchertach mac Néill, King (938–943)

*Domnall mac Muirchertaig ua Néill, King (943–980)

*Flaithbertach mac Muirchertaig meic Néill, King (943–949)

*Flaithbertach mac Conchobair, King (956–962)

*Tadg mac Conchobair, King (956–962)

*Conn mac Conchobair, King (956–962)

*Murchad Glun re Lar mac Flaithbertaigh, King (962–972)

*Fergal mac Domnaill meic Conaing, King (980–989)

*Áed mac Domnaill Ua Néill, King (989–1004)

• Airgíalla (complete list) –

*Maol Craoibh ua Duibh Sionach, King (?–917)

*Fogarthach mac Donnegan, King (?–947)

*Egneach mac Dalach, King (?–961)

*Donnacan mac Maelmuire, King (?–970)

*Mac Eiccnigh mac Dalagh, King (?–998)

*Mac Leiginn mac Cerbaill, King (?–1022)

• Kingdom of Breifne (complete list) –

*Flann mac Tighearnáin, Lord (c.910)

*Cernachan mac Tighearnáin, King (?–931)

*Conghalach mac Cathaláin, Lord (c.935)

*Cléircén son of Tigernán, King (c.937)

*Fergal ua Ruairc, King (?)

*(Sean) Fergal Ó Ruairc, King (c.964–967)

*Niall Ó Ruairc, heir (1000–1001)

• Connachta (complete list) –

*Cathal mac Conchobair, King (900–925)

*Tadg mac Cathail, King (925–956)

*Fergal Ua Ruairc, King (956–967)

*Conchobar mac Tadg, King (967–973)

*Cathal mac Tadg, King (973)

*Cathal mac Conchobar mac Taidg, King (973–1010)

• Kingdom of Dublin (complete list) –

*Ímar ua Ímair, King (?–904)

*Sitric Cáech, King (917–920)

*Gofraid ua Ímair, King (921–934)

*Olaf Guthfrithson, King (934–939)

*Blácaire mac Gofraid, King (939–945, 947–948)

*Amlaíb Cuarán, King (945–947)

*Gofraid mac Sitriuc, King (?–951)

*Glúniairn, King (?–989)

*Ivar of Waterford, possible king (989–993), King (994–995)

*Sigtrygg Silkbeard, King (989/995–1036)

• Leinster (complete list) –

*Cerball mac Muirecáin, King (885–909)

*Augaire mac Aililla, King (909–917)

*Faelan mac Muiredach, King (917–942)

*Lorcán mac Fáelán, King (942–943)

*Bran Fionn mac Máelmórda, King (943–947)

*Túathal mac Úgaire, King (947–958)

*Cellach mac Faelan, King (958–966)

*Murchad mac Bran Fionn, King (966–972)

*Úgaire mac Túathail, King (972–978)

*Domnall Claen, King (978–984)

*Donnchad mac Domnall Claen, King (984–1003)

• Magh Luirg (complete list) –

*Máel Ruanaid Mór mac Tadg, King (fl.956)

*Muirchertach mac Maelruanaidh Mor, King (?)

• Kingdom of Meath (complete list) –

*Flann Sinna mac Maíl Sechnaill, King (877–916)

*Conchobar mac Flainn, King (916–919)

*Donnchad Donn mac Flainn, King (919–944)

*Oengus mac Donnchada, King (944–945/946)

*Donnchad mac Domnaill, King (945/946–950)

*Fergal Got mac Oengussa, King (c.950)

*Aed mac Mael Ruanaid, King (c.950–951)

*Domnall mac Donnchada, King (951–952)

*Carlus mac Cuinn, King (952–960)

*Donnchad Finn mac Aeda, King (960–974)

*Muirchertach mac Mael Sechnaill, King (974–c.976)

*Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill, King (975/976–1022)

• Kingdom of Munster (complete list) –

*Finguine Cenn nGécan mac Loégairi, King (895–902)

*Cormac mac Cuilennáin, King (902–908)

*Flaithbertach mac Inmainén, King (908–944)

*Lorcán mac Coinlígáin, King (944–?)

