Maria Sidorovna Butinova (), née Dolgonosova, (; 19 November 1920, in Millerovo â 2007) was a Soviet and Russian ethnographer, historian, and religious scholar. As a doctor of historical sciences, she was a specialist in the field of religion of Oceania.
Biography
From the working-class family, husband â , ethnographer. From 1938 to 1942, she was a student of the of the of the Leningrad State University. From September 1941 to February 1942, she worked in a military hospital during the Siege of Leningrad. In 1942, she and the university were evacuated to Saratov. From 1942 to 1945 she was a graduate student at the Leningrad State University. From 1945 to 1949, Butinova was a teacher at the . In 1948, Butinova received a Candidate of Sciences degree, having defended a dissertation at the Institute of Ethnography of the USSR Academy of Sciences on the theme "E. Tylor's Doctrine of Remnants". From 1949 to 1952, she was a teacher at the . In 1951, she took part in the creation of a permanent exhibition at the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography entitled "Peoples of Australia and Oceania". In 1952, Butinova went to work at the of the USSR Academy of Sciences, where she worked until 1991. By 1952, she was a research fellow. From 1953 to 1962, Butinova was a . Since 1961, she was a senior research fellow. From 1960 to 1961 she was acting museum director. From 1968 to 1983, Butinova was a head of the origin of religion department of the Museum of the History of Religion and Atheism. In 1975, Butinova defended her doctoral dissertation on the topic "Missionaryism and Colonialism (based on materials from the peoples of Oceania)."
Butinova died in 2007.
Selected works
- ÃÂÃÂÃÂøýþòð, ÃÂðÃÂøàáøôþÃÂþòýð. àÿÃÂõþôþûõýøø ÃÂõûøóøþ÷ýÃÂÃÂ
ÿõÃÂõöøÃÂúþò ò ÃÂþ÷ýðýøø ûÃÂôõù (On Overcoming Religious Vestiges in the Minds of People)/ ÃÂðýô. øÃÂÃÂ. ýðÃÂú ÃÂ. á. ÃÂÃÂÃÂøýþòð; ÃÂÃÂõÃÂþÃÂ÷. þ-òþ ÿþ ÃÂðÃÂÿÃÂþÃÂÃÂÃÂðýõýøàÿþûøÃÂ. ø ýðÃÂÃÂ. ÷ýðýøù. ÃÂõýøýóÃÂðô. þÃÂô-ýøõ. - ÃÂõýøýóÃÂðô : [ñ. ø.], 1956. - 43 ÃÂ.;
- ÃÂÃÂÃÂøýþòð, ÃÂðÃÂøàáøôþÃÂþòýð. ÃÂøÃÂÃÂøþýõÃÂÃÂÃÂòþ ø úþûþýøðûø÷ü : (ÃÂþ üðÃÂõÃÂøðûðü ýðÃÂþôþò ÃÂúõðýøø) : ÃÂòÃÂþÃÂõÃÂ. ôøÃÂ. ýð ÃÂþøÃÂú. ÃÂÃÂõý. ÃÂÃÂõÿõýø ô-ÃÂð øÃÂÃÂ. ýðÃÂú : (07.00.07) / ÃÂàáááà. ÃÂý-àÃÂÃÂýþóÃÂðÃÂøø øü. ÃÂ. ÃÂ. ÃÂøúûÃÂÃÂ
þ-ÃÂðúûðÃÂ. - ÃÂþÃÂúòð : [ñ. ø.], 1975. - 26 ÃÂ.
- ÃÂÃÂÃÂøýþòð, ÃÂðÃÂøàáøôþÃÂþòýð. ëÃÂÃÂÃÂõÃÂÃÂòþ÷ýðýøõ ø ÃÂõûøóøÃÂû (ëNatural History and Religionû): áÿÃÂðòþÃÂýøú-ÿÃÂÃÂõòþôøÃÂõûà/ ÃÂúðô. ýðÃÂú áááà. ÃÂÃÂ÷õù øÃÂÃÂþÃÂøø ÃÂõûøóøø ø ðÃÂõø÷üð. - ÃÂþÃÂúòð; ÃÂõýøýóÃÂðô : ÃÂ÷ô-òþ ÃÂúðô. ýðÃÂú áááà, 1957. - 45 ÃÂ. : øû.;
