List of state leaders in the 10th-century Holy Roman Empire

This is a list of state leaders in the 10th century (901–1000) AD, of the Holy Roman Empire.

Main

Holy Roman Empire in Germany

• Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany (complete list, complete list) –

*Louis the Child, King (899–911)

*Conrad I, King (911–918)

*Henry I, King (919–936)

*Otto I, King (936–973), Holy Roman Emperor (962–973)

*Otto II, King (961–983), Holy Roman Emperor (967–983)

*Otto III, King (983–1002), Holy Roman Emperor (996–1002)

Austrian

• Margraviate of Austria (complete list) –

*Leopold I the Illustrious, Margrave (976–994)

*Henry I the Strong, Margrave (994–1018)

• County of Bregenz (complete list) –

*Ulrich VI, Count (?–950/957)

• Duchy of Carinthia (complete list) –

*Henry I, Duke (976–978, 985–989)

*Otto I, Duke (978–985, 1002–1004)

*Henry II, Duke (989–995)

*Henry III, Duke (995–1002)

• Landgraviate of Sundgau –

*Liutfrid, Count (876–902)

*Liutfrid, Count (c.986)

• March of Styria (complete list) –

*Markward, Margrave (?–c.1000)

*Adalbero of Eppenstein, Margrave (c.1000–1035)

Bavarian

• Duchy of Bavaria (complete list) –

*Luitpold, Margrave (895–907)

*Arnulf, Duke (907–920, 920–937)

*Eberhard, Duke (937–938)

*Berthold, Duke (938–947)

*Henry I, Duke (947–955)

*Henry II the Quarrelsome, Duke (955–976, 985–995)

*Otto I, Duke (976–982)

*Henry III the Younger, Duke (983–985)

*Henry IV, Duke (995–1004, 1009–1017)

• Margraviate of the Nordgau (complete list) –

*Luitpold, Margrave (895–903)

*Poppo of Thuringia, Margrave (903–?)

*Arnulf, Margrave (907–937)

*Berthold of Schweinfurt, Margrave (?–976)

*Henry of Schweinfurt, Margrave (994–1004)

• March of Pannonia (complete list) –

*Luitpold, Margrave (893–907)

*Aribo of Austria (871–909)

• Prince-Bishopric of Passau (complete list) –

*Christian, Prince-Bishop (991–1013)

Bohemia

• Great Moravia (complete list) –

*Mojmir II, Duke (894–906)

• Duchy of Bohemia (complete list) –

*Spytihněv I, Duke (c.894–915)

*Vratislaus I, Duke (915–921)

*Wenceslaus I, Duke (921–935)

*Boleslaus I the Cruel, Duke (935–972)

*Boleslaus II the Pious, Duke (972–999)

*Boleslaus III the Redhead, Duke (999–1002, 1003)

Burgundian-Low Countries

• County of Frisia / County of Holland (complete list) –

*Dirk I, Count (896–931)

*Dirk I bis, Count (931–939)

*Dirk II, Count (939–988)

*Arnulf, Count (988–993)

*Dirk III, Count (993–1039)

• County of Hainaut (complete list) –

*Sigard, Count (898–908)

*Reginar I, Count (870–898, 908–915)

*Reginar II, Count (915–post-932)

*Reginar III, Count (pre-940–958)

*Godfrey I, Count (958–964)

*Hainaut split into Mons and Valenciennes

• County of Mons (complete list) –

*Richar, Count (964–973)

*Renaud, Count (973)

*Reginar IV, Count (973–974, 998–1013)

*Godfrey II, Count (974–998)

• County of Namur (complete list) –

*Robert I, Count (946–c.981)

*Albert I, Count (c.981–1011)

• County of Valenciennes (complete list) –

*Amaury, Count (953–973)

*Werner, Count (973)

*Reginar IV, Count (973–974)

*Arnulf, Count (974–988)

*Baldwin IV, Count (988–1035)

Franconian

• Duchy of Franconia (complete list) –

*Conrad the Elder, ruler (?–906)

*Conrad I the Younger, Duke (906–918)

*Eberhard, Duke (918–939)

Lorraine

• Lotharingia (complete list) –

*Louis the Child, King (900–911)

*Charles the Simple, King (911–923)

• Duchy of Lorraine (complete list) –

*Gebhard, Duke (903–910)

*Reginar, Duke (910–915)

*Gilbert, Duke (915–939)

*Henry, Duke (939–940)

*Otto, Duke (942–944)

