List of non-marine molluscs of Portugal

The non-marine molluscs of Portugal are a part of the molluscan fauna of Portugal.

There are numerous species of non-marine molluscs living in the wild in Portugal.

Freshwater gastropods

Neritidae

• Theodoxus baeticus (Lamarck, 1822)

Bithyniidae

• Bithynia tentaculata (Linnaeus, 1758)

Hydrobiidae

• Alzoniella rolani (Boeters, 1986)
• Belgrandia alcoaensis C. Boettger, 1963 - endemic to Portugal
• Belgrandia alvaroi G. Holyoak, D. Holyoak & Mendes, 2017 - endemic to Portugal
• Belgrandia heussi C. Boettger, 1963 - endemic to Portugal
• Belgrandia jordaoi G. Holyoak, D. Holyoak & Mendes, 2017 - endemic to Portugal
• Belgrandia lusitanica (Paladilhe, 1867) - endemic to Portugal
• Belgrandia silviae Rolán & Oliveira, 2009 - endemic to Portugal
• Hydrobia glyca (Servain, 1880)
• Iberhoratia conimbrigensii Talaván Serna & Talaván Gómez, 2020 - endemic to Portugal
• Iberhoratia tagomei Talaván Serna, 2019 - endemic to Portugal
• Mercuria tachoensis (Frauenfeld, 1865) - endemic to Portugal

Tateidae

• Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray, 1843) - introduced

Valvatidae

• Valvata piscinalis (O.F. Müller, 1774)

Lymnaeidae

• Galba truncatula (O.F. Müller, 1774)
• Pseudosuccinea columella (Say, 1817) - introduced
• Radix auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Radix balthica (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Stagnicola palustris (O. F. Müller, 1774)

Physidae

• Physa acuta (Draparnaud, 1805) - introduced

Planorbidae

• Ancylus fluviatilis O.F. Müller, 1774
• Anisus spirorbis (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Bathyomphalus contortus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Bulinus truncatus (Audouin, 1827)
• Ferrissia californica (Rowell, 1863) - introduced
• Gyraulus albus (O.F. Müller, 1774)
• Gyraulus chinensis (Dunker, 1848) - introduced
• Gyraulus crista (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Gyraulus laevis (Alder, 1838)
• Helisoma duryi (Wetherby, 1879) - introduced
• Hippeutis complanatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Menetus dilatatus (Gould, 1841) - introduced
• Planorbarius metidjensis (Forbes, 1838)
• Planorbis carinatus O.F. Müller, 1774
• Planorbis planorbis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Land gastropods

Aciculidae

• Platyla lusitanica (D. Holyoak & Seddon, 1985) - endemic to Portugal

Pomatiidae

• Pomatias elegans (O.F. Müller, 1774)
• Tudorella sulcata (Draparnaud, 1805) - introduced

Ellobiidae

• Carychium ibazoricum Bank & E. Gittenberger, 1985
• Leucophytia bidentata (Montagu, 1808)
• Myosotella denticulata (Montagu, 1803)
• Ovatella firminii (Payraudeau, 1827)
• Pedipes dohrni d’Ailly, 1896
• Pseudomelampus exiguus (R.T. Lowe, 1832)

Succineidae

• Oxyloma elegans (Risso, 1826)
• Succinea spec. - introduced
• Succinella oblonga (Draparnaud, 1801)

Cochlicopidae

• Cochlicopa lubrica (O.F. Müller, 1774)
• Cochlicopa lubricella (Porro, 1838)

Chondrinidae

• Chondrina lusitanica (L. Pfeiffer, 1848) - endemic to Portugal
• Granopupa granum (Draparnaud, 1801)

Lauriidae

• Lauria cylindracea (Da Costa, 1778)
• Leiostyla anglica (A. Férussac, 1821)

Pyramidulidae

• Pyramidula jaenensis (Clessin, 1882)
• Pyramidula umbilicata (Montagu, 1803)

Valloniidae

• Acanthinula aculeata (O.F. Müller, 1774)
• Plagyrona angusta D. Holyoak & G. Holyoak, 2012 - introduced
• Plagyrona placida (Shuttleworth, 1852)
• Spermodea lamellata (Jeffreys, 1830)
• Vallonia costata (O.F. Müller, 1774)
• Vallonia pulchella (O.F. Müller, 1774)

