This is a list of psychoactive plants, fungi, and animals.
Plants
Psychoactive plants include, but are not limited to, the following examples:
- Cannabis: cannabinoids
- Tobacco: nicotine, anabasine, and other Nicotinic agonists, as well as beta-carboline alkaloids
- Coca: cocaine, ecgonine and other coca alkaloids
- Opium poppy: morphine, codeine, thebaine, papaverine, noscapine, and narceine
- Salvia divinorum: salvinorin A and other Salvinorins
- Khat: cathine and cathinone
- Kava: kavalactones
- Nutmeg: myristicin
- Nightshade (Solanaceae) plants containing hyoscyamine, atropine, and scopolamine:
- Datura
- Deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna)
- Henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)
- Mandrake (Mandragora officinarum)
- Other Solanaceae
- Other plants:
- Mimosa hostilis: DMT
- Chacruna: DMT, NMT
- Cebil and Yopo: DMT, 5-MeO-DMT, bufotenin
- Mucuna pruriens
- Morning glory species, notably Hawaiian Baby Woodrose: lysergic acid amide
- Sinicuichi: Vertine, Lyfoline, Lythrine and other sinicuichi alkaloids
- Monotropa uniflora: Grayanotoxin (also found in Rhododendron pollen and mad honey)
- Iboga: ibogaine, noribogaine, ibogamine, voacangine, 18-methoxycoronaridine
- Ephedra: ephedrine
- Acacia species
- Damiana
- Leonotis leonurus: Docosatetraenoylethanolamide and other alkaloids
- Calea zacatechichi
- Silene capensis
- Valerian
- Areca nut: arecaidine and arecoline
- Kratom: mitragynine, mitraphylline, 7-hydroxymitragynine, raubasine, and other Kratom alkaloids
- Rauvolfia serpentina: rauwolscine
- Rauvolfia vomitoria
- Nymphaea caerulea (Egyptian lotus or blue lotus): apomorphine, nuciferine
- Yohimbe: yohimbine
- Kanna: mesembrine and mesembrenone
- Glaucium flavum (yellow horned poppy, yellow hornpoppy or sea poppy): glaucine
- California poppies: Protopine and Californidine
Fungi
Animals
- Tree frogs belonging to the genus Phyllomedusa, notably P. bicolor: opioid peptides, including deltorphin, deltorphin I, deltorphin II, and dermorphin
- Hallucinogenic fish
- Ocean life containing DMT analogs:
- Smenospongia aurea: 5-Bromo-DMT
- Smenospongia echina: 5,6-Dibromo-DMT'
- Verongula rigida: 5-Bromo-DMT, 5,6-Dibromo-DMT, et al.
- Eudistoma fragum: 5-Bromo-DMT
- Paramuricea clavata: DMT, NMT
- Villogorgia rubra: NMT
See also
References