Ford engines are those used in Ford Motor Company vehicles and in aftermarket, sports and kit applications. Different engine ranges are used in various global markets.
3 cylinder
A series of Ford DOHC 12-valve straight-three engines with Twin Independent Variable Camshaft Timing (Ti-VCT), labelled as Fox (1.0 L), Duratec (1.1 L), Dragon (1.2 L and 1.5 L) and as EcoBoost (1.0 L and 1.5 L) when turbocharged.
1.0 L Fox
The smallest Ford 3-cylinder engine.
- Displacement: 998 cc
- Bore x stroke: 71.9 mm x 82.0 mm
- Compression ratio: 12.0:1
- Maximum power: at 6300âÂÂ6500 rpm
- Maximum torque: at 4100âÂÂ4500 rpm
- Applications:
- 2013âÂÂ2017 Ford Fiesta
- 2016âÂÂ2021 Ford Ka
The turbocharged version of 1.0 L Fox engine.
1.1 L Duratec
- 2017âÂÂ2023 1.1 L Duratec Ti-VCT I3, naturally-aspirated.
- Displacement: 1084 cc
- Bore x stroke: 73.0 mm x 86.3 mm
- Compression ratio: 12.0:1
- Maximum power: at 5000âÂÂ6500 rpm
- Maximum torque: at 3500 rpm
- Application:
- 2017âÂÂ2023 Ford Fiesta
1.2 L Dragon
- 2017âÂÂ2021 1.2 L Dragon Ti-VCT I3, naturally aspirated.
Based from 1.5 L Dragon engine but with smaller piston and without balancer shaft.
- Displacement: 1194 cc
- Bore x stroke: 75.0 mm x 90.0 mm
- Compression ratio: 11.2:1
- Maximum power: PS at 6500 rpm
- Maximum torque: at 4250 rpm
- Applications:
- 2017âÂÂ2021 Ford Figo/Aspire/Freestyle
1.5 L Dragon
- 2017âÂÂpresent 1.5 L Dragon Ti-VCT I3, naturally aspirated.
- Displacement: 1497 cc
- Bore x stroke: 84.0 mm x 90.0 mm
- Compression ratio: 11.0:1
- Maximum power:
- at 6500 rpm
- at 5500 rpm (ethanol)
- Maximum torque:
- at 4250âÂÂ4750 rpm
- at 4750 rpm (ethanol)
- Applications:
- 2017âÂÂ2023 Ford EcoSport
- 2018âÂÂpresent Ford Focus
- 2018âÂÂ2021 Ford Ka
The turbocharged version of 1.5 L Dragon engine.
4 cylinder
- 1904âÂÂ1906 Ford Model B (1904) engine
- 1906âÂÂ1908 Ford Model N/R/S engine
- 1908âÂÂ1927 Ford Model T engine
- 1928âÂÂ1931 Ford Model A engine (also see Ford Model A (1927âÂÂ1931))
- 1932âÂÂ1934 Ford Model B engine (see Ford Model B (1932))
- 1932âÂÂ1962 Ford Sidevalve
- 1951âÂÂ1966 Consul 4âÂÂ(United Kingdom)
- 1955âÂÂ1965 Taunus MâÂÂ(Germany)
- 1961âÂÂ1977 Essex V4âÂÂ(United Kingdom: Used in Transit Mk.1, Granada Mk.1/Consul, Capri Mk.1) (South Africa: Used in Ford Corsair, Ford Capri Mk. 1, Ford Cortina Mk III)
- 1962âÂÂ1981 Taunus V4 (or Cologne V4)âÂÂ(Germany) Used in Ford Taunus V4, Saab Saab 95, Saab Sonett and Saab 96 until 1980.