*Cellachán Caisil, King (?–954)

*Máel Fathardaig mac Flann, King (954–957)

*Dub-dá-Bairenn mac Domnaill, King (957–959)

*Fer Gráid mac Clérig, King (959–961)

*Donnchad mac Cellacháin, King (959–963)

*Máel Muad mac Brain, King (959–970, 976–978)

*Ivar of Limerick, King (960–977)

*Mathgamain mac Cennétig, King (970–976)

*Brian Boru, King (978–1014)

• Uí Maine (complete list) –

*Mughroin mac Sochlachan, King (?–904)

*Sochlachan mac Diarmata, King (?–909)

*Murchadh mac Sochlachan, King (?–936)

*Murchadh mac Aodha, King (?–960)

*Geibennach mac Aedha, King (?–973)

*Muirgus mac Domnaill, King (?–986)

*Tadhg Mór Ua Cellaigh, King (?–1014)

• Ulaid / Ulster (complete list) –

*Áed mac Eochocáin, King (898–919)

*Dubgall mac Áeda, King (919–925)

*Loingsech mac Cinn Etig, King (925–932)

*Eochaid mac Conaill, King (932–937)

*Matudán mac Áeda, King (937–950)

*Ardgal mac Matudáin, King (950–970)

*Niall mac Áeda, King (970–971)

*Áed mac Loingsig, King (971–972)

*Eochaid mac Ardgail, King (972–1004)

Europe: Central

Holy Roman Empire in Germany

See also List of state leaders in the 10th-century Holy Roman Empire

• Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany (complete list, complete list) –

*Louis the Child, King (899–911)

*Conrad I, King (911–918)

*Henry I, King (919–936)

*Otto I, King (936–973), Holy Roman Emperor (962–973)

*Otto II, King (961–983), Holy Roman Emperor (967–983)

*Otto III, King (983–1002), Holy Roman Emperor (996–1002)

Hungary

• Principality of Hungary (complete list) –

*Árpád, Grand Prince (c.895–c.907)

*Zoltán, Grand Prince (c.907–c.948)

*Fajsz, Grand Prince (c. 948)

*Taksony, Grand Prince (c.955–c.973)

*Géza, Grand Prince (c.973–997)

*Stephen I, Grand Prince (997–1000), King (1000–1038)

Moravia

• Great Moravia (complete list) –

*Mojmír II, Duke (894–906)

Poland

• Civitas Schinesghe (complete list) –

*Lestek, Duke (early 10th century)

*Siemomysł, Duke (mid–10th century)

*Mieszko I, Duke (960–992)

*Bolesław I, Duke (992–1025), King (1025)

• Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385) (complete list) –

*Bolesław I the Brave, Duke (992–1025), King (1025)

Europe: East

• Volga Bulgaria (complete list) –

*Almış, Emir (895–925)

*Mikail bine Cäğfär, ruler (925–943)

*Äxmäd bine Cäğfär, ruler (943–950)

*Abdulla bine Mikail, ruler (950–970)

*Talib bine Äxmäd, ruler (970–976)

*Mö'min bine Äxmäd, ruler (976–980)

*Abd ar-Rahman bine Mö'min, ruler (980–1006)

• Khazar Khaganate (complete list) –

*Aaron I, ruler (c.900)

*Menahem, ruler (early 10th-century)

*Benjamin, ruler (c.920)

*Aaron II, ruler (late 920s–940)

*Joseph, ruler (940–965)

*David of Taman, ruler (c.986–988)

*Georgius Tzul, ruler (?–1016)

• Kievan Rus' (complete list) –

*Oleg of Novgorod, Prince (882–912)

*Igor I, Prince (912–945)

*Olga, Regent, Consort (945–962)

*Sviatoslav I, Prince (962–972)

*Yaropolk I, Prince (972–980)

*Vladimir I the Great, Grand Prince (980–1015)

• Novgorod (complete list) –

*Oleg of Novgorod (879–912)

Europe: Nordic

Denmark

• Denmark (complete list) –

*Harthacnut I, King (early–10th century)

*Gorm the Old, King (c. 936–c. 958)

*Harald Bluetooth, King (c.958–c.986)

*Sweyn Forkbeard, King (986–1014)

Norway

• Kingdom of Norway (872–1397) (complete list) –

*Harald Fairhair, King (c.872–930)

*Eric Bloodaxe, King (c.929–934)

*Haakon I the Good, King (c.934–960)

*Harald II Greycloak, King (c.961–970)

*Harald Bluetooth, King (c.970–985/986)

*Haakon Sigurdsson, de facto ruler (c.975–995)

*Olaf Tryggvason, King (995–1000)

*Sweyn Forkbeard, King (c.985–995, 1000–1014)

