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Pre-20th-century municipal history of Quebec

The municipal history of Quebec started in 1796 with the creation of administrations for Montréal and Quebec City, but it really developed immediately prior to the creation of the Province of Canada in 1841 with the formation of municipal districts, followed in March 1845 when the Parliament of the Province of Canada adopted an Act to create local authorities in Lower Canada which took effect in July 1845.

The structure was abolished and replaced in September 1847 by a system of county municipalities, whose councillors were elected from the parishes and townships existing therein, with provision for the creation of towns and villages that would be separated from their counties. Further reform came into effect in July 1855 for all parts of Lower Canada other than Montreal, Quebec City and Saint-Hyacinthe, which included provision for the creation of local councils for parishes and townships, the representation of towns and villages on county councils, and the formation of towns and villages by order in council upon the recommendation of the relevant county council. The municipal law of Lower Canada was consolidated into a single Act in 1860.

Municipalities written in bold are on their current form.

1599 to 1793

1599

1608

1634

1642

1793

19th century

1802

1832

1841

1845

1846

1847

  • 6 February: Creation of the Village of Saint-Ours from territories taken from the Municipality of Saint-Ours.
  • 22 April: The Municipality of Tring is split into the Municipality of Lambton and the Township of Tring.
  • 7 May:
  • The Municipality of Saint-Grégoire-le-Grand-de-Monnoir became the Parish of Saint-Grégoire-le-Grand.
  • The Municipality of Sainte-Brigide became the Parish of Sainte-Brigide-de-Monnoir.
  • 14 May: Creation of the Township of Calumet and the Township of Isle-des-Allumettes.
  • 3 June: The Township of Stukely is split into the Municipality of North-Stukely and the Municipality of South-Stukely.
  • 20 July: Creation of the Village of Aylmer from territories taken from the Township of Hull.
  • 1 September: Parishes and Townships are merged into County municipalities.

1848

  • 10 May: Creation of the Town of William-Henry from territories taken from the County of Richelieu.
  • 8 June: Creation of the Village of Varennes from territories taken from the County of Verchères.
  • 14 June: Creation of the Village of Longueuil from territories taken from the County of Chambly.
  • 20 July: Creation of the Village of Saint-Jean from territories taken from the County of Chambly.
  • 10 August: Creation of the Village of Saint-Eustache from territories taken from the County of Lac-des-Deux-Montagnes.
  • 24 August: Creation of the Village of Lachine from territories taken from the County of Montreal.
  • 9 October: Creation of the Village of Huntingdon from territories taken from the County of Beauharnois.
  • 26 October: Creation of the Village of Chambly from territories taken from the County of Chambly.

1849

1850

  • 12 April: Creation of the Village of Saint-Michel-de-Vaudreuil from territories taken from the County of Vaudreuil.
  • 26 June: Creation of the Village of Fraserville from territories taken from the County of Rimouski.
  • 10 August: The Village of Saint-Hyacinthe became a Town.

1852

  • 14 April: Creation of the Village of Berthier from territories taken from the County of Berthier.
  • 28 June: Creation of the Town of Sherbrooke from territories taken from the County of Sherbrooke.
  • 19 July: Creation of the Parish of Saint-Jérusalem-d’Argenteuil from territories taken from the County of Lac-des-Deux-Montagnes.
  • 1 December: Creation of the Village of Soulanges from territories taken from the County of Vaudreuil.

1853

  • 9 November: Creation of the Village of Coteau-Landing from territories taken from the County of Vaudreuil.
  • 22 December: Creation of the Village of Terrebonne from territories taken from the County of Terrebonne.

1854

1855

1856

1857

1858

1859

1860

1861

1862

1863

1864

1865

1866

1867

1868

1869

1870

1871

1872

1873

1874

1875

1876

1877

1878

1879

1880

1881

1882

1883

1884

1885

1886

1887

1888

1889

1890

1891

1892

1893

1894

1895

1896

1897

1898

1899

20th century

21st century

See also

References

External links