List of Jewish diaspora languages

This is a list of languages and groups of languages that developed within Jewish diaspora communities through contact with surrounding languages.

Afro-Asiatic languages

Cushitic languages

• Kayla
• Qwara

Semitic languages

Arabic languages

• Judeo-Arabic

* Judeo-Algerian Arabic

* Judeo-Andalusi Arabic â€Â

* Judeo-Egyptian Arabic

* Judeo-Iraqi Arabic

**Jewish Baghdadi Arabic

* Judeo-Levantine Arabic â€Â

** Judeo-Syrian Arabic

** Modern Judeo-Palestinian Arabic

* Judeo-Moroccan Arabic

* Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic

* Judeo-Tunisian Arabic

* Judeo-Yemeni Arabic

• Karaite Egyptian Arabic, based on old Egyptian Arabic

Aramaic languages

• Judeo-Aramaic

* Hulaulá (Persian Kurdistani Jewish Neo-Aramaic)

* Jewish Palestinian Aramaic â€Â

:* Galilean dialect â€Â

* Lishana Deni (Zakho Jewish Neo-Aramaic)

* Lishan Didan (Persian Azerbaijani Jewish Neo-Aramaic)

* Lishanid Noshan (Arbil Jewish Neo-Aramaic)

Other Afro-Asiatic languages

• Judeo-Berber (a group of different Jewish Berber languages and their dialects)

Austronesian languages

• Judeo-Malay â€Â

Dravidian languages

• Judeo-Malayalam

(both written in local alphabets)

Indo-European languages

Germanic languages

• Jewish English Languages
• Lachoudisch â€Â
• Lotegorisch â€Â
• Yiddish
• Eastern Yiddish
• Western Yiddish
• Scots-Yiddish

Indo-Aryan languages

• Judeo-Gujarati
• Judeo-Hindustani
• Judeo-Marathi
• Judeo-Urdu â€Â

Iranian languages

• Judeo-Bukharic (Bukhari, Bukhori, Judeo-Tajik) (with some city koinés, e.g., Judeo-Tajik koiné of Samarkand)
• Judeo-Golpaygani â€Â
• Judeo-Hamedani (possibly extinct)
• Judeo-Kashani
• Judeo-Persian (Dzhidi, Jidi)
• Judeo-Shirazi
• Judeo-Tat (Juhuri)

Romance languages

• Judeo-Latin â€Â

* Judeo-Aragonese †(have some impact on Judeo-Spanish citylect of Skopje)

:* Judeo-Navarro-Aragonese with a significant Jewish koiné of Tudela â€Â

* Judeo-Asturleonese † (have some lexical traces in Judeo-Spanish)

* Judeo-French (Zarphatic): a group of Jewish northern oïl languages and their dialects â€Â

* Judeo-Portuguese (almost extinct, still preserved in small communities of Portugal, Northern Africa and the Netherlands)

:* Judeo-Galician â€Â

* Judaeo-Catalan † (existence doubted)

* Judeo-Sicilian (including the zone of so-called Meridionali Estremi (Far Southern) dialects of Sicily, Calabria and Apulia, including Judeo-Salentino of Corfu) (extinct or almost extinct)

Occitan

• Judeo-Gascon â€Â

• Judeo-Provençal â€Â
• Judeo-Niçard â€Â

Judeo-Spanish (Judezmo, Ladino)

Source:

*Haketia

*Tetuani

Judeo-Italian

• Judeo-Ferrarese † (Giudeo-Ferrarese) in Ferrara
• Judeo-Modenese † (Giudeo-Modenese) in Modena
• Judeo-Pitigliano/ Judeo-Pitgilianese † (Giudeo-Pitigliano/ Giudeo-Pitgiliananese) in Tuscany
• Judeo-Salentinian † (Giudeo-Salentino) In Salentino
• Judeo-Resan † (Giudeo-Resab) in the region of Reggio Emilia of Emilia-Romagna
• Judeo-Torinese † (Giudeo-Torinese) in Turin
• Judeo-Italian of Lugo Di Romanga † (Giudeo-italiano di Lugo Di Romanga) in Lugo Di Romanga
• Judeo-Italian of Moncalvo † (Giudeo-italiano di Moncalvo) in Moncalvo
• Judeo-Italian of Casale Monferrato † (Giudeo-italiano di Casale Monferrato) in Casale Monferrato
• Judeo-Italian of Finale Emilia † (Giudeo-italiano di Finale Emilia) in Finale Emilia
• Judeo-Roman (Giudeo-Romanesco) in Rome

• Bagitto/Judeo-Livornese † (Bagitto/Giudeo-Livornese) in Livorno
• Judeo-Florentine † (Giudeo-Fiorentino) in Florence

• Judeo-Venetian † (Giudeo-Veneziano) in Venice
• Judeo-Triestine † (Giudeo-Triestino) in Trieste
• Judeo-Veronese † (Giudeo-Veronese) in Verona

• Judeo-Reggiano † (Giudeo-Reggiano) in Reggio Emilia
• Judeo-Piedmontese † (Giudeo-Piemontese) in the region of Piedmont
• Judeo-Mantuan † (Giudeo-Mantovano) in Mantua

Other Indo-European languages

• Judeo-Czech (Knaanic) â€Â
• Judeo-Greek (Romaniyot, Yevanic)

* Judeo-Sicilian Greek â€Â

• Judeo-Koiné Greek â€Â

Kartvelian languages

• Judeo-Georgian
• Judeo-Mingrelianâ€Â

Turkic languages

• Judeo-Azerbaijani (dialect of previously Aramaic-speaking Jews of Miyandoab)
• Judeo-Crimean Tatar (Krymchak) (almost extinct)
• Judeo-Turkish (Influenced the Krymchak and some of Karaim languages, or even was the origin of some of them)
• Karaim (almost extinct, most likely a group of separate Turkic languages with Kypchak and Oghuz traces With Hebrew words)

Creole languages

• Judaeo-Papiamento
• Judeo-Manado Malay â€Â

See also

• Jewish languages

References