- 1968âÂÂ1983 Renault Cléon-FonteâÂÂFord Corcel from Willys/Renault Dauphine (Brazil)
- 1983âÂÂ1995 CHTâÂÂ(Brazil)
- 1959âÂÂ2002 KentâÂÂ(UK) 1.0âÂÂ1.6 L I4 (Europe)
- 1959âÂÂ1968 Kent (Original) 1.0âÂÂ1.5 L (used in Anglia, Consul Capri, Cortina Mk.1)
- 1962âÂÂ1975 Lotus Twin Cam 1.6 L (used in Lotus Elan, Cortina, Europa, Ford Escort, and Caterham Super Seven)
- 1967âÂÂ1980 Crossflow 1.1 L, 1.3 L, 1.6 L (used in Cortina Mk.2, Capri Mk.1, Escort Mk.1 & Mk.2, Ford Fiesta Mk.1 (1.6 versions), Reliant Anadol (1.3 and 1.6 versions)
- 1969âÂÂ198? BDA 1.6 L (used in Escort RS1600, and Caterham Super Seven)
- 1976âÂÂ1989 Valencia 1.0 L, 1.1 L, 1.3 L (used in Fiesta Mk.1 & Mk.2, Escort Mk.3, Orion
- 1989âÂÂ1995 HCS 1.0 L, 1.1 L, 1.3 L (used in Fiesta Mk.3, Orion Mk.2/Escort Mk3-6)
- 1995âÂÂ2002 Endura-E 1.3 L OHV (UK: Fiesta Mk.4, Ka)
- 1970s OHC/Pinto/T-88 Series
- 1970âÂÂ1989 EAOâÂÂ1.3 LâÂÂ2.0 L Cortina Mk.3-Mk.5, Sierra, Capri Mk.2&3, Granada Mk.2&3, Scorpio, Transit
- 1974âÂÂ1990s OHCâÂÂ2.3 L (used in the Pinto, Mustang, the Merkur XR4Ti, 1975âÂÂ79 Brazilian Maverick and Thunderbird Turbo Coupe)
- 1983â OHCâÂÂ2.0 L 2.3 L and the 2.5 L for the Ranger
- 1989â I4 DOHC (used in Sierra, Scorpio/Granada Mk.3, Transit)
- 1972âÂÂ2000 York (Diesel) 2.3 L, 2.4 L, 2.5 L (Used in Transit, A-Series (4 and 6-cyl version), London Taxi, also Ford-Iveco trucks, "DI" (Direct-Injection) version from 1984âÂÂon)
- 1980âÂÂ2002 CVHâÂÂ1.1 L/1.3 L/1.4 L/1.6 L/1.8 L/1.9 L/2.0 L Escort (International), Escort (North America), Orion, Fiesta Mk.2, Sierra (Europe, Sierra from '89 onwards, 1.9 L and 2.0 L for USA only)
- 1984âÂÂ1994 HSCâÂÂ2.3 L/2.5 L for Tempo and Taurus
- 1983âÂÂ1996 LTâÂÂ(Diesel) 1.6 L/1.8 L/ 1.8 L turbodiesel. Used in Escort, Orion, Fiesta
- 1986âÂÂ2000 LynxâÂÂ(Diesel) 1.8 L/ 1.8 L turbodiesel. Used in Escort, Orion, Fiesta, Mondeo. Later branded as Endura-DE and developed to Duratorq DLD-418.
