Varunapriya (pronounced ) is a rÃÂgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 24th melakarta rÃÂgam (parent scale) in the 72 melakarta rÃÂgam system of Carnatic music. It is called Viravasantam; in Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music.
It is the 6th rÃÂgam in the 4th chakra Veda. The mnemonic name is Veda-Sha. The mnemonic phrase is sa ri gi ma pa dhu nu. Its ' structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):
The notes chathusruthi rishabham, sadharana gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, shatsruthi dhaivatham and kakali nishadham are used in this scale. As it is a melakarta, by definition it is a sampoorna rÃÂgam (has all seven notes in ascending and descending scale). It is the shuddha madhyamam equivalent of Neetimati, which is the 60th melakarta scale.
Varunapriya does not have janya rÃÂgams (derived scales) associated with it. See List of janya rÃÂgams for a full list of janya scales.
A few compositions set to Varunapriya are:
Veeravasanta Thyagaraja by Muthuswami Dikshitar is set to Viravasantam.
This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rÃÂgam.
Varunapriya's notes when shifted using Graha bhedam, yields a minor melakarta rÃÂgam, namely, Ragavardhini. Graha bhedam is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the shadjam to the next note in the rÃÂgam. For further details and an illustration refer Graha bhedam on Ragavardhini.