Lankascincus taylori, commonly known as Taylor's tree skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to the island of Sri Lanka.
The specific name, taylori, is in honor of American herpetologist Edward Harrison Taylor.
A montane representative of Lanka skinks, L. taylori is found in moist leaf litter, under stones and logs in forests, at elevations from above sea level, at Sinharaja, Knuckles Mountain Range, Gampola, Hantana, and Udawatta Kele.
The head, body, and tail of L. taylori are long and slender. The midbody scales are in 24-26 rows. The lamellae under the fourth toe number 12-18. The dorsum is chocolate brown. Each dorsal scale has a dark gray horseshoe mark, which is open-ended posteriorly. A dark brown flank band can be seen with blue spots. The throat is grayish with blue spots. The venter is yellow.
The diet of L. taylori includes insects.
Sexually mature females of L. taylori usually lay 2 eggs at a time.