The municipal history of Quebec started in 1796 with the creation of administrations for Montréal and Quebec City, but it really developed immediately prior to the creation of the Province of Canada in 1841 with the formation of municipal districts, followed in March 1845 when the Parliament of the Province of Canada adopted an Act to create local authorities in Lower Canada which took effect in July 1845.
The structure was abolished and replaced in September 1847 by a system of county municipalities, whose councillors were elected from the parishes and townships existing therein, with provision for the creation of towns and villages that would be separated from their counties. Further reform came into effect in July 1855 for all parts of Lower Canada other than Montreal, Quebec City and Saint-Hyacinthe, which included provision for the creation of local councils for parishes and townships, the representation of towns and villages on county councils, and the formation of towns and villages by order in council upon the recommendation of the relevant county council. The municipal law of Lower Canada was consolidated into a single Act in 1860.
Municipalities written in bold are on their current form.
1599 to 1793
1599
1608
1634
1642
1793
19th century
1802
1832
1841
1845
1846
1847
- 6 February: Creation of the Village of Saint-Ours from territories taken from the Municipality of Saint-Ours.
- 22 April: The Municipality of Tring is split into the Municipality of Lambton and the Township of Tring.
- 7 May:
- The Municipality of Saint-Grégoire-le-Grand-de-Monnoir became the Parish of Saint-Grégoire-le-Grand.
- The Municipality of Sainte-Brigide became the Parish of Sainte-Brigide-de-Monnoir.
- 14 May: Creation of the Township of Calumet and the Township of Isle-des-Allumettes.
- 3 June: The Township of Stukely is split into the Municipality of North-Stukely and the Municipality of South-Stukely.
- 20 July: Creation of the Village of Aylmer from territories taken from the Township of Hull.
- 1 September: Parishes and Townships are merged into County municipalities.
1848
- 10 May: Creation of the Town of William-Henry from territories taken from the County of Richelieu.
- 8 June: Creation of the Village of Varennes from territories taken from the County of Verchères.
- 14 June: Creation of the Village of Longueuil from territories taken from the County of Chambly.
- 20 July: Creation of the Village of Saint-Jean from territories taken from the County of Chambly.
- 10 August: Creation of the Village of Saint-Eustache from territories taken from the County of Lac-des-Deux-Montagnes.
- 24 August: Creation of the Village of Lachine from territories taken from the County of Montreal.
- 9 October: Creation of the Village of Huntingdon from territories taken from the County of Beauharnois.
- 26 October: Creation of the Village of Chambly from territories taken from the County of Chambly.
1849
- 30 May: Creation of the Municipality of Sainte-Anne-des-Monts from territories taken from the County of Gaspé.
- 1 June: Creation of the Village of Saint-Thérèse-de-Blainville from territories taken from the County of Terrebonne.
- 6 October: Creation of the Village of Saint-Hyacinthe from territories taken from the County of Saint-Hyacinthe.
1850
- 12 April: Creation of the Village of Saint-Michel-de-Vaudreuil from territories taken from the County of Vaudreuil.
- 26 June: Creation of the Village of Fraserville from territories taken from the County of Rimouski.
- 10 August: The Village of Saint-Hyacinthe became a Town.
1852
- 14 April: Creation of the Village of Berthier from territories taken from the County of Berthier.
- 28 June: Creation of the Town of Sherbrooke from territories taken from the County of Sherbrooke.
- 19 July: Creation of the Parish of Saint-Jérusalem-dâÂÂArgenteuil from territories taken from the County of Lac-des-Deux-Montagnes.
- 1 December: Creation of the Village of Soulanges from territories taken from the County of Vaudreuil.
1853
- 9 November: Creation of the Village of Coteau-Landing from territories taken from the County of Vaudreuil.
- 22 December: Creation of the Village of Terrebonne from territories taken from the County of Terrebonne.
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
20th century
21st century
See also
References
External links