Sweden

• Sweden: Proto-historic (complete list) –

*Ring of Sweden, King (c.910–940)

*Erik Ringsson, King (c.940–950)

*Emund Eriksson, King (mid–10th century)

*Björn Eriksson, King (late 10th century)

*Olof Björnsson, King (late 10th century)

• Sweden (800–1521) (complete list) –

*Eric the Victorious, King (c.970–c.995)

*Olof Skötkonung, King (c.995–1022)

Europe: Southcentral

Holy Roman Empire in Italy

See also List of state leaders in the 10th-century Holy Roman Empire#Italy

• Kingdom of Italy (complete list) –

Integrum: Simultaneous claimants

*Berengar I, King (887–924)

*Louis III the Blind, King (900–905)

*Rudolph II of Burgundy, King (922–926)

*Hugh of Arles, King (924–947)

*Lothair II, King (948–950)

*Berengar II of Ivrea, co-King (950–961)

*Adalbert of Ivrea, co-King (950–963)

Ottonian dynasty

*Otto I, King (961–973)

*Otto II, King (980–983)

*Otto III, King (996–1002)

• March of Montferrat (complete list) –

*William I, Marquis (?–pre-934)

*Aleramo, Marquis (933–991)

*William II, co-Marquis (?–pre-967)

*Otto I, ruler (c.991)

*William III, ruler (991–pre-1042)

• Papal States (complete list) –

*Benedict IV, Pope (900–903)

*Leo V, Pope (903)

*Sergius III, Pope (904–911)

*Anastasius III, Pope (911–913)

*Lando, Pope (913–914)

*John X, Pope (914–928)

*Leo VI, Pope (928)

*Stephen VII, Pope (929–931)

*John XI, Pope (931–935)

*Leo VII, Pope (936–939)

*Stephen VIII, Pope (939–942)

*Marinus II, Pope (942–946)

*Agapetus II, Pope (946–955)

*John XII, Pope (955–963, 964)

*Benedict V, Pope (964)

*Leo VIII, Pope (964–965)

*John XIII, Pope (965–972)

*Benedict VI, Pope (973–974)

*Benedict VII, Pope (974–983)

*John XIV, Pope (983–984)

*John XV, Pope (985–996)

*Gregory V, Pope (996–999)

*Sylvester II, Pope (999–1003)

• Duchy of Spoleto (complete list) –

*Alberic I, Duke (898–922)

*Boniface I, Duke (923–928)

*Peter, Duke (924–928)

*Theobald I, Duke (928–936)

*Anscar, Duke (936–940)

*Sarlione, Duke (940–943)

*Hubert, Duke (943–946)

*Boniface II, Duke (946–953)

*Theobald II, Duke (953–959)

*Transamund III, Duke (c.959–c.967)

*Pandulf I, Duke (967–981)

*Landulf, Duke (981–982)

*Transamund III, Duke (982–989)

*Hugh I the Great, Duke (989–996)

*Conrad, Duke (996–998)

*Adhemar, Duke (998–999)

• March of Tuscany (complete list) –

*Adalbert II the Rich, Margrave (886–915)

*Guy, Margrave (915–929)

*Lambert, Margrave (929–931)

*Boso, Margrave (931–936)

*Humbert, Margrave (936–961)

*Hugh the Great, Margrave (961–1001)

• Republic of Venice (complete list) –

*Pietro Tribuno, Doge (888–912)

*Orso II Participazio, Doge (912–932)

*Pietro II Candiano, Doge (932–939)

*Pietro Participazio, Doge (939–942)

*Pietro III Candiano, Doge (942–959)

*Pietro IV Candiano, Doge (959–976)

*Pietro I Orseolo, Doge (976–978)

*Vitale Candiano, Doge (978–979)

*Tribuno Memmo, Doge (979–991)

*Pietro II Orseolo, Doge (991–1009)

Southern Italy

• Principality of Benevento (complete list) –

*Atenulf I, Prince (900–910)

*Landulf I, co-ruler (901–910), Prince (910–943)

*Atenulf II, co-ruler (911–940)

*Landulf of Conza, co-ruler (940)

*Atenulf III Carinola, co-ruler (933–943)

*Landulf II, co-ruler (940–943), Prince (943–961)

*Landulf III, co-ruler (959–961), Prince (961–968)

*Pandulf I, co-ruler (943–961), Prince (961–981)

*Landulf IV, co-ruler (968–981)

