Jacob (name)

Jacob is a common masculine given name of Hebrew origin. The English form is derived from the Latin , from the Greek (Iakobos), ultimately from the Hebrew (), the name of Jacob, biblical patriarch of the Israelites, and a major figure in the Abrahamic religions. The name comes either from the Hebrew root Ê¿qb meaning "to follow, to be behind" but also "to supplant, circumvent, assail, overreach", or from the word for "heel", . The prefix "ya-" and the internal vowel "-o-" typically indicate a masculine third-person singular imperfective form in Hebrew, suggesting meanings like "he will", "he may", or "he shall". It can also be taken to mean "may God protect" or "may he protect" as Hebrew grammar does not specify whether the name bearer ("he") is the subject (the one who acts) or the object (the one who is acted upon), making the interpretation open-ended.

In the narrative of Genesis, it refers to the circumstances of Jacob's birth when he held on to the heel of his older twin brother Esau (Genesis 25:26). The name is etymologized (in a direct speech by the character Esau) in Genesis 27:36, adding the significance of Jacob having "supplanted" his elder brother by buying his birthright.

In a Christian context, Jacob—James in English form—is the name for several people in the New Testament: (1) the apostle James, son of Zebedee, (2) another apostle, James, son of Alphaeus, and (3) James the brother of Jesus (James the Just), who led the original Nazarene Community in Jerusalem. There are several Jacobs in the genealogy of Jesus.

Modern usage

From 1999 through 2012, Jacob was the most popular baby name for boys in the United States.

In 2022, it was the twelfth most popular name given to boys in Canada.

