is a Japanese term most often applied to regional specialties (also known as ).
can also be applied to specialized areas of interest, such as , where it refers to famous tea utensils, or Japanese swords, where it refers to specific named famous blades.
Definition
could be classified into the following five categories:
In the past, also included:
- Supernatural souvenirs and wonder-working panaceas, such as the bitter powders of Menoke that supposedly cured a large number of illnesses;
- Bizarre things that added a touch of the "exotic" to the aura of each location such as the fire-resistant salamanders of Hakone; and
- Prostitutes, who made localities such as Shinagawa, Fujisawa, Akasaka, Yoshida and Goyu famous. In some cases these people may have encouraged visits to otherwise impoverished and remote localities, contributing to the local economy and the exchange between people of different backgrounds.
Several prints in various versions of the ukiyo-e series The Fifty-Three Stations of the TÃ
ÂkaidÃ
 depict . These include Arimatsu , various tie-dyed fabrics sold at Narumi (station 41), and (sliced gourd), a product of Minakuchi (station 51), as well as a famous teahouse at Mariko (station 21) and a famous (rest stop) selling a type of ricecake called at Kusatsu (station 51).
Another category are special tea tools that were historic and precious items of Japanese tea ceremony.
Usage
Evelyn Adam gave the following account of in her 1910 book, Behind the Shoji:
Examples
In media
are key to the promotion of tourism within Japan, and have been frequently depicted in media since the Edo period (1603âÂÂ1867).
Ukiyo-e
Manga and Anime
- Ekiben Hitoritabi, food and travel manga about ekiben containing tokusanhin
- Golden Kamuy, a Seinen manga and anime that includes many Ainu meibutsu from Hokkaido including salmon and Ainu cuisine
- Ms. Koizumi Loves Ramen Noodles, a food manga and anime devoted to regional ramen
- Oishii Kamishama (Delicious Venus), a food manga devoted to presenting tokusanhin
- Oishinbo, a Seinen manga and anime that helped launch the gourmet anime genre occasionally featured meibutsu like hÃ
ÂtÃ
 or Fukugawa nabe and generally championed the idea of eating fresh, organic, and local
- Omae wa Mada Gunma o Shiranai, comedy manga and anime that presents some meibutsu of Gunma including himokawa udon, yakimanju, hoshi-imo (wind dried sweet potato), and miso pan
- Yakunara Mug Cup Mo, a manga and anime promoting Mino ware and other meibutsu of Tajimi, Gifu Prefecture
- Yatogame-chan Kansatsu Nikki, comedy manga and anime that presents some meibutsu of Nagoya
Television
See also
References