*Pandulf II, Prince (981–1014)

• Principality of Capua (complete list) –

*Atenulf I, Gastald (887–910)

*Landulf III, Gastald (901–910), Prince (910–943)

*Atenulf II, co-Prince (911–940)

*Landulf of Conza, co-Prince (940)

*Atenulf III Carinola, co-Prince (933–943)

*Landulf IV, Prince (940–961)

*Landulf III, Prince (959–968)

*Pandulf I Ironhead, Prince (961–981)

*Landulf VI, Prince (981–982)

*Landenulf II, Prince (982–993)

*Laidulf, Prince (993–999)

*Adhemar, Prince (999)

*Landulf VII, Prince (999–1007)

• Duchy of Gaeta (complete list) –

*Docibilis I, Hypatus (866–906)

*John I, Hypatus (867–933)

*Docibilis II, co-Hypatus (906–933), Duke (933–954)

*John II, co-Duke (933–954), Duke (954–963)

*Gregory, Duke (963–978)

*Marinus II, Duke (978–984)

*John III, co-Duke (979–984), Duke (984–1008)

*John IV, co-Duke (991–1008), Duke (1008–1012)

• March of Ivrea (complete list) –

*Anscar I of Ivrea, Margrave (888–902)

*Adalbert I, Margrave (902–929)

*Anscar II, Margrave (929–936)

*Berengar I, Margrave (936–957)

*Guy, Margrave (957–965)

*Adalbert II, Margrave (965–970)

*Conrad, Margrave (970–c.990)

*Arduin, Margrave (c.990–1015)

• Duchy of Naples (complete list) –

*Gregory IV, Duke (898–915)

*John II, Duke (915–919)

*Marinus I, Duke (919–928)

*John III, Duke (928–968/969)

*Marinus II, Duke (968/969–992/997)

*Sergius III, Duke (992–997/999)

*John IV, Duke (997/999–1005)

• Principality of Salerno (complete list) –

*Guaimar I, Prince (880–901)

*Guaimar II, Prince (901–946)

*Gisulf I, Prince (946–978)

*Landulf of Conza, Prince in opposition (973)

*Pandulf I Ironhead, Prince (978–981)

*Pandulf II, Prince (981)

*Manso, Prince (981–983)

*John I, Prince (981–983)

*John II, Prince (983–994)

*Guaimar III, Prince (994–1027)

• Emirate of Sicily (complete list) –

*al-Hasan al-Kalbi, Emir (948–953)

*Ahmad ibn al-Hasan al-Kalbi, Emir (954–969)

*Ya'ish, Emir (969-970)

*Abu'l-Qasim Ali ibn al-Hasan al-Kalbi, Emir (970–982)

*Jabir al-Kalbi, Emir (982–983)

*Ja'far al-Kalbi, Emir (983–985)

*Abdallah al-Kalbi, Emir (985–990)

*Yusuf al-Kalbi, Emir (990–998)

*Ja'far al-Kalbi, Emir (998–1019)

Europe: Southwest

Iberian Peninsula: Christian

Iberian Peninsula: Christian

• County of Aragon (complete list) –

*Galindo Aznárez II, Count (893–922)

• Kingdom of Asturias (complete list) –

*Alfonso III, King (866–910)

*Fruela II, King (910–925)

• County of Barcelona (complete list) –

*Wilfred II Borrel, Count (897–911)

*Sunyer, Count (911–947)

*Borrell II, Count (947–992)

*Miro, Count (947–966)

*Ramon Borrell, Count (988–1018)

• County of Pallars (complete list) –

*Raymond I, Count (872–920)

*Lope I, Count (920–947)

*Isarn, Count (920–948)

*Raymond II, Count (948–992)

*Borrell I, Count (948–995)

*Ermengol I, Count (992–1010)

*Suñer I, Count (995–1011)

• Kingdom of Pamplona (complete list) –

*Fortún Garcés, King (882–905)

*Sancho I, King (905–925)

*Jimeno Garcés, King (925–931)

*García Sánchez I, King (931–970)

*Sancho II, King (970–994)

*García Sánchez II, King (994–1000/1004)

• County of Ribagorza (complete list) –

*Raymond I, Count (872–920)

*Bernard I, Count (920–950/955)

*Miro, Count (920–?)