- ÃÂÃÂÃÂøýþòð, ÃÂðÃÂøàáøôþÃÂþòýð. ëÃÂðú òþ÷ýøúûð ÃÂõûøóøÃÂû (ëHow Religion Came Aboutû). - ÃÂþÃÂúòð : áþò. àþÃÂÃÂøÃÂ, 1957. - 103 ÃÂ., 2 û. øû. : øû.;
- ÃÂðú òþ÷ýøúûð ÃÂõûøóøà(How Religion Came About). - 2-õ ø÷ô., øÃÂÿÃÂ. ø ôþÿ. - ÃÂþÃÂúòð : áþò. àþÃÂÃÂøÃÂ, 1958. - 112 ÃÂ., 4 û. øû. : øû.;
- ÃÂðú òþ÷ýøúûð ÃÂõûøóøà(How Religion Came About). / ÃÂ.á. ÃÂÃÂÃÂøýþòð. - ÃÂþÃÂúòð : áþò. àþÃÂÃÂøÃÂ, 1977. - 140 ÃÂ. : øû.;
- ÃÂÃÂÃÂøýþòð, ÃÂðÃÂøàáøôþÃÂþòýð. ÃÂÃÂøÃÂÃÂúøý ïúþò (ÃÂðûÃÂü) ÃÂðúÃÂøüþòøà(ÃÂõýôõûõõòøÃÂ). ëÃÂðÃÂúð ø ÃÂõûøóøÃÂû (ëScience and Religionû): ÃÂÃÂðÃÂúøù ÃÂÿÃÂðòþÃÂýøú-ÿÃÂÃÂõòþôøÃÂõûà/ áþÃÂÃÂ. ÃÂ. á. ÃÂÃÂÃÂøýþòð ø ï. ÃÂ. ÃÂÃÂøÃÂÃÂúøý; ÃÂúðô. ýðÃÂú áááà. ÃÂÃÂ÷õù øÃÂÃÂþÃÂøø ÃÂõûøóøø ø ðÃÂõø÷üð. - ÃÂþÃÂúòð; ÃÂõýøýóÃÂðô : ÃÂ÷ô-òþ ÃÂúðô. ýðÃÂú áááà. [ÃÂõýøýóÃÂ. þÃÂô-ýøõ], 1961. - 108 ÃÂ. : øû.;
- ÃÂÃÂÃÂøýþòð, ÃÂðÃÂøàáøôþÃÂþòýð. ÃÂÃÂõòõýÃÂ, ÃÂðÃÂðûÃÂàÃÂøúþûðõòýð. ëÃÂÃÂþøÃÂÃÂ
þöôõýøõ ÃÂõûøóøøû (ëOrigin of Religionû): ÃÂÃÂðÃÂúøù ÃÂÿÃÂðòþÃÂýøú-ÿÃÂÃÂõòþôøÃÂõûà/ áþÃÂÃÂ. ÃÂ. á. ÃÂÃÂÃÂøýþòð ø ÃÂ. ÃÂ. ÃÂÃÂõòõýÃÂ; ÃÂúðô. ýðÃÂú áááà. ÃÂ-òþ úÃÂûÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂààáäáà. ÃÂþÃÂ. üÃÂ÷õù øÃÂÃÂþÃÂøø ÃÂõûøóøø ø ðÃÂõø÷üð. - ÃÂþÃÂúòð; ÃÂõýøýóÃÂðô : ÃÂ÷ô-òþ ÃÂúðô. ýðÃÂú áááà. [ÃÂõýøýóÃÂ. þÃÂô-ýøõ], 1962. - 74 ÃÂ., 1 û. øû. : øû.;
- ÃÂÃÂÃÂøýþòð, ÃÂðÃÂøàáøôþÃÂþòýð. ÃÂÃÂðÃÂýøúþò, ÃÂøúþûðù ÃÂõÃÂÃÂþòøÃÂ. ëÃÂÃÂ÷õù øÃÂÃÂþÃÂøø ÃÂõûøóøø ø ðÃÂõø÷üðû (ëMuseum of the History of Religion and Atheismû): áÿÃÂðòþÃÂýøú-ÿÃÂÃÂõòþôøÃÂõûà/ ÃÂ. á. ÃÂÃÂÃÂøýþòð, ÃÂ. ÃÂ. ÃÂÃÂðÃÂýøúþò; ÃÂúðô. ýðÃÂú áááà. ÃÂ-òþ úÃÂûÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂààáäáà. ÃÂÃÂ÷õù øÃÂÃÂþÃÂøø ÃÂõûøóøø ø ðÃÂõø÷üð. - ÃÂþÃÂúòð; ÃÂõýøýóÃÂðô : ÃÂðÃÂúð. (ÃÂõýøýóÃÂ. þÃÂô-ýøõ), 1965. - 195 ÃÂ. : øû.;
- ÃÂÃÂÃÂøýþòð, ÃÂðÃÂøàáøôþÃÂþòýð. ÃÂøÃÂÃÂøþýõÃÂÃÂÃÂòþ ø úþûþýøðûø÷ü ò ÃÂúõðýøø (Missionary and Colonialism in Oceania). - ÃÂõýøýóÃÂðô : [ñ. ø.], 1975. - 165 ÃÂ.; 21 ÃÂü. - (ÃÂúÃÂÃÂðûÃÂýÃÂõ ÿÃÂþñûõüàøÃÂÃÂþÃÂøø ÃÂõûøóøø ø ðÃÂõø÷üð : áñþÃÂýøú ýðÃÂÃÂ. ÃÂÃÂÃÂôþò / ÃÂþÃÂ. üÃÂ÷õù øÃÂÃÂþÃÂøø ÃÂõûøóøø ø ðÃÂõø÷üð ÃÂ-òð úÃÂûÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂààáäáà; ÃÂÃÂÿ. 2).
- ÃÂÃÂÃÂøýþòð, ÃÂðÃÂøàáøôþÃÂþòýð. ÃÂøÃÂÃÂøþýõÃÂÃÂÃÂòþ ø úþûþýøðûø÷ü (Missionary and Colonialism): ÿþ üðÃÂõÃÂøðûðü ýðÃÂþôþò ÃÂúõðýøø : ôøÃÂÃÂõÃÂÃÂðÃÂøà... ôþúÃÂþÃÂð øÃÂÃÂþÃÂøÃÂõÃÂúøÃÂ
ýðÃÂú : 07.00.07. - ÃÂõýøýóÃÂðô, 1975. - 370 ÃÂ.
References
Sources
- ÃÂþÃÂÃÂþúþòõôààþÃÂÃÂøø, XX â ýðÃÂðûþ XXI òõúð = Russian orientalists of the 20th and Early 21st Centuries : ñøþñøñûøþóÃÂðÃÂøÃÂõÃÂúøù ÃÂûþòðÃÂà: ò 2 úý. / á. ÃÂ. ÃÂøûøñðýô. â ÃÂ.: ÃÂþÃÂÃÂþÃÂýðàûøÃÂõÃÂðÃÂÃÂÃÂð, ÃÂý. 2: àâ ï. â 2008. â 1004 ÃÂ. / á. 208-209;