Francesco Califano (14 September 1938 â 30 March 2013) was an Italian lyricist, composer, singer-songwriter, author and actor. His songs sold about 20 million records during his career.
Born in an airplane above Tripoli, Libya, Califano lived most of his life in Rome (in whose dialect he usually sang) and Milan.
In the 1960s, he began his career in music as a lyricist and a record producer; among his first successes as author "", "", "".
He was arrested in 1970 and again 1984 for possession of drugs; in both cases, Califano was acquitted with the formula "because the fact does not exist". In 1976, Califano got his first and main success as a singer with the song "", included in his eponymous fourth album, for which the critics paired him to the traditional French . During these years he continued his activity as lyricist signing, among others, the Sanremo Music Festival 1973 winner "" (performed by Peppino di Capri) and the Mia Martini's classic ""; he also composed a whole album for Mina, . In 1978, he released his best-sold album, .
In 1988, he entered the Sanremo Music Festival with the autobiographical song ""; he came back to Sanremo two more times, in 1994 with "" and in 2005 with "".
He was author of several books, including the autobiographical and . He also starred in several genre films, and had the leading roles in the and in the comedy film .
He died of a heart attack in his house in Acilia.