List of psychoactive plants, fungi, and animals

This is a list of psychoactive plants, fungi, and animals.

Plants

Psychoactive plants include, but are not limited to, the following examples:

• Cannabis: cannabinoids
• Tobacco: nicotine, anabasine, and other Nicotinic agonists, as well as beta-carboline alkaloids
• Coca: cocaine, ecgonine and other coca alkaloids
• Opium poppy: morphine, codeine, thebaine, papaverine, noscapine, and narceine
• Salvia divinorum: salvinorin A and other Salvinorins
• Khat: cathine and cathinone
• Kava: kavalactones
• Nutmeg: myristicin
• Nightshade (Solanaceae) plants containing hyoscyamine, atropine, and scopolamine:
• Datura
• Deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna)
• Henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)
• Mandrake (Mandragora officinarum)
• Other Solanaceae

• Psychoactive cacti, which contain mainly mescaline:
• Peyote
• Other Lophophora
• Peruvian torch cactus
• San Pedro cactus
• Trichocereus macrogonus var. macrogonus (syn. Echinopsis peruviana)
• Trichocereus macrogonus var. pachanoi (syn. Echinopsis pachanoi)
• Trichocereus bridgesii
• Other Echinopsis

• Mild stimulant and vasoconstrictor plants that contain mainly caffeine and theobromine:
• Coffee
• Tea (also contains theanine)
• Guarana
• Yerba mate
• Cocoa
• Kola

• Other plants:
• Mimosa hostilis: DMT
• Chacruna: DMT, NMT
• Cebil and Yopo: DMT, 5-MeO-DMT, bufotenin
• Mucuna pruriens
• Morning glory species, notably Hawaiian Baby Woodrose: lysergic acid amide
• Sinicuichi: Vertine, Lyfoline, Lythrine and other sinicuichi alkaloids
• Monotropa uniflora: Grayanotoxin (also found in Rhododendron pollen and mad honey)
• Iboga: ibogaine, noribogaine, ibogamine, voacangine, 18-methoxycoronaridine
• Ephedra: ephedrine
• Acacia species
• Damiana
• Leonotis leonurus: Docosatetraenoylethanolamide and other alkaloids
• Calea zacatechichi
• Silene capensis
• Valerian
• Areca nut: arecaidine and arecoline
• Kratom: mitragynine, mitraphylline, 7-hydroxymitragynine, raubasine, and other Kratom alkaloids
• Rauvolfia serpentina: rauwolscine
• Rauvolfia vomitoria
• Nymphaea caerulea (Egyptian lotus or blue lotus): apomorphine, nuciferine
• Yohimbe: yohimbine
• Kanna: mesembrine and mesembrenone
• Glaucium flavum (yellow horned poppy, yellow hornpoppy or sea poppy): glaucine
• California poppies: Protopine and Californidine

Fungi

• Psilocybin mushrooms: psilocybin, psilocin, aeruginascin, baeocystin, and norbaeocystin
• Amanita muscaria: ibotenic acid, muscimol, and muscarine
• Amanita pantherina
• Dictyonema huaorani: psilocybin, DMT, and 5-MeO-DMT
• Collybia maculata: collybolide(unlikely to be psychoactive)

Animals

• Colorado River toad (Sonoran Desert toad or Bufo alvarius): 5-MeO-DMT and bufotenin
• Asiatic toad and certain tree frogs (Osteocephalus taurinus, Osteocephalus oophagus, and Osteocephalus langsdorfii): bufotenin

• Tree frogs belonging to the genus Phyllomedusa, notably P. bicolor: opioid peptides, including deltorphin, deltorphin I, deltorphin II, and dermorphin
• Hallucinogenic fish
• Ocean life containing DMT analogs:
• Smenospongia aurea: 5-Bromo-DMT
• Smenospongia echina: 5,6-Dibromo-DMT'
• Verongula rigida: 5-Bromo-DMT, 5,6-Dibromo-DMT, et al.
• Eudistoma fragum: 5-Bromo-DMT
• Paramuricea clavata: DMT, NMT
• Villogorgia rubra: NMT