Truncatellinidae

• Columella aspera Waldén, 1966
• Truncatellina beckmanni Quintana Cardona, 2010
• Truncatellina callicratis (Scacchi, 1833)

Vertiginidae

• Vertigo antivertigo (Draparnaud, 1801)
• Vertigo pygmaea (Draparnaud, 1801)

Enidae

• Merdigera obscura (O.F. Müller, 1774)

Clausiliidae

• Balea perversa (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Balea heydeni Maltzan, 1881
• Clausilia bidentata (Strøm, 1765)
• Macrogastra rolphii portensis (Luso da Silva, 1871) - endemic to Portugal

Ferussaciidae

• Cecilioides acicula (O.F. Müller, 1774)
• Cecilioides barbozae (Maltzan, 1886) - endemic to Portugal
• Cecilioides clessini (Maltzan, 1886) - endemic to Portugal
• Ferussacia folliculum (Schröter, 1784)

Achatinidae

• Rumina decollata (Linnaeus, 1758)

Testacellidae

• Testacella maugei A. Férussac, 1819

Discidae

• Discus rotundatus (O.F. Müller, 1774)

Helicodiscidae

• Lucilla singleyana (Pilsbry, 1889) - introduced

Punctidae

• Paralaoma servilis (Shuttleworth, 1852)
• Punctum pygmaeum (Draparnaud, 1801)

Euconulidae

• Euconulus alderi (Gray, 1840)
• Euconulus fulvus (O.F. Müller, 1774)

Gastrodontidae

• Aegopinella epipedostoma (Fagot, 1879)
• Aegopinella nitidula (Draparnaud, 1805)
• Aegopinella pura (Alder, 1830)
• Zonitoides arboreus (Say, 1816) - introduced
• Zonitoides nitidus (O.F. Müller, 1774)

Oxychilidae

• Mediterranea hydatina (Rossmässler, 1838)
• Morlina glabra (Rossmässler, 1835)
• Oxychilus alliarius (J.S. Miller, 1822)
• Oxychilus alpedrizensis Holyoak & Mendes, 2022 - endemic to Portugal
• Oxychilus cellarius (O.F. Müller, 1774)
• Oxychilus draparnaudi (Beck, 1837)

Pristilomatidae

• Hawaiia minuscula (Binney, 1841) - introduced
• Vitrea contracta (Westerlund, 1871)

Parmacellidae

• Drusia valenciennii (Webb & Van Beneden, 1836)

Agriolimacidae

• Deroceras agreste (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Deroceras invadens Reise, Hutchinson, Schunack & Schlitt, 2011 - introduced
• Deroceras laeve (O.F. Müller, 1774)
• Deroceras lombricoides (Morelet, 1845)
• Deroceras nitidum (Morelet, 1845)
• Deroceras panormitanum (Lessona & Pollonera, 1882) - introduced
• Deroceras reticulatum (O.F. Müller, 1774)
• Furcopenis circularis Castillejo & Mascato, 1987
• Furcopenis geresiensis (Rodríguez, Castillejo & Outeiro, 1989)

Limacidae

• Lehmannia marginata (O.F. Müller, 1774)
• Lehmannia valentiana (A. Férussac, 1821)
• Limacus flavus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Limax maximus Linnaeus, 1758

Vitrinidae

• Oligolimax annularis (S. Studer, 1820)
• Vitrina pellucida (O.F. Müller, 1774)

Arionidae

• Arion ater (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Arion fuligineus Morelet, 1845
• Arion hispanicus Simroth, 1886
• Arion intermedius Normand, 1852
• Arion lusitanicus Mabille, 1868
• Arion nobrei Pollonera, 1889
• Geomalacus maculosus Allman, 1843
• Geomalacus anguiformis (Morelet, 1845)
• Geomalacus oliveirae Simroth, 1891

