Onthophagus is a genus of dung beetles in the Onthophagini tribe of the wider scarab beetle family, Scarabaeidae. It is the most species-rich and widespread genus in the subfamily Scarabaeinae (the 'true' dung beetles), with a global distribution.
Etymology
The Genus name derives from the Greek onthos, meaning dung, and ', meaning eater.
Taxonomy
This genus includes around 30 subgenera and over 2,200 species. Some of the former subgenera of Onthophagus (including Proagoderus, Diastellopalpus, Digitonthophagus, and Euonthophagus) are now widely recognized as genera.
Subgenera
These subgenera are in accordance with the Catalog of Life and the World Scarabaeidae Database (2023).
- Afrostrandius <small>Moretto, 2009</small> - tropical Africa
- Altonthophagus <small>Kabakov, 1990</small> - Palearctic
- Amphionthophagus <small>MartÃÂn-Piera & Zunino, 1983</small> - Palearctic
- Bicornonthophagus <small>Tagliaferri & Moretto, 2012</small> - tropical Africa
- Colobonthophagus <small>Balthasar, 1935</small> - Palaearctic, Oriental
- Cryptonthophagus <small>Dierkens, 2022</small> - tropical Africa
- Drepanonthophagus <small>Dierkens, 2022</small> - tropical Africa
- Endrodius <small>Balthasar, 1959</small> - Oriental
- Eremonthophagus <small>Zunino, 1979</small> - Palearctic
- Exonthophagus <small>Kabakov, 2006</small> - Palearctic
- Furconthophagus <small>Zunino, 1979</small> - Palaearctic, Oriental, tropical Africa
- Gibbonthophagus <small>Balthasar, 1935</small> - Palaearctic, Oriental
- Gonocyphus <small>Lansberge, 1885</small> - tropical Africa
- Hikidaeus <small>Ochi & Kon, 2016</small> - Oriental
- Indachorius <small>Balthasar, 1941</small> - Palaearctic, Oriental
- Indonthophagus <small>Kabakov, 2006</small> - Palaearctic, Oriental, tropical Africa
- Macronthophagus <small>Ochi, 2003</small> - Palaearctic, Oriental
- Matashia <small>Matsumura, 1938</small> - Palaearctic, Oriental
- Micronthophagus <small>Balthasar, 1963</small> - Oriental, Palaearctic, tropical Africa
- Onthophagiellus <small>Balthasar, 1935</small> - Oriental
- Onthophagus <small>Latreille, 1802</small> - worldwide
- Palaeonthophagus <small>Zunino, 1979</small> - Palearctic
- Paraphanaeomorphus <small>Balthasar, 1959</small> - Palaearctic, Oriental
- Parentius <small>Zunino, 1979</small> - Palearctic
- Phanaeomorphus <small>Balthasar, 1935</small> - Palaearctic, Oriental
- Pseudophanaeomorphus <small>Ochi, 2007</small> - Oriental
- Serrophorus <small>Balthasar, 1935</small> - Palaearctic, Oriental
- Sinonthophagus <small>Kabakov, 2006</small> - Palearctic
- Strandius <small>Balthasar, 1935</small> - Palaearctic, Oriental, tropical Africa
- Sunenaga <small>Ochi, 2003</small> - Palaearctic, Oriental
- Trichonthophagus <small>Zunino, 1979</small> - Palaearctic, Oriental, tropical Africa
Gallery
See also
References
External links