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Kingship of Tara

The term Kingship of Tara () was a title of authority in ancient Ireland; the title is closely associated with the archaeological complex at the Hill of Tara. The position was considered to be of eminent authority in medieval Irish literature and Irish mythology, although national kingship was never a historical reality in early Ireland. The term also represented a prehistoric and mythical ideal of sacred kingship in Ireland. Holding the title King of Tara invested the incumbent with a powerful status. Many Irish High Kings were simultaneously Kings of Tara. The title emerged in the ninth and tenth centuries. In later times, actual claimants to this title used their position to promote themselves in status and fact to the High Kingship. Prior to this, various branches of the Uí Néill dynasty appear to have used it to denote overlordship of their kindred and realms. It was associated with Feis Temro (Feast of Tara), a pagan inauguration rite.

The titles King of Tara and High King of Ireland were distinct and unrelated for much of history.

The following is a list of those accorded the title (or at least believed to be seated) in the Irish annals—the kings and legends. The dates and names of the early kings are uncertain and are often highly suspect. Several may be doubles of others, while composite characters may be entirely fictitious. Some may also be assigned to the wrong prehistoric kindred.

Legendary Kings of Tara

Prehistoric

Late Prehistoric

Early Historic Kings of Tara

Later Kings of Tara

Baile Chuinn Chétchathaig

Baile Chuinn Chétchathaig is an Old Irish list of Kings of Tara or High Kings of Ireland which survives in two 16th-century manuscripts.

Togail Bruidne Dá Derga

Togail Bruidne Dá Derg is an Irish tale belonging to the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology.

See also

Notes

References

Annals

External links