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List of marine gastropods of South Africa

This list of marine gastropods of South Africa attempts to list all of the sea snails and sea slugs of South Africa, in other words the marine gastropod molluscs of that area. This list is a sub-list of the List of marine molluscs of South Africa.

Gastropoda

Marine gastropods in South Africa include:

Patellogastropoda

Patellidae - True limpets

  • Cellana radiata capensis (Gmelin, 1791)(Port Alfred to Kenya) (syn. Cellana capensis Gmelin, Helcioniscus capensis (Gmelin, 1790), Patella capensis Gmelin, 1791)
  • Variable limpet Helcion concolor Krauss, 1848 (Eastern Cape to Mozambique)
  • Helcion dunkeri Krauss, 1848 (Namibia to KwaZulu-Natal)
  • Prickly limpet Helcion pectunculus (Gmelin, 1791) (Namibia to central KwaZulu-Natal)
  • Rayed limpet Helcion pruinosus Krauss, 1848 (Cape Columbine to central KwaZulu-Natal)
  • Patella aphanes (Robson, 1986) (Transkei to Cape Vidal) (syn. Scutellastra aphanes)
  • Argenville's limpet Patella argenvillei Krauss, 1848 (Namibia to KwaZulu-Natal south coast) (syn. Scutellastra argenvillei)
  • Bearded limpet Patella barbara Linnaeus, 1758 (Orange river to central KwaZulu-Natal) (syn. Scutellastra barbara)
  • Pear limpet Patella cochlear Born, 1778 (Orange river to KwaZulu-Natal south coast) (syn. Scutellastra cochlear)
  • Kelp limpet Patella compressa Linnaeus. 1758 (Namibia to Cape Point) (syn. Cymbula compressa)
  • Patella flexuosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal to Mzambique) (syn. Scutellastra flexuosa)
  • Granite limpet Patella granatina Linnaeus, 1758 (Namibia to Cape Agulhas) (syn. Cymbula granatina)
  • Granular limpet Patella granularis Linnaeus, 1758 (Namibia to KwaZulu-Natal north coast) (syn. Scutellastra granularis)
  • Duck's foot or Long-spined limpet Patella longicosta Lamarck, 1819 (Cape Point to central KwaZulu-Natal) (syn. Scutellastra longicosta)
  • Pink rayed limpet Patella miniata Born, 1778 (Namibia to Eastern Cape) (syn. Cymbula miniata)
  • Patella obtecta Krauss, 1848 (Transkei to Kosi Bay) (syn. Scutellastra obtecta)
  • Goat's eye limpet Patella oculus Born, 1778 (Cape Columbine to KwaZulu-Natal south coast) (syn. Cymbula oculus)
  • Patella pica Reeve, 1854 (Zululand to Mozambique) (syn. Scutellastra pica)
  • Patella sanguinans Reeve, 1856 (Transkei to Natal) (syn. Cymbula sanguinans, Patella miniata sanguinans)
  • Giant limpet Patella tabularis Krauss, 1848 (Cape Point to KwaZulu-Natal south coast) (syn. Scutellastra tabularis)

Lottiidae - True limpets

Vetigastropoda

Pleurotomariidae

Haliotidae - Abalone

  • Perlemoen or Abalone Haliotis midae Linnaeus, 1758 (Cape Columbine to KwaZulu-Natal South coast)
  • Haliotis ovina Gmelin 1791 (Northern KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)
  • Spiral-ridged siffie Haliotis parva Linnaeus, 1758 (Cape Point to Eastern Cape)
  • Haliotis pustulata Reeve, 1846 (Northern KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)
  • Haliotis queketti Smith, E.A., 1910 (Port Alfred to KwaZulu-Natal)
  • Siffie or Venus ear Haliotis spadicea Donovan, E., 1808 (Cape Point to KwaZulu-Natal north coast)
  • Beautiful ear-shell Haliotis speciosa Reeve, 1846 (Eastern Cape to central KwaZulu-Natal)