*Conrad, Duke (944–953)

*Bruno the Great, Duke (954–965)

• Duchy of Lower Lorraine (complete list) –

*Godfrey I, Vice Duke (959–964)

*Richar, Vice Duke (968–972)

*Charles, Duke (976–991)

*Otto, Duke (991–1012)

• Duchy of Upper Lorraine (complete list) –

*Frederick I, Duke (959–978)

*Theodoric I, Duke (978–c.1027)

Rhenish

• County of Bar (complete list) –

*Frederick I, Count (959–978)

*Theodoric I, Count (978–1026/1027)

• Archbishopric of Cologne (complete list) –

*Bruno I, Prince-Archbishop (953–965)

*Volkmar, Prince-Archbishop (965–969)

*Gero, Prince-Archbishop (969–976)

*Warin, Prince-Archbishop (976–984)

*Ebergar, Prince-Archbishop (984–999)

*Heribert, Prince-Archbishop (999–1021)

• Essen Abbey (complete list) –

*Hadwig I, Princess-Abbess (910–951)

*Agana, Princess-Abbess (951–965)

*Ida, Princess-Abbess (966–971)

*Mathilde II, Princess-Abbess (971–1011)

• Prince-Bishopric of Liège (complete list) –

*Notger, Prince-Bishop (972–1008)

• Prince-Bishopric of Mainz (complete list) –

*Hatto I, Prince-archbishop (891–913)

*Herigar, Prince-archbishop (913–927)

*Hildebert, Prince-archbishop (927–937)

*Frederick, Prince-archbishop (937–954)

*William, Prince-archbishop (954–968)

*Hatto II, Prince-archbishop (968–970)

*Rudbrecht, Prince-archbishop (970–975)

*Willigis, Prince-archbishop (975–1011)

• County Palatine of Lotharingia (complete list) –

*Wigeric of Lotharingia, Count (c.915/16–922)

*Godfrey, Count (c.940)

*Hermann I of Lotharingia, Count (945–994)

*Ezzo, Count (996–1034)

• Prince-Bishopric of Sion (complete list) –

*Hugues, Prince-Bishop (993/4–1018/20)

• Prince-Bishopric of Speyer (complete list) –

*Einhard, Prince-bishop (895/898–913)

*Bernhard, Prince-bishop (914–922)

*Amalrich, Prince-bishop (913/923–943)

*Reginwalt I, also Reginhard, Prince-bishop (943/944–950)

*Gottfried I, Prince-bishop (950–960)

*Otgar, Prince-bishop (960–970)

*Balderich, Prince-bishop (970–987)

*Ruprecht, Prince-bishop (987–1004)

• Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg (complete list) –

*Erkanbald, Prince-Bishop (982–991)

*Wilderold, Prince-Bishop (991–999)

*Alawich II, Prince-Bishop (999–1001)

• Elector-Bishopric of Trier (complete list) –

*Radbod, Prince-bishop (898–915)

*Rudgar, Prince-bishop (915–930)

*Rotbert, Prince-bishop (930–956)

*Henry I, Prince-bishop (956–964)

*Dietrich I, Prince-bishop (965–977)

*Egbert, Prince-bishop (977–993)

*Ludolf, Prince-bishop (994–1008)

• Prince-Bishopric of Worms (complete list) –

*Dietlach, Prince-bishop (890–914)

*Richowo, Prince-bishop (914–950)

*Hanno, Prince-bishop (950–978)

*Hildebold, Prince-bishop (978–998)

*Franco from Hesse, Prince-bishop (998–999)

*Erfo, Prince-bishop (999)

*Razo, Prince-bishop (999)

*Burchard I, Prince-bishop (1000–1025)

Lower Saxon

• Duchy of Saxony (complete list) –

*Otto I the Illustrious, Duke (880–912)

*Henry the Fowler, Duke (912–936)

*Otto II the Great, Duke (936–961)

*Hermann Billung, Ducal representative (961–973)

*Bernard I, Duke (973–1011)

• Billung March (complete list) –

*Hermann Billung, Margrave (936–973)

• Gandersheim Abbey (complete list) –

*Liudgard I, Princess-Abbess (919–923)

*Hrotsuit, Princess-Abbess (923–933)

*Wendelgard, Princess-Abbess (933–949)

*Gerberga II, Princess-Abbess (949–1001)

• Obotrites (complete list) –

*Nako, leader (954–966)

*Mstivoj and Mstidrag, Prince (966–995)

