Listed below are lesser-known ethnolinguistic groups that speak Loloish languages. Most of these groups speak languages of uncertain affiliation within Loloish, and are under-documented or undocumented.
List of languages and ethnic groups
Yunnan (1979) lists the following ethnolinguistic groups that are classified as Yi.
- Mengwu Ã¥ÂÂæÂ¦ (exonym: Awu é¿æÂ¦) of Xichou County. Population: 1,243 as of 1960. Yunnan (1979) lists Mengwu Ã¥ÂÂæÂ¦ twice, and in another entry lists Mengwu Ã¥ÂÂæÂ¦ of Maguan County and Xichou County with a population of 1,379. Also known as Lai () (autonym; a branch of the Awu , also called Mengwu ): in Xisa , Xichou; Daping and Nanwenhe of Malipo.
- Sanda ä¸Âè¾¾ of Dazhai, Sanda Township, Jinghong City (æÂ¯æ´ªå¸Âä¸Â达乡大寨). There were only 2 elderly women who remembered about 40 words. Yunnan (1979) classifies Sanda as a Yi language, but also notes that it has many words of Hani origin. The Sanda have no autonym. Population: 946 as of 1960.
- Datou 达头 of Pu'er and Simao. Population: 254 as of 1960. Their traditions and festivals are similar to those of the Yi people of Weishan County.
- Aciga é¿次å of Lancang County. Spoken in Yakou Township éÂÂ
å£乡 and Nanxian Township Ã¥ÂÂç°乡 (now Nuozhadu Town 糯æÂÂ渡éÂÂ). Population: 50 as of 1960. 100 years ago, they had migrated from Niujian Mountain çÂÂè©山, Zhenyue County éÂÂè¶Âå¿ (now renamed as Mengla County), and had spoken a different language that is now extinct. They now speak Chinese and Yi. Aciga is an exonym, as the Aciga do not have an autonym.
A Yi language called Zhayipo æÂÂä¾Â颠(') is spoken in Mile County.
Lewu of Jingdong Yi Autonomous County, Yunnan is an extinct Loloish language.
Notes and references
- Lama, Ziwo Qiu-Fuyuan (2012), Subgrouping of Nisoic (Yi) Languages, thesis, University of Texas at Arlington (archived)
- Yunnan provincial ethnic classification research unit [äºÂÃ¥ÂÂçÂÂæ°ÂæÂÂè¯Âå«ç Âç©¶ç»Â]. 1956. Preliminary summary of ethnic classifications in Yunnan province: no. 1, 2 [äºÂÃ¥ÂÂçÂÂæ°ÂæÂÂè¯Âå«ç Â究第ä¸ÂãÂÂäºÂé¶段åÂÂæÂ¥æÂ»ç»Â]. Beijing: Central University for Nationalities Research Institute ä¸Â央æ°ÂæÂÂå¦é¢.