The Amphibious Corps (, Amf) is the marine infantry arm of the Swedish Navy, with an emphasis on coastal defence. It has its roots in the coastal artillery (, KA) but after the end of the Cold War it was seen as too expensive and not needed anymore, and most of it was disbanded with only KA 1 and 4 being reorganised into Amf 1 and 4. Its amphibious special operations arm, Kustjägarna, has grown in significance while its coastal batteries have been decommissioned.
The 1st Marine Regiment (Amf 1) is the main combat unit of the Amphibious Corps. With its anti-ship missiles, controllable mines and coastal rangers, as well as marine infantry units, it can exercise control in littoral areas. The Regiment is primarily based at Berga Naval Base near Stockholm. Also based in Gothenburg, is the Marine component of the 13th Security Battalion. In addition, the 1st Marine Regiment is also responsible for training three Home Guard battalions, one of whom is based on Gotland. These are the:
Sweden has a long tradition of amphibious warfare units based on small vessels with the ability to navigate the shallow waters of Northern Europe. Today's main amphibious warfare units, the amphibious battalions, was a development of the Coastal Rangers Companies established after WWII. The main weapon systems of the Swedish amphibious battalions are controlled mines, mortars and anti-ship missiles (Rbt-17) with mobility mainly provided by a large number of CB90-class fast assault craft.
The next generation of Swedish amphibious forces are developed in the Force Design Swedish Marine Battalion 2030 program with the objective to evolve the Swedish amphibious forces to improve their ability to meet present and future threats and the demands of the ongoing NATO-integration. The program will during the coming years introduce a number of new platforms with sea-mobile data-centric weapon and sensor systems including sea-borne mortar, radar, anti-ship and air defence systems.
Since 2019 the ranks and insignia of the Swedish Amphibious Corps are as follows:
The coat of arms of the Swedish Amphibious Corps since 2000. It was previously used by the Swedish Coastal Artillery 1979âÂÂ2000 and the Coastal Artillery Center (Kustartillericentrum, KAC) 1995âÂÂ1997. Blazon: "Gules, two gunbarrels of older pattern in saltire above a flaming grenade and waves, all or".