- 1990s Mazda FâÂÂMazda-engine 2.2 L for Probe
- 1992âÂÂ2004 Zeta/Zetec/Zetec-E (Used in Escort ZX2 (North America), Escort Mk.5 / Orion, Fiesta Mk.4, Ford Fiesta Mk.3/3.5, Mondeo Mk.1, Focus) (Ford Aspire/Kia)
- 1995â Zetec-SE (Sigma) (Used in Fiesta Mk.4, Puma, Focus)
- 2000â DuratorqâÂÂDiesel (Europe: Used in Mondeo Mk.3, Focus, Transit, Transit Connect, London Taxi TX1 (from 2002 onwards))
- 2000â Duratec 8v/HE/20/23âÂÂ(Duratec branded Mazda-engine used in Mondeo Mk.3, Focus Mk.2)
- 2000âÂÂpresent Power Stroke 3.0âÂÂ3.0 L Diesel (Brazil), Used in Ford Ranger (Argentina)
- 2009âÂÂpresent EcoBoostâÂÂ1.6 L/2.0 L Ford Sigma 1.6 L and L 2.0 L-engine with Direct Injection Spark Ignition
- 2013âÂÂpresent EcoBoostâÂÂ1.5 L
- 2016âÂÂpresent EcoBlueâÂÂDiesel
5 cylinder
- 2012âÂÂpresent; The 3.2 is an I5 engine used in the Ford Transit, the Ford Ranger, Ford Everest, Mazda BT-50 and the Vivarail. For the North American-spec Transit, * the 3.2 L Duratorq is modified to meet American and Canadian emissions standards and is branded as a Power Stroke engine. The 3.2 Power Stroke is rated 188 PS (138 kW; 185 hp) and 470 NâÂÂ
m (350 lbâÂÂ
ft).[8]
- 2004âÂÂ2011;The 2.5 Duratec is an inline 5 engine used in the Ford Focus ST225,Kuga,S-Max ST and various Volvo T5 models.It features DOHC, 20 valves and Ti-VCT.It displaces 2521cc and produces 166 kW (225hp) and 320 N.m (236lb.ft) in the ST or 227 kW (305hp) and 440 N.m (324.5lb.ft) in the Focus RS, or even up to 257kW (345hp) and 460 N.m (339lb.ft) in the RS500
6 cylinder
Ford was late to offer a six-cylinder engine in their cars, only introducing a six in 1941 after the failure of the 1906 Model K. The company relied on its famous Flathead V8 for most models, only seriously producing six-cylinder engines in the 1960s. The company was also late with a V6 engine, introducing a compact British V6 in 1967 but waiting until the 1980s to move their products to rely on V6 engines. The company has relied on seven major V6 families ever since, the Cologne/Taunus V6, British Essex V6, Canadian Essex V6, Vulcan V6, Mondeo V6, Cyclone V6, and Nano V6. The first five of these lines are no longer in production, leaving only the Cyclone and Nano as the company's midrange engines.
- 1906âÂÂ1907 Model K straight-6
- 1941âÂÂ2016 Straight-6
- 1941âÂÂ1951 226 CID Flathead
- 1948âÂÂ1953 254 CID Flathead used in buses and two ton trucks
- 1952âÂÂ1964 OHV (215, 223, 262) 215-223 used in car and non-HD pickups. 262 used in HD trucks only.
8 cylinder
Ford introduced the Flathead V8 in their affordable 1932 Model 18, becoming a performance leader for decades. In the 1950s, Ford introduced a three-tier approach to engines, with small, mid-sized, and larger engines aimed at different markets. All of Ford's mainstream V8 engines were replaced by the overhead cam Modular family in the 1990s and the company introduced a new large architecture, the Boss family, for 2010.
- 1920âÂÂ1932 Lincoln 60 Degree Fork & Blade V8âÂÂ()
The Fork and Blade V8 used a novel approach for the piston connecting rods, which meant two connecting rods shared one bearing on the crankshaft, which allowed for a short crankshaft and a smaller overall engine size.
