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Haflong

Haflong is a town in, and the headquarters of the Dima Hasao district (formerly North Cachar Hills) of the northeastern Indian state of Assam. It is the only hill station in the state.

Etymology

Haflong is a Dimasa word meaning ant hill.

Geography

Haflong has a subtropical highland climate (Köppen climate classification Cwb), falling just short of a tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification Aw). In May 2022, Haflong witnessed torrential rainfall, recording the highest rainfall, up to 451 mm on 14 May 2022, as compared to the maximum 190 mm to 200 mm reported annually.

Demographics

Population

As of 2011, India census, Haflong has a population of 43,756. Males constitute 45% of the population and females 55%. Haflong has an average literacy rate of 92%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 85%, and female literacy is 75%. In Haflong, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age. , Haflong town has a population of 43,756. <div style="width:70%;"> </div>

Languages

Bengali is the most spoken language of the town with a population of 9,710, followed by Dimasa (7,855). Haflong Hindi is the lingua franca of the town. Other languages with significant population include Hmar (4,921), Zemi (3,426), Kuki (3,027), Hindi (2,781) and Assamese (1,236).

Tourism

Haflong is a popular destination for travelers seeking a quieter alternative to larger hill stations.

Key attractions include:

  • Haflong Lake – a scenic lake in the heart of the town
  • Jatinga – known for the phenomenon of bird behavior (often described as bird “mystery”)
  • Maibang – historical site with ruins linked to the Dimasa kingdom

Trekking and nature walks are also popular in the surrounding hills.

Government and politics

Haflong is part of Autonomous District (Lok Sabha constituency). It is the headquarter of Dima Hasao Autonomous Council.

References

External links