FaaÃÂ is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas country of France in the Pacific Ocean. FaaÃÂ is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2022 census FaaÃÂ had a population of 29,826, making it the most populous commune on Tahiti and in French Polynesia. FaaÃÂ has many mountains inland that can reach . Mount Marau is an extinct volcano in the inland limits and can be seen from nearby Moorea. The area of FaaÃÂ is above mean sea level on average.
FaaÃÂ has a long history. Captain James Cook landed on FaaÃÂ when he came to Tahiti in 1769 on his first expedition to the Pacific. The commune is the political stronghold of independence leader Oscar Temaru who has served three times as president.
In 1988 FaaÃÂ overtook Papeete as the most populated commune in the urban area of Papeete and in French Polynesia. Despite this change in population, the urban area as a whole is named Papeete and FaaÃÂ is still considered a suburb, due to Papeete's historical importance and its status as administrative capital of French Polynesia. The Papeete Urban Area has a population of about 130,000.
The municipality of FaaÃÂ is administered by a 35-member municipal council, headed by a mayor assisted by 10 deputies. The council regulates the affairs of the commune through its deliberations and responds to the wishes of its population through the services of the town hall, which has five directorates headed by a general directorate.
Faa'a International Airport is located in the north of FaaÃÂ commune, some southwest of the center of Papeete. The airport is the only international airport in French Polynesia. Travellers from other islands must come to this airport for international flights. Some of the international flights from the airport go to Los Angeles, California; Tokyo, Japan; and Auckland, New Zealand. The airport is easily accessible from downtown FaaÃÂ. Airport shuttles and Tahiti buses come to the parking lot. There are coconut trees and a Tiki in the parking lot. Flowers from local farms are sent to the airport to be given to arriving passengers.
Tahiti's West Coast freeway runs through the commune from Papeete to Teahupoo. There are many other roads in FaaÃÂ. The Tahiti transportation bus runs around the Papeete area. There is little road traffic in FaaÃÂ. There are bridges over the many canals and small rivers that flow through FaaÃÂ. Most of the streets are paved.
FaaÃÂ is located in northwestern Tahiti. Just south of the town center of Papeete, the runway for FaaÃÂ International Airport is built on coral reef since there is limited flat land. There is a slight bay south of the airport where the roads and freeways move inland. Downtown FaaÃÂ is about above mean sea level. FaaÃÂ is in northwestern French Polynesia. The Papenoo River is fairly close. FaaÃÂ extends inland about . Mount Orohena is in the mountains of FaaÃÂ. The mountain is the highest point in French Polynesia at . Tahiti Iti is just to the southeast of the commune. Moorea, which is Tahiti's sister island, is located just across the Pacific Ocean. Many people can see Mount Tohivea which is the tallest mountain on Moorea at nearly . Los Angeles, California is located northeast, Santiago, Chile is east, FaaÃÂ Sydney, Australia is located west. Easter Island is not too far east of FaaÃÂ. There are some viewpoints in FaaÃÂ to see Moorea. Moorea appears as a gray mound with mountains across the Pacific Ocean. The FaaÃÂ Nature Park is a major park in the mountains. New Caledonia is located not too far to the west of FaaÃÂ.
Moorea-Maiao on Moorea is located just across the Pacific Ocean away. Vaitape, Bora Bora is away and is the largest commune of Bora Bora. Uturoa is a closer commune on Raiatea. Papeete borders FaaÃÂ on the north and PaperÃÂ borders FaaÃÂ on the south.
FaaÃÂ lies in a tropical monsoon climate zone and thus experiences very little seasonal variation.
Cyclones have struck FaaÃÂ about 10 times, causing major damage to the neighborhoods low and flat. Houses flipped over and some flooding took place in downtown FaaÃÂ . The surges were about tall.
The University of French Polynesia is in central FaaÃÂ. Students from many other islands come to this university since it is the only one in the territory. It is a relatively small university with around 2,000 students. There are elementary, middle, and high schools located inland in the neighborhoods. Most of the schools are in separate buildings, each of them being one class. There are about five classes per grade at elementary schools. Some families have their children go to school in other countries like the United States or New Zealand. If they were to have their students go to California for education, they would usually go to the University of California, Los Angeles in Los Angeles. The main subject at the schools in FaaÃÂ is mathematics.
FaaÃÂ was first settled by travelers from Asia who arrived in canoes in the year 700. At that time, the settlers from Asia made small houses from grass and wood. FaaÃÂ had only 400 residents. They fished from the beach and from their canoes. The settlers made spears from the charcoal on the beach. Soon, many more settlers came from Asia, swelling the population to 700 by the year 1220. Some of the people fed on breadfruit and bananas from banana trees. The settlers kept moving inland from the beach. They looked across the ocean and saw Moorea, which had also been settled. Some of the settlers on Tahiti paddled their canoes to visit Moorea. By 1300, FaaÃÂ had about 1,000 residents. FaaÃÂ had many grass houses along the beach, many close to one another. Some of the residents left open spaces to let their kids play. Some of the early Tahitians made small fires from leaves to stay warm during winter. By the 1330s, 1,300 residents had settled in FaaÃÂ. Most of the settlers moved their houses inland as the beachfront was flooded during cyclones and high tides. The Tahitians moved into the small valleys close to Mount Orohena. Many of the early Polynesians had canoed to Moorea and back many times. They had been careful of the many stonefish in the water.