Fissurellidae - Keyhole limpets

  • Amblychilepas dubia (Reeve, 1849) (KwaZulu-Natal south coast to southern Mozambique)
  • Saddle shaped keyhole limpet Amblychilepas scutella (Gmelin, 1791) (Namibia to northern KwaZulu-Natal) (syn. Dendrofissurella scutellum (Gmelin, 1791))
  • Conical keyhole limpet Diodora parviforata (G.B. Sowerby III, 1889) (Orange river to Eastern Cape) (syn. Fissurella parviforata G.B. Sowerby III, 1889)
  • Diodora australis (Sowerby, 1823) (Cape Agulhas to western Transkei)
  • Diodora calyculata (Krauss, 1848) (Port Alfred to southern Mozambique)
  • Diodora crucifera (Pilsbry, 1890) (Port Alfred to northern Indian Ocean)
  • Diodora elevata (Dunker, 1846) (Saldanha Bay to western Transkei)
  • Diodora elizabethae (Smith, 1901) (Still Bay to KwaZulu-Natal north coast)
  • Diodora natalensis (Krauss, 1848) (Port Alfred to Mozambique) (syn. Fissurella natalensis Krauss, 1848)
  • Diodora parviforata (Sowerby, 1889) (Saldanha Bay to Port Alfred, also south Atlantic islands)
  • Diodora procurva Herbert, 1989 (Wild coast to KawZulu-Natal)
  • Diodora spreta (E.A. Smith, 1901) (Still Bay to KwaZulu-Natal north coast)
  • Cape keyhole limpet Fissurella mutabilis Sowerby, 1834 (Orange River to Eastern Cape)
  • Emarginula sibogae (Schepman, 1908) (KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique) but genus given in this reference as Emarginella. Corrected using http://www.marinespecies.org/ accessed 4 January 2010
  • Macroschisma africana Tomlin, 1932 (Western Transkei to Mozambique)
  • Mantled keyhole limpet Pupillaea aperta (G.B. Sowerby I, 1825) (Orange river to KwaZulu-Natal south coast) (syn. Fissurellidea aperta G.B. Sowerby, 1825)
  • Scutus unguis (Linne, 1758) (East London to KwaZulu-Natal and tropical Indo-Pacific)

Calliostomatidae

Trochidae

Turbinidae - Turban shells

Phasianellidae

Neritimorpha

Neritidae - Nerites

Caenogastropoda

Calyptraeidae - Slipper limpets

Hipponicidae - Hoof limpets

Littorinidae

Assimineidae

Vermetidae - Worm shells

Turritellidae

Potamididae

Cerithiidae

Xenophoridae

Turridae

Cypraeidae - True cowries

Ovulidae

Velutinidae

Triviidae - Trivia

Naticidae - Necklace shells

Tonnidae - Tonninae

Tonnidae - Cassinae - Helmet shells

Janthinidae - Violet shells

Bursidae

Ranellidae

Muricidae

Buccinidae

Buccinidae - Photinae

Fasciolariidae

Mitridae - Mitres

  • Mitra litterata Lamarck, 1811 (West Transkei to Mozambique)
  • Brown mitre Mitra picta Reeve, 1844 ((Cape Columbine to KwaZulu-Natal south coast)

Strombidae - Strombs

Aporrhaidae - pelican foot shells

Nassariidae

Dogwhelks

Plough shells

  • Annulated plough shell Bullia annulata Lamarck, 1816 (Cape Columbine to Mozambique)
  • Bullia callosa Gray, 1828 (Mossel Bay to KwaZulu-Natal north coast)
  • Finger plough shell Bullia digitalis (Dillwyn, L.W., 1817) (Namibia to Transkei)
  • Fat plough shell Bullia laevissima (Gmelin, 1791) (Namibia to Transkei)
  • Bullia mozambicensis E. A. Smith, 1878 (KwaZulu-Natal south coast to Mozambique)
  • Pleated plough shell Bullia natalensis Krauss, C.F., 1848 (Transkei to Mozambique)
  • Pure plough shell Bullia pura Melvill, J.C., 1885 (Cape Point to central KwaZulu-Natal)
  • Smooth plough shell Bullia rhodostoma Reeve, L.A., 1847 (Cape Point to North KwaZulu-Natal)

Olividae - Olive shells

Marginellidae - Marginellas

Conidae - Cone shells

Cancellariidae

Heterobranchia — Heterobranch gastropods

See article List of marine heterobranch gastropods of South Africa

References

External links

  • Nakin M. D. V. (2009). "Effects of marine reserves on the biology of rocky intertidal limpets along the southern coast of South Africa". PhD thesis, Rhodes University. abstract, PDF.