Lady, Play Your Mandolin! is a 1931 American animated musical comedy film. It is the first film in the Merrie Melodies series, and stars Foxy, a character who appeared in three 1931 shorts. It was released as early as June 13, 1931. It was directed by Rudolf Ising.
A Prohibition-era saloon is disguised as a café, with its customers drunkenly enjoying their time. Foxy the gaucho rides off at night to the saloon, celebrated by its customers before paying for a beer. He watches Roxy perform a song on the mandolin, demanding her to play for him. Meanwhile, Foxy's horse unties itself from a cactus and attempts to enter, only to be hit by Foxy with a bottle of booze. It drunkenly reenters the saloon and impresses the customers, before hallucinating upon seeing itself on a mirror. It lights itself on fire and burns its fur away as Foxy and the customers sing with him.
As was typically the case with the early entries in the Merrie Melodies series, one purpose of the cartoon was to promote a Warner-owned popular song. The title theme, written by Oscar Levant with lyrics by Irving Caesar, was a 1930 #5 pop hit sung by Nick Lucas and released by Brunswick Records, which had been purchased by Warner Bros. the previous year (Another recording, by the Havana Novelty Orchestra was released the same year on RCA's Victor Records). In the short, it is sung by a female fox character who would later become Foxy's girlfriend, Roxy.
The credited animators were Rollin "Ham" Hamilton and Norm Blackburn, plus uncredited animation by Isadore Freleng, Robert Clampett (his first cartoon at WB according to some sources), and Carman Maxwell with a musical score and direction of the Abe Lyman (Brunswick Recording) Orchestra by Frank Marsales. Rudolf Ising provides the voice of Foxy, while Harman-Ising regular Rochelle Hudson as well as Abe Lyman (and probably members of his band) provide the other voices.
For unknown reasons, the film was not sold to Associated Artists Productions alongside other Merrie Melodies films before 1948. Sunset Productions owned the film and failed to renew its copyright, allowing the film to lapse into the public domain.