*Raymond II, Count (950/955–970)

*Humfred (II), Count (970–979)

*Arnold, Count (979–990)

*Isarn, Count (990–1003)

Iberian Peninsula: Muslim

Iberian Peninsula: Muslim

• Emirate of Córdoba (complete list) –

*Abdallah ibn Muhammad, Emir (888–912)

*Abd ar-Rahman III, Emir (912–929), Caliph (929–961)

*Al-Hakam II, Caliph (961–976)

*Hisham II, Caliph (976–1008, 1010–1012)

Marca Hispanica

Marca Hispanica

• County of Osona (complete list) –

*Ermengol, Count (939–943)

• County of Cerdanya (complete list) –

*Miró II, Count (897–927)

*Sunifred II, Count (927–968)

*Miró III, Count (968–984)

*Oliba Cabreta, Count (968–988)

*Wilfred II, Count (988–1035)

• County of Urgell (complete list) –

*Sunifred II, Count (898–948)

*Miró de Barcelona, Count (948–966)

*Borrell II, Count (966–992)

*Ermengol I of Córdoba, Count (992–1010)

Europe: West

• West Frankish Kingdom, later France (complete list) –

*Charles the Simple, King (898–922)

*Robert I, King (922–923)

*Rudolph, King (923–936)

*Louis IV, King (936–954)

*Lothair, King (954–986)

*Louis V, King (986–987)

*Hugh Capet, King (987–996)

*Robert II, King (987–1031)

• County of Angoulême (complete list) –

*Alduin I, Count (886–916)

*Aymer of Poitiers, Count (916–926)

*William II ("Taillefer" I), Count (926–c.945)

*Aymer II, Count (after 945–before 952)

*Bernard, Count (after 945–before 952)

*Arnald I "Voratio", Count (after 950–before 952)

*William III "Talleyrand", Count (952/964–before 973/975)

*Rannulf "Bompar", Count (973/975–975)

*Richard the Simple, Count (975?)

*Arnald II "Manzer", Count (975–988)

*William IV (Taillefer II), Count (988–1028)

• Anjou (complete list) –

*Fulk I, Count (898–942)

*Fulk II, Count (942–958)

*Geoffrey I, Count (960–987)

*Fulk III, Count (987–1040)

• Duchy of Aquitaine (complete list) –

*William I, Duke (893–918)

*William II, Duke (918–926)

*Acfred, Duke (926–927)

*Ebalus, Duke (890–893, 927–932)

*Raymond I, Duke (932–936)

*Raymond II, Duke (936–955)

*Hugh the Great, Duke (955–962)

*William III, Duke (962–963)

*William IV, Duke (963–995)

*William V, Duke (995–1030)

• County of Artois (complete list) –

*Adelelm, Count (?–932)

• Auvergne (complete list) –

*William I, Duke of Aquitaine, Count (886–918)

*William II, Duke of Aquitaine, Count (858–862, 918–926)

*Acfred, Duke of Aquitaine, Count (926–927)

*Ebalus Manzer, Count (927–934)

*Raymond Pons, Count of Toulouse, Count (940–941)

*William III, Duke of Aquitaine, Count (950–963)

*Armand of Clermont, Count (late 10th century)

*Robert I of Clermont, Count (late 10th century)

*Robert II of Clermont, Count (late 10th century)

*Robert III of Clermont, Count (late 10th century)

*Guy I of Auvergne, Count (979–989)

*William IV of Auvergne, Count (989–1016)

• County of Boulogne (complete list) –

*Baldwin I, Count (896–918)

*Adelolf, Count (918–933)

*Arnulf I, Count (933–964)

*Arnulf II, Count (964–971)

*Arnulf III, Count (971–990)

*Baldwin II, Count (990–1025)

• Bourbonnais () –

*, Lord (915–953)

*, Lord (953–959)

*, Lord (959–990)

*, Lord (990–1031/34)

• Duchy of Brittany (complete list) –

*Alan I, King (876–907)

*Gourmaëlon, ruler (907–c.914)

*Hroflr, Viking ruler (early 10th century)

*Rognvaldr, Viking ruler (early 10th century)

*Incon, Viking ruler (early 10th century)

*Alan II, Duke (938–952)

*Drogo, Duke (952–958)

*Hoël I, Duke (960–981)

*Guerech, Duke (981–988)

*Conan I, Duke (990–992))

*Geoffrey I, Duke (992–1008)

• Duchy of Burgundy (complete list) –

*Richard the Justiciar, Duke (880–921)