- 1932âÂÂ1953 Flathead V8
- 1940âÂÂ1950 Ford GAA engine, exclusively for armored fighting vehicle military use
- 1952âÂÂ1963 Lincoln Y-block V8 engine(317/341/368), HD truck (279/302/317/332)
- 1954âÂÂ1964 Y-block V8âÂÂsmall-block Ford/Mercury/Edsel (239/256/272/292/312)
- 1958âÂÂ1968 MEL V8âÂÂbig-block Mercury/Edsel/Lincoln (383/410/430/462)
- 1958âÂÂ1976 FE V8âÂÂmedium-block Ford/Edsel
- 1958âÂÂ1971 Generation I (332/352/360/361/390)
- 1962âÂÂ1973 Generation II (406/410/427/428)
- 1965âÂÂ1968 Ford 427 side oiler
- FT truck (330/359/361/389/391)
- 427 SOHC**
- 1958âÂÂ1981 Super Duty truck engineâÂÂbig-block (401/477/534)
- 1962âÂÂ2000 small-block (221/255/260/289/289HP/302/351W/Boss 302/427 aluminum)
- 1963âÂÂ1971 Ford Indy V8 engine (U.S.A.C. IndyCar engine)
- 1968âÂÂ1997 385 V8âÂÂbig-block (370/429/Boss 429/460/514)
- 1975âÂÂ2007 Ford-Cosworth Indy V8 engine (U.S.A.C. IndyCar engine)
- 1970âÂÂ1982 335/Cleveland V8â small-block (351 Cleveland/400/351M/Boss 351)
- 1969âÂÂ1982 Ford Australia produced Cleveland V8 engines 302/351 (Geelong plant)
- 1983âÂÂ2010 Ford/Navistar Diesel V8
- 1983âÂÂ1987âÂÂ6.9 L IDI (indirect injection)
- 1988âÂÂ1993âÂÂ7.3 L IDI
- 1993âÂÂ1994.5âÂÂ7.3 L IDI with Turbo
- 1994.5âÂÂ2003.5âÂÂ7.3 L DI (direct injection) "Power Stroke"
- 2003.5âÂÂ2009âÂÂ6.0 L DI "Power Stroke" (E and F-series vehicles)
- 2008âÂÂ2010âÂÂ6.4 L DI "Power Stroke" (F-series only)
- 1989âÂÂ1993 Ford-Cosworth HB engineâÂÂDOHC 3.5 L (Formula One racing engine)
- 1991âÂÂpresent Modular V8 âÂÂSOHC/DOHC 4.6/5.0/5.4/5.8 L
- 1997âÂÂpresent Triton V8âÂÂtruck versions of the Modular
- 2003âÂÂ2004 Terminator V8 DOHC Supercharged 4.6 L
- 2010âÂÂ2016 Ford Miami Coyote V8 based Ford Australia Ford Performance Vehicles 5.0 L Supercharged DOHC VCT on intake cams only
- 2011âÂÂpresent Coyote V8 âÂÂDOHC TiVCT 5.0 L; In 2018 dual fuel injection added providing both port and direct injection.
- 2013âÂÂ2014 Trinity V8 5.8 L, supercharged (Shelby GT500)
- 2016âÂÂ2020 Voodoo V8 âÂÂDOHC 5.2 L (Shelby GT350/350R)
- 2020âÂÂ2022 Predator V8 âÂÂDOHC 5.2 L, supercharged (Shelby GT500 & 2022 F-150 Raptor R)
- 2023âÂÂpresent Carnivore V8 âÂÂDOHC 5.2 L, supercharged (2023 F-150 Raptor R)
- 1994âÂÂ1997 Ford-Cosworth EC / ED engineâÂÂDOHC 3.0/3.5 L (Formula One racing engine)
- 1996âÂÂ2020 Jaguar AJ-V8âÂÂsmall displacement DOHC V8 engine family also used by Lincoln LS and Ford Thunderbird
- 1996âÂÂ1999 SHO V8âÂÂ3.4 L DOHC 60ð V8 designed and produced with Yamaha Motor Corporation. This engine was only used in the Taurus SHO V-8.
- 2005âÂÂ2010 Volvo V8âÂÂ4.4 L DOHC 60ð V8 produced by Yamaha Motor Company in Japan in connection with Volvo Skövde Engine plant Sweden.
- Cosworth DFVâÂÂDOHC 3.0-liter Formula One racing engine
- 2006âÂÂpresent AJD-V8âÂÂDOHC 3.6 L twin-turbo Diesel
- 2009âÂÂ2022 4.4 Turbo Diesel V8âÂÂDOHC 4.4 L twin-turbo Diesel
- 2010âÂÂ2022 Boss V8âÂÂSOHC 6.2 L
- 2011âÂÂpresent Scorpion Diesel V8âÂÂ"Power Stroke" OHV 6.7 L 32-valve DI turbo diesel (F-series only)
- 2020âÂÂpresent Godzilla V8 â Pushrod V8 , gasoline, naturally aspirated, port fuel injected, variable timing, 16valve, 10.5:1 compression made for F-series Super Duty models.
10 cylinder
12 cylinder
References
External links