Variants

• Afrikaans – Jakob, Jakobus, Jako, Jacobus, Jaco, Koos, Kobus, Cobus
• Albanian – Jakob, Jakop, Jakov, Jakub, Jakup, Jak, Jakë, Jako, Jaku, Jake
• Arabic – YaÊ¿qÅ«b, Yakub (); see also Jacob in Islam
• Aragonese – Chacobo, Chaime
• Armenian – Յակոբ (Classical Armenian orthography), Հակոբ (Reformed Armenian orthography) (Hakob, Hagop)
• Azerbaijani – Yaqub/Yağub, Yaqubalı/Yağubalı, Yaqubəli/Yaqubəli, Yaqubxan/Yağubəli
• Basque – Jakobi, Jagoba
• Belarusian – Якуб, Якаў (Jakub, JakaÅ­)
• Bengali – জ্যাকব (Jækôb), ইয়াকুব (Yaqub)
• Breton – Jakob, Jakez
• Bulgarian – Яков (Yakov)
• Catalan – Jaume, Dídac
• Cebuano – Hakob
• Chichewa – Yakobo
• Chinese – (Yǎgè)
• Cornish – Jago, Jammes, Jamma
• Corsican – Ghjacumu
• Croatian – Jakob, Jakov
• Czech – Jakub
• Danish – Jakob, Jep, Jeppe, Ib
• Dutch – Jaak, Jaap, Jakob, Jacobus, Jacco, Jaco, Sjaak, Kobus, Koos
• English – Jakob, Jack, Jake, Jay, Jaycob, Jakeb, Jacoby; see also James
• Esperanto – Jakobo
• Estonian – Jaak, Jaagup, Jakob
• Ethiopia – Yacob, Yacob, Yakob
• Faroese – Jákup, Jakku
• Fijian – Jekope, Kope
• Finnish – Jaakob, Jaakoppi, Jaakko
• French – Jacques, Jack, Jacob, Jayme, Jaume, Jacqueline (fem.)
• Frisian – Japik
• Galician – Xacobe, Santiago, Iago, Xaime
• Georgian – იაკობ (Iakob), კობა (Koba)
• German – Jakob
• Greek – Iákovos (Ιάκωβος), Iakóv (Ιακώβ), Yángos (Γιάγκος)
• Gujarati – જેકબ (Jēkab)
• Haitian Creole – Jakòb
• Hausa – Yakubu
• Hawaiian – Iakopo
• Hebrew –Ya'akov (יעקב), Koby, Ya'akova (female)
• Hindi – याकूब (YākÅ«b)
• Hmong – Yakhauj
• Hungarian – Jakab, Jákob
• Icelandic – Jakob, Jakop
• Igbo – Jekọb
• Indonesian – Yakub, Jacob, Yacob
• Irish – Iácóib, Séamas, Séamus, Sésamo, Sesame, Shéamais, Siacus
• Italian – Giacomo, Iacopo, Jacopo, Giacobbe, Giacco
• Japanese – Yakobu ()
• Javanese – Yakub
• Kannada – ಜಾಕೋಬ್ (Jākōb)
• Kashmiri - یعقوب (YākÅ«b, Yạ̄kÅ«b)
• Kazakh – Жақып (Jaqyp, Jakip, Yaqub)
• Khmer – លោកយ៉ាកុប (lok yeakob)
• Korean – Yagop (야곱)
• Kyrgyz – Жакып (Dzhakyp)
• Lao – ຢາໂຄບ (ya okhb)
• Latin – Iacobus
• Latvian – Jēkabs
• Lithuanian – JokÅ«bas
• Macedonian – Јаков
• Malayalam – ചാക്കോ (Chacko), യാക്കോബ് (Yakob)
• Maltese – Ä akbu, Ä akobb
• Māori – Hākopa, Hakopa
• Marathi – याकोब (Yākōba)
• Malay – Akob, Yakub, Yaakub
• Mongolian – Иаков (Iakov)
• Montenegrin – Jakov, JakÅ¡a
• Myanmar – yarkote sai
• Nepali – याकूबले (YākÅ«balē)
• Norwegian – Jakob
• Pampangan – Hakub
• Persian – Yaqub, Yaghoub ()
• Polish – Jakub, Kuba (diminutive), Jakubina and Å»aklina (fem.)
• Portuguese – Jacó, Iago, Tiago, Thiago, Diogo, Jácomo, Jaime
• Punjabi – ਯਾਕੂਬ ਨੇ (YākÅ«ba nē)
• Romanian – Iacob, Iacov
• Romansh: Giacun, Giachen
• Russian – Иаков (Iakov) (archaic O.T. form), Яков (Yakov, Iakov), Яша (Yasha, Jascha) (diminutive)
• Samoan – Iakopo
• Scots – Hamish, Jamie
• Scottish Gaelic – Iàcob, Seumas
• Serbo-Croatian – Jakov (Јаков), Jakob (Јакоб), Jakub (Јакуб), Jakup (Јакуп), JakÅ¡a (Јакша)
• Sesotho – Jakobo
• Sinhala – ජාකොබ් (Jakob), යාකොබ් (Yakob)
• Slovak – Jakub (short form: Kubo)
• Slovenian – Jakob [ja:kop], Jaka
• Somali – Yacquub
• Sorbian – Jakub
• Spanish – Jacobo, Yago, Iago, Santiago, Tiago, Diego, Jaime
• Swahili – Yakobo
• Swedish – Jakob
• Sylheti – য়াকুব (Yakub)
• Syriac – ܝܥܩܘܒ (YaÊ¿qub), also (Yaqo, Yaqko)
• Tagalog – Hakob
• Tajik – Яъқуб (Ja'quʙ)
• Tamil – யாக்கோபு (Yākkōpu)
• Telugu – యాకోబు (Yākôbu)
• Thai – เจคอบ Ce khxb, pronounced "Ja-khawb"
• Tigrinya – ያእቆብ, ያዕቆብ (Ya‘ik’obi)
• Turkish – Yakup
• Ukrainian – Yakiv (Яків)
• Urdu – یعقوب (Ya'kub)
• Uzbek – Yoqub, Yakob, Ya'qub
• Vietnamese – Giacôbê, Giacóp
• Welsh – Siam, Jac, Iago
• Xitsonga – Yakobo
• Yiddish – Yankev, Yankl, Yankel, Yankele, Kopl
• Yoruba – Jakọbù
• Zulu – Jakobe

People with the name

• Patriarch Jacob of Alexandria (1803–1865), Greek Patriarch of Alexandria 1861–1865
• Saint Jakov, Archbishop of Serbs 1286–1292
• Saint Jacob of Alaska, missionary of the Orthodox Church
• Saint Jacob of Nisibis, Bishop of Nisibis
• Jacob (Book of Mormon prophet)

See also

• Jacob (disambiguation)

References