Many places throughout the state of Michigan take their names from Native American indigenous languages. This list includes counties, townships, and settlements whose names are derived from indigenous languages in Michigan.
The primary Native American languages in Michigan are Ojibwe, Odawa, and Potawatomi, all of which are dialects of Algonquin. Some other places names in Michigan are found to be derived from Sauk, Oneida, Wyandot, Abenaki, Shawnee, Mohawk, Seneca, Seminole, Iroquois, and Delaware, although many of these tribes are not found in Michigan.
Municipalities
State
Michigan â derived from Ottawa "mishigami" meaning "large water" or "great water" in reference to the Great Lakes.
Counties
Some of Michigan's counties have names invented by the ethnologist Henry Schoolcraft, usually adapted from parts of Native American words, but sometimes having parts from Greek, Arabic and Latin roots.
Other settlements
- Ahmeek â Ojibwe word "amik" meaning "beaver".
- Bay de Noc
- Big Bay de Noc
- Little Bay de Noc
- Algonquin â named after the Algonquin people.
- Algonquin Lake
- Algonquin Lake (Barry County)
- Aloha
- Village of Aloha
- Assinins â from the Ojibwe word "asiniinsikaajiigibiig".
- Chesaning â Ojibwe word meaning "big rock place".
- Shared with the township of Chesaning.
- Chikaming â Indian word "chickaming" meaning "lake".
- Cohoctah â Indian word meaning "many trees in water".
- Cohoctah in Livingston County
- Dowagiac â Potawatomi word "dewje'og" meaning "fishing waters".
- Dowagiac River
- Escanaba â Ojibwe word meaning "land of the red buck" or "flat rock".
- Township of Escanaba
- Escanaba River
- Hiawatha â after Hiawatha.
- Ishpeming â Ojibwe word "ishpiming" meaning "on air".
- Juniata Township, Tuscola County â Iroquois word meaning "standing rock".
- Kalamo
- Village of Kalamo
- Kawkawlin â Ojibwe word "ogaakaaning" meaning "place of pike fish".
- Village of Kawkawlin
- Kawkawlin River
- Kentucky â named after the state of Kentucky.
- Kenockee â Ojibwe word meaning "long-legged".
- Mackinaw City â Odawa word "michilimackinac" meaning "land of the great snapping turtle".
- Township of Mackinaw
- Manistique â originally "Monistique", Indian word "onamanitigong" meaning "vermillion" or "yellow thunder" after the hue of the Manistique River.
- Township of Manistique
- Manistique River
- West Branch Manistique River
- Manistique Lakes
- Meauwataka â Potawatomi word meaning "halfway", as the location is about halfway between Lake Mitchell and the Manistee River.
- Michigamme â Ojibwe word "mishigamaa" meaning "great water", also etymology for state of Michigan.
- Township of Michigamme
- Lake Michigamme
- Michigamme River
- Michigamme Reservoir
- Munising â Ojibwe word "minising" meaning "at the island".
- Township of Munising
- Mohawk â named after the Mohawk people.
- Mohawk Lake
- Nahma â Ojibwe word "name" meaning "sturgeon".
- Naubinway â from an Ojibwe phrase naabinwe meaning "it echoes".
- Shared with Naubinway Island.
- Neahtawanta â Odawa word "neahtawauta" meaning "placid waters".
- Negaunee â Ojibwe word "niigaaniinh" meaning "pioneer".
- Township of Negaunee
- Nottawa â Algonquin word meaning "Iroquois".
- Nottawa Township in Isabella County
- Nottawa Township in St. Joseph County
- Nottawa Creek
- Nottawa Lake
- Nunda â Seneca word meaning "where the valley meets the hill".
- Oceola â after Osceola, a Seminole chief.
- Ocqueoc
- Ocqueoc Lake
- Ocqueoc Falls
- Okemos â Ojibwe word "ogimaa" meaning "chief", also etymology of Ogemaw County.
- Omena â Ojibwe expression "o-me-nah" meaning "is that so?".
- Onaway â Indian word "onawa" meaning "awake".
- Oneida â named after the Oneida people.
- Onekama â Ojibwe word "onigamaa" meaning "singing water".
- Township of Onekama Township, Michigan
- Onondaga â after the Onondaga people or Onondaga County, New York.
- Township of Onondaga
- Onota â after the Oneida people of nearby Wisconsin.
- Ontwa â after an Indian maiden who lived in Detroit.
- Oshtemo â Potawatomi word meaning "headwaters".
- Shared with the township of Oshtemo in Kalamazoo County.
- Ossineke â Indian word "zhingaabe<u>wasiniigi</u>gaabawaad" meaning "where the image stones stood".
- Township of Ossineke
- Otisco â Indian word or unclear origin.
- Owosso â after Chief Wasso of the Ojibwe.
- Pokagon
- Village of Pokagon
- Petoskey â Odawa word "biidaasige" meaning "where the sun shines through the clouds".
- Pewamo â after Chief Pewamo.
- Pinconning â Ojibwe word "opinikaaning" meaning "place of potatoes".
- Pinconning Township
- Pinconning River
- Pokagon â after Chief Pokagon of the Potawatomi.
- Ponshewaing â Indian word meaning "peaceful waters" or "winter home".
- Pontiac â after Chief Pontiac of the Odawa.
- Quinnesec â Ojibwe word "bekweneseg" meaning "smoky".
- Sagola â derived from the local Indian word for "welcome"
- Village of Sagola
- Sandusky â Wyandot word "saundustee" meaning "water".
- Saranac â Abenaki word "zalônák:tégw" meaning "staghorn sumac cone river".
- Saugatuck â Indian word "so'hktuk" meaning "river that pours out".
- Township of Saugatuck
- Scio
- Township of Scio Township
- Sciota
- Sebewa â Ojibwe word ziibiwenh meaning "little creek".
- Village of Sebewa
- Sebewaing â Ojibwe wird "ziibiiweng" meaning "river place".
- Township of Sebewaing
- Sebewaing River
- Seneca â after the Seneca people.
- Township of Seneca
- Tamarack
- Tamarack River
- Tamarack Lake (Lower Peninsula)
- Tamarack Lake (Upper Peninsula)
- Tawas City â after Chief O-ta-was.
- City of East Tawas
- Township of Tawas
- Tawas River
- Tawas Lake
- Tecumseh â after Chief Tecumseh of the Shawnee.
- Tittabawassee
- Tittabawassee River
- Tekonsha â Potawatomi word "tekonsho" meaning "resembling caribou".
- Tekonsha Township
- Topinabee â after Chief Topinabee of the Potawatomi.
- Tuscarora â after the Tuscarora people.
- Unadilla â Iroquois word meaning "meeting place".
- Wabaningo â after Wabiwindego of the Grand River Odawa.
- Wakeshma â Potawatomi word of unknown meaning.
- Waucedah â Ojibwe word meaning "talking stream".
- Wawatam â after Wawatam, an Odawa chief.
- Weesaw â after Chief Weesaw of the Potawatomi.
- Wequetonsing â Odawa word wiikwedonsing meaning "at the head of the little bay".
- Wick-A-Te-Wah
- Wyoming â from the Munsee Delaware phrase xwé:wamÃÂnk, meaning "at the big river flat".
- Zeba â Ojibwe word "ziibi" meaning "river".
Natural features
Bodies of water
Islands
Other
See also
References
Citations
Sources
- Vogel, Virgil J. (1986). Indian Names in Michigan. University of Michigan Press. .