*Rudolph, Duke (921–923)

*Hugh the Black, Duke (923–952)

*Gilbert, Duke (952–956)

*Otto, Duke (956–965)

*Eudes Henry, Duke (965–1002)

• County of Flanders (complete list) –

*Baldwin II, Count (879–918)

*Arnulf I the Great, Count (918–964)

*Baldwin III, Count (958–962)

*Arnulf II, Count (964–988)

*Baldwin IV the Bearded, Count (988–1037)

• Duchy of Gascony (complete list) –

*García II, Duke (893–c.930)

*Sans IV, Duke (930–c.950)

*Sans V, Duke (c.950–c.961)

*Guilhem II, Duke (c.961–996)

*Bernat I, Duke (996–1009)

• County of Maine (complete list) –

*Hugh I, Count (900–950)

*Hugh II, Count (950–992)

*Hugh III, Count (992–1015)

• County of Nevers (complete list) –

*Otto-Henry, Count (?–987)

*Otto-William, Count (987–992)

*Landri, Count (992–1028)

• Duchy of Normandy (complete list) –

*Rollo, Count (911–927)

*William Longsword, Count (927–942)

*Richard I the Fearless, Count (942–996)

*Richard II the Good, Duke (996–1027)

• County of Poitou (complete list) –

*Robert I, Count (866–923)

*Aymar, Count (892–902)

*Ebalus, Count (890–893, 902–935)

*William I, Count (935–963)

*William II, Count (963–995)

*William III, Count (969–1030)

• Provence / Lower Burgundy (complete list) –

*Louis the Blind, King(887–928)

*Hugh, King(911–933)

*Rotbold I, Count (961–1008)

• County of Toulouse (complete list) –

*Odo, Count (886–918)

*Raymond II, Count (918–924)

*Raymond III Pons, Count (924–c.950)

*Raymond (IV), Count (c.950–c.961)

*Hugh, Count (c.961–c.972)

*Raymond (V), Count (c.972–c.978)

*William III Taillefer, Count (978–1037)

• County of Vermandois (complete list) –

*Herbert I, Count (896–907)

*Herbert II, Count (907–943)

*Albert I the Pious, Count (943–988)

*Herbert III, Count (987–997)

*Albert II, Count (997–1035)

Eurasia: Caucasus

• Kingdom of Abkhazia (complete list) –

*Constantine III, King (c.898–916)

*George II, King (c.916–960)

*Leon III, King (c.960–969)

*Demetrius III, King (c.969–976)

*Theodosius III, King (c.976–978)

*Bagrat III, King (978–1014)

• Bagratid Armenia (complete list) –

*Smbat I, King (890–912)

*Ashot II, King (914–928)

*Abas I, King (928–952)

*Ashot III, King (952–977)

*Smbat II, King (977–989)

*Gagik I, King (989–1020)

• Principality of Iberia (complete list) –

*Adarnase IV, King (888–923)

*David II, King (923–937)

*Sumbat I, King (937–958)

*Bagrat II, King (958–994)

*Gurgen of Georgia, King (994–1008)

• First Kingdom of Kakheti (complete list) –

*Kvirike I, Prince (893–918)

*Padla II, Prince (918–929)

*Kvirike II, Prince (929–976)

*David, Prince (976–1010)

• Kingdom of Hereti (complete list) –

*Adarnase II, King (897–943)

*Ishchanik, King (943–951)

*Iany I, King (951–959)

• Kingdom of the Iberians (complete list) –

*Adarnase IV, King (888–923)

*David II, King (923–937)

*Sumbat I, King (937–958)

*Bagrat I, King (958–994)

*Gurgen, King (994–1008)

• Klarjeti (complete list) –

*David I, King (900–943)

*Sumbat II, King (943–988)

*David II, King (988–992/993)

*Sumbat III, King (992/993–1011)

Oceania

Easter Island

• Easter Island (complete list) –

*Uremata, King (?)

*Te Riri Tuu Kura, King (?)

*Korua Rongo, King (?)

*Tiki Te Hatu, King (?)

*Tiki Tena, King (?)

*Uru Kenu, King (c.1000)

Tonga

• TuÊ»i Tonga Empire (complete list) –

*'Aho'eitu, King (c. 950)

*Lolofakangalo, King (?)

*Fangaʻoneʻone, King (?)

See also

• List of political entities in the 10th century
• List of state leaders in the 10th-century Holy Roman Empire

References