Mariya Shekerova (; born December 9, 1988) is an Uzbekistani-Russian judoka, who played for the heavyweight category. Shekerova represented Uzbekistan at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where she competed for the women's heavyweight class (+78 kg). She lost the first preliminary match against France's Anne-Sophie Mondière, who successfully scored a waza-ari awasete ippon (two waza-ari), seven seconds before the five-minute period had ended.