*Mieceslas III, Prince (919–999)

*Mstislav, Prince (996–1018)

Upper Saxon

• Eastern March (complete list) –

*Odo I, Margrave (965–993)

*Gero II, Margrave (993–1015)

• Hevelli –

*Baçlabič, Prince (921–936)

• March of Merseburg (complete list) –

*Siegfried, Count/Margrave (?–937)

*Günther, Margrave (965–976, 979–982)

• Margravate of Meissen (complete list) –

*Wigbert, Margrave (965–970)

*Thietmar, Margrave (976–979)

*Rikdag, Margrave (979–985)

*Eckard I, Margrave (985–1002)

• Northern March (complete list) –

*Dietrich, Margrave (965–983)

*Lothair I, Margrave (983–1003)

• Duchy of Thuringia (complete list) –

*Conrad, Duke (892–906)

*Burchard, Duke (907–908)

*Eckard I, Duke (1000–1002)

• March of Zeitz –

*Wigger I, Margrave (965–981)

Swabia

• Duchy of Swabia (complete list) –

*Burchard I, Duke (909–911)

*Erchanger, Duke (915–916)

*Burchard II, Duke (917–926)

*Herman I, Duke (926–949)

*Liudolf, Duke (950–954)

*Burchard III, Duke (954–973)

*Otto I, Duke (973–982)

*Conrad I, Duke (982–997)

*Herman II, Duke (997–1003)

• Duchy of Alsace (see also) –

*Udo, Duke (fl.c.999)

• Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg (complete list) –

*, Prince-bishop (887–909)

*, Prince-bishop (909–923)

*Ulrich I, Prince-bishop (923–973)

*Henry I, Prince-bishop (973–982)

*Adalrich, Prince-bishop (982–988)

*, Prince-bishop (989–996)

*Gebehard, Prince-bishop (996–1000)

Italy

Holy Roman Empire in Italy

• Kingdom of Italy (complete list) –

Integrum: Simultaneous claimants

*Berengar I, King (887–924)

*Louis III the Blind, King (900–905)

*Rudolph II of Burgundy, King (922–926)

*Hugh of Arles, King (924–947)

*Lothair II, King (948–950)

*Berengar II of Ivrea, co-King (950–961)

*Adalbert of Ivrea, co-King (950–963)

Ottonian dynasty

*Otto I, King (961–973)

*Otto II, King (980–983)

*Otto III, King (996–1002)

• Upper Burgundy (complete list) –

*Rudolph I, King (888–912)

*Rudolph II, King (912–937)

*Conrad I, King (937–993)

*Rudolph III, King (993–1032)

• Papal States (complete list) –

*Benedict IV, Pope (900–903)

*Leo V, Pope (903)

*Sergius III, Pope (904–911)

*Anastasius III, Pope (911–913)

*Lando, Pope (913–914)

*John X, Pope (914–928)

*Leo VI, Pope (928)

*Stephen VII, Pope (929–931)

*John XI, Pope (931–935)

*Leo VII, Pope (936–939)

*Stephen VIII, Pope (939–942)

*Marinus II, Pope (942–946)

*Agapetus II, Pope (946–955)

*John XII, Pope (955–963, 964)

*Benedict V, Pope (964)

*Leo VIII, Pope (964–965)

*John XIII, Pope (965–972)

*Benedict VI, Pope (973–974)

*Benedict VII, Pope (974–983)

*John XIV, Pope (983–984)

*John XV, Pope (985–996)

*Gregory V, Pope (996–999)

*Sylvester II, Pope (999–1003)

• Duchy of Spoleto (complete list) –

*Transamund III, Duke (982–989)

• Republic of Venice (complete list) –

*Pietro Tribuno, Doge (888–912)

*Orso II Participazio, Doge (912–932)

*Pietro II Candiano, Doge (932–939)

*Pietro Participazio, Doge (939–942)

*Pietro III Candiano, Doge (942–959)

*Pietro IV Candiano, Doge (959–976)

*Pietro I Orseolo, Doge (976–978)

*Vitale Candiano, Doge (978–979)

*Tribuno Memmo, Doge (979–991)

*Pietro II Orseolo, Doge (991–1009)

• March of Tuscany (complete list) –

*Adalbert II, Margrave (886–915)

*Guy, Margrave (915–929)

*Lambert, Margrave (929–931)

*Boso, Margrave (931–936)

*Humbert, Margrave (936–961)

*Hugh, Margrave (961–1001)

References