Geomitridae

• Backeljaia gigaxii (L. Pfeiffer, 1847)
• Candidula codia (Bourguignat, 1859) - endemic to Portugal
• Cochlicella acuta (O.F. Müller, 1774)
• Cochlicella barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Cochlicella conoidea (dDraparnaud, 1801)
• Cernuella virgata (Da Costa, 1778)
• Helicella cistorum (Morelet, 1845)
• Microxeromagna lowei (Potiez & Michaud, 1838)
• Ponentina curtivaginata D. Holyoak & G. Holyoak, 2012 - endemic to Portugal
• Ponentina excentrica G. Holyoak & D. Holyoak, 2012
• Ponentina foiaensis G. Holyoak & D. Holyoak, 2012 - endemic to Portugal
• Ponentina grandiducta G. Holyoak & D. Holyoak, 2012 - endemic to Portugal
• Ponentina monoglandulosa D. Holyoak & G. Holyoak, 2012 - endemic to Portugal
• Ponentina octoglandulosa D. Holyoak & G. Holyoak, 2012
• Ponentina papillosa G. Holyoak & D. Holyoak, 2012
• Ponentina platylasia (Castro, 1887) - endemic to Portugal
• Ponentina ponentina (Morelet, 1845)
• Ponentina revelata (Michaud, 1831)
• Ponentina rosai (Castro, 1887)
• Xeroplexa arrabidensis (G. Holyoak & D. Holyoak, 2014) - endemic to Portugal
• Xeroplexa belemensis (Servain, 1880) - endemic to Portugal
• Xeroplexa carrapateirensis (G. Holyoak & D. Holyoak, 2014) - endemic to Portugal
• Xeroplexa coudensis (G. Holyoak & D. Holyoak, 2010) - endemic to Portugal
• Xeroplexa intersecta (Poiret, 1801)
• Xeroplexa olisippensis (Servain, 1880) - endemic to Portugal
• Xeroplexa ponsulensis (D. Holyoak & G. Holyoak, 2014) - endemic to Portugal
• Xeroplexa scabiosula (Locard, 1899)
• Xeroplexa setubalensis (Pfeiffer, 1850) - endemic to Portugal
• Xeroplexa strucki (Maltzan, 1886) - endemic to Portugal
• Xerosecta promissa (Westerlund, 1893)
• Xerosecta reboudiana (Bourguignat, 1863)
• Xerotricha apicina (Lamarck, 1822)
• Xerotricha conspurcata (Draparnaud, 1801)
• Xerotricha jamuzensis (E. Gittenberger & Manga, 1977)
• Xerotricha madritensis (Rambur, 1868)
• Xerotricha vatonniana (Bourguignat, 1867)

Helicidae

• Cepaea nemoralis (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Cornu aspersum (O.F. Müller, 1774)
• Eobania vermiculata (O.F. Müller, 1774) - introduced
• Helicigona lapicida (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Marmorana muralis (O. F. Müller, 1774) - introduced
• Otala lactea (O.F. Müller, 1774)
• Otala punctata (O. F. Müller, 1774) - introduced
• Theba pisana (O.F. Müller, 1774)
• Theba pisana almogravensis D. Holyoak & G. Holyoak, 2016 - endemic to Portugal
• Theba pisana pisana (O.F. Müller, 1774)

Hygromiidae

• Portugala inchoata (Morelet, 1845)
• Monacha cartusiana (O.F. Müller, 1774)

Trissexodontidae

• Caracollina lenticula (A. Férussac, 1821)
• Gasullia gasulli (Ortiz de Zárate Rocandio & Ortiz de Zárate López, 1961)
• Gasulliella simplicula (Morelet, 1845)
• Gittenbergeria turriplana (Morelet, 1845) - endemic to Portugal
• Oestophora barbella (Servain, 1880)
• Oestophora barbula (Rossmässler, 1838) - endemic to Portugal
• Oestophora barrelsi Hovestadt & Ripken, 2015 - endemic to Portugal
• Oestophora lusitanica (L. Pfeiffer, 1841)

Bivalvia

Margaritieridae

• Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758)

Unionidae

• Anodonta anatina (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Anodonta cygnea (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Potomida littoralis (Cuvier, 1798)
• Unio delphinus Spengler, 1793
• Unio tumidiformis Castro, 1885

Cyrenidae

• Corbicula fluminea (O.F. Müller, 1774) - introduced

Sphaeriidae

• Euglesa casertana (Poli, 1791)
• Euglesa henslowana (Sheppard, 1823)
• Euglesa subtruncata (Malm, 1855)
• Musculium lacustre (O. F. Müller, 1774)
• Pisidium amnicum (O.F. Müller, 1774)
• Pisidium milium Held, 1836
• Pisidium nitidum Jenyns, 1832
• Pisidium obtusale (Lamarck, 1818)
• Pisidium personatum Malm, 1855
• Sphaerium corneum (Linnaeus, 1758)

See also

Lists of molluscs of surrounding countries:

• List of non-marine molluscs of Spain
• List of non-marine molluscs of Morocco

References