Matahiwi is a farming community upriver from Whanganui, New Zealand, home to the MÃÂori hapà « known as NgàPoutama of the iwi Te ÃÂti Haunui-a-PÃÂpÃÂrangi. The township takes its name from the bush-clad puke (hill) on the western side of the Whanganui River, right above the local marae, whose name translates as "the face on the ridge" (mata, face; hiwi, ridge).
The original settlement of NgÃÂ Poutama was across the river at Hikurangi (also known as Poutama). In the 1840s it had a population of about 200. Hikurangi was renamed in 1850 with the biblical name Karatia (Galatia), often spelled Karatea. That settlement is now deserted; the urupa (burial ground) is still known as Hikurangi.
The Kawana flour mill at Matahiwi was named in honour of Governor George Grey, who had donated the millstones as a personal gift to the NgÃÂ Poutama people. It operated for over 50 years from 1854 and was restored in 1980.
Matahiwi was a way station for the paddle steamers that were the main transportation up the Whanganui River before the building of the road. The remains of the sternwheeler Tuhua that grounded in 1890 are on the far side of Moutere Island.
Matahiwi is predominantly a sheep and beef farming area, much of it under management of Atihau-Whanganui Incorporation, which was established in 1970 to farm 101,000 acres of land vested into the Aotea Maori Land Council by Whanganui MÃÂori between 1902 and 1904.
There are three marae in the Matahiwi area. Maranganui Marae and Tuarua meeting house ar affiliated with NgÃÂti Tuera. Matahiwi or Ohotu Marae and TÃÂnewai meeting house are affiliated with NgÃÂ Poutama and NgÃÂti TÃÂnewai. WaitahupÃÂrae Marae and WaitahupÃÂrae meeting house are affiliated with NgÃÂti Patutokotoko.
The present-day Matahiwi or Ohotu Marae was established by Maehe Ranginui in 1902. His daughter Te Kehu, noting its similarity to the one they had left behind in Karatia, shed tears (wai) in the presence of her husband (tÃÂne) Nikorima; the wharepuni (sleeping house) is thus known as TÃÂnewai (a name also linked with the founder of Hikurangi).