NgÃÂti PÃÂoa is a MÃÂori iwi (tribe) that has extensive links to the Hauraki and Waikato tribes of New Zealand. Its traditional lands stretch from the western side of the Hauraki Plains to Auckland. They also settled on Hauraki Gulf islands such as Waiheke.
NgÃÂti PÃÂoa is one of five tribes of the Marutà «ÃÂhu confederation, the others being NgÃÂti Maru, NgÃÂti Rongoà «, NgÃÂti Tamateràand NgÃÂti Whanaunga. The Marutà «ÃÂhu tribes are all descended from Marutà «ÃÂhu, a son of Hotunui, who is said to have arrived in New Zealand on the Tainui canoe. The Marutà «ÃÂhu tribes are therefore part of the Tainui group of tribes. The Marutà «ÃÂhu confederation is also part of the Hauraki collective of tribes.
NgÃÂti PÃÂoa are descended from PÃÂoa. His story is woven into the history of Tainui waka, and of the Waikato and Hauraki tribes with enduring links to the Te Arawa tribe through the deeds of his grandfather Pikiao. From his previous mariages in his Te Arawa homeland Pikiao's wife had a daughter but could not fulfil his wish for a son to carry his mana forward. He left home when he heard of the charms of a wahine in Waikato. It was in the Pirongia area that Pikiao married Rereiao a high-born Waikato woman descended from Whatihua. His wishes were fulfilled when Rereiao gave him a son Hekemaru who later married Hekeiterangi. They then had two sons, ko Mahuta raua ko PÃÂoa, he tuakana, he teina (the elder and younger brother), their elder sister Paretahuri was the mataamua of the whanau (the first born of the family). NgÃÂti Mahuta are descended from Mahuta. PÃÂoa lived with his first wife TauhÃÂkari, sons Toapoto and Toawhana, and daughter Koura at Kaitotehe, near Taupiri in the central Waikato. PÃÂoa moved from Kaitotehe to Hauraki, where he married Tukutuku, a granddaughter of TamaterÃÂ, with whom he had sons, Tipa and Horowhenua.
PÃÂoa and Tukutuku's children lived in and around the Hauraki Plains. NgÃÂti PÃÂoa later spread to the western side of the Firth of Thames, from where they also frequented the Hunua Ranges. By the 1700s they also frequented the TÃÂmaki (Auckland) isthmus, the North Shore and the eastern and northern Coromandel Peninsula.
In about 1780 NgÃÂti PÃÂoa established settlements along the western side of the Tamaki River and at Mokoia (present-day Panmure). In 1790 and from 1793 to 1798 they engaged in many battles with tribes to the north, at least as far as the Mahurangi district. By 1805 they were tiring of war and negotiated peace settlements with many neighbouring tribes. At this time they had settlements along the Tamaki River as far as à ÂtÃÂhuhu.
In May 2018 the tribe supported the NgÃÂti WhÃÂtua-o-Ã ÂrÃÂkei tribe, in their legal case in the Supreme Court.
In December 2018 the MÃÂori Land Court ordered the NgÃÂti Paoa Iwi Trust and the Ngati Paoa Trust Board, who were contesting control of NgÃÂti Paoa affairs, into mediation over deciding who should represent the tribe in Resource Management Act and local government matters.