This is a list of military special forces units, also known as special operations forces (SOF), currently active with countries around the world, that are specially organized, trained and equipped to conduct special operations.
These are distinct from special-purpose infantry units, such as the Royal Marine Commandos, found on the list of commando units, and also paratrooper units found on the list of paratrooper forces.
NATO currently defines "special operations" as: <blockquote>Military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, trained, and equipped forces, manned with selected personnel, using unconventional tactics, techniques, and modes of employment.</blockquote>
In 2001, as part of efforts to create a framework for consultation and cooperation between NATO and Russia, the NATO-RUSSIA Glossary of Contemporary Political and Military Terms further defined special operations and special operations forces: <blockquote>special operations military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, trained and equipped forces using operational techniques and modes of employment not standard to conventional forces. These activities are conducted across the full range of military operations independently or in coordination with operations of conventional forces to achieve political, military, psychological and economic objectives. Politico-military considerations may require clandestine, covert or discreet techniques and the acceptance of a degree of physical and political risk not associated with conventional operations.</blockquote> <blockquote>special-operations forces strategic formations and units of the armed forces, whose role is to conduct sabotage, reconnaissance, subversive and other special operations on the territory of foreign countries. In wartime they may also be assigned tasks such as intelligence-gathering, the seizure or destruction of key installations, the conduct of psychological operations or the organization of insurgencies in the enemy's rear area. The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation have separate special-operations forces brigades, battalions and companies which are integrated with the intelligence assets of military districts, fronts, fleets, armies or corps.</blockquote>
The United States definition of special operations is: <blockquote>Operations requiring unique modes of employment, tactical techniques, equipment and training often conducted in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive environments and characterized by one or more of the following: time sensitive, clandestine, low visibility, conducted with and/or through indigenous forces, requiring regional expertise, and/or a high degree of risk.</blockquote>
The Canadian definition of special operations forces is: <blockquote>Organizations containing specially trained personnel that are organized, equipped and trained to conduct high-risk, high value, special operations to achieve military, political, economic, or international objectives by using special and unique operational methodologies in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive area to achieve desired tactical operational, and/or strategic effects in times of peace, conflict, or war.</blockquote>
Algerian People's National Army (PNA)
Algerian Navy (ANF)
Republican Guard (GR)
Special Operations Forces Command
Special Operations Forces Command
Croatian Special Operations Forces Command
Land Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Special Operations Command (SOKOM)
Special Operations Command (CFE)
Sa'ka Forces (Thunderbolt Forces)
Estonian Special Operations Force (ESTSOF)
Special Operations Command (French Army)
Directorate General for External Security
Armed Forces Special Operations Division
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
Military Intelligence Directorate
Japan Ground Self-Defense Force
Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
Joint Special Operations Command
Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic
Lithuanian Special Operations Force
Lithuanian National Defence Volunteer Forces
Secretariat of National Defense (SEDENA)
Netherlands Special Operations Command (NLD SOCOM)
Special Operations Component Command
Armed Forces Special Forces (AFSF)
Army of the Republic of Macedonia
Special Operations Command (Philippines)
Special Operations Forces Command
Special Forces of the Main Directorate of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces (Special Forces of the GRU)
Seychelles People's Defence Force
South African National Defence Force
Republic of China Marine Corps
Republic of China Military Police
Tanzania People's Defence Force
Trinidad and Tobago Coast Guard
Special Operations Forces â headquarters in Kyiv
Ukrainian Navy units
Chief Directorate of Intelligence
United Kingdom Special Forces (UKSF)
United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM)
General Staff of the Vietnam People's Army
Miscellaneous Notes