European settlers came during the 1500s. In 1769 Captain James Cook became the third European visitor to Tahiti. The Tahitians were all wondering who he was and why he was here. Then he left Tahiti and went exploring other islands in the Pacific Ocean. He later reached New Zealand and the eastern coast of Australia. Then Charles Darwin came on his expedition to Tahiti. During the late 1800s, FaaÃÂ had a population of 2,000 residents. Some of the residents went to California to go to the California Gold Rush to search for a new life. FaaÃÂ was part of the Kingdom of Tahiti until the annexation of 1880. Many buildings made from wood were along the coast of FaaÃÂ. Some small markets selling bananas and other fruits were busy. Residents from Moorea came to get fruits from the markets. Farms could be found in the mountains of FaaÃÂ.
During the early 1900s, FaaÃÂ's population had grown to 5,000. Many markets had more choices and even some toys for kids. Some bigger boats were made for the new FaaÃÂ Port. The boats sailed from FaaÃÂ onward to other communes on Tahiti such as Arue and Teahupoo. Downtown FaaÃÂ was very busy and public beaches were formed on the waterfront of FaaÃÂ. There was a big field in the north of FaaÃÂ and FaaÃÂ International Airport was built here in 1962. One of the first airplanes was Air Tahiti, which first went to other islands in French Polynesia. The international airlines such as Air Tahiti Nui were incorporated in the late 1990s. Air Moorea runs several flights daily between Tahiti and Moorea. In 2007 one flight crashed into the lagoon and 20 people died. Don the Beachcomber lived here part of his life. The Moorea ferry was also created after the flight and still sails to Moorea each day. Today, FaaÃÂ has a population of nearly 30,000 inhabitants.
There is one long coastal beach park with 3 playgrounds per kilometer and concrete spaces where Tahitian dancers perform. Coconut trees dot the coastline and can be up to tall. There are many more parks in the neighborhoods of FaaÃÂ. The usual park in FaaÃÂ has a playground, open grass spaces, and trees and only a few have Basketball courts. School parks have mainly open grass spaces and a few trees. There are about 170 parks in FaaÃÂ. Hiking trails can be found in the mountains of Tahiti. It is part of the FaaÃÂ Nature Park. There are viewing points viewing the Papeete Area. The harbor can also be seen with the Aremiti Ferry coming in and out of the harbor. Mape trees grow in the park. The hiking trails are made of dirt and are wide. Sometimes the mape tree roots grow on the trails making them dangerous at those points. Many birds fly over the trails and some rivers run through the park. Birdwatching is very popular among the tourists. There is a visitor center near which starts the main hiking trail. Moorea can be seen across the Pacific Ocean from some of the viewing points. Souvenir shops are found in the mountain parks. Postcards are very popular for the tourist coming to FaaÃÂ. Other souvenirs at the shop include towels, small tikis, and Tahitian card games. There are also hiking trails in nearby communes of Tahiti and Moorea.
Air Tahiti has its head office on the airport property in FaaÃÂ. There are many supermarkets in FaaÃÂ. The supermarkets mainly sell bread, milk, fruits, and ice cream. There is also one of the largest malls in French Polynesia in downtown FaaÃÂ. It has a clothing store a market, and a souvenir shop. The now defunct Air Moorea had its head office in FaaÃÂ. Many people that work in other communes such as Papeete or Teahupoo live in FaaÃÂ. There are businesses like McDonald's that are close to the public beach. The port of Papeete has many workers that live in FaaÃÂ. Many other people that work in Papeete or Teahupoo live in FaaÃÂ. The port of Papeete has many workers who live in FaaÃÂ. There is a Carrefour market in the commune.
Farms in FaaÃÂ are usually found in the mountains to the east. The farms are all more than above mean sea level far from the coastline. The farms in the mountains have Tahitian flowers growing in the fields. The flowers get picked and are usually sent to FaaÃÂ International Airport to greet the passengers that have just arrived. There are many tractors on the fields that plow the dirt. Banana trees are plentiful throughout FaaÃÂ and also a major export to other islands. The main islands that get imported from FaaÃÂ are Moorea, Huahine, and Raiatea. Many strawberries are also found in the farms. Potatoes, apples, and raspberries are all other major fruits grown at the farms of FaaÃÂ. School lunches usually contain fruits from these farms. The Moorea juice factory is a major juice factory on Moorea that exports its juice to FaaÃÂ.
The surfing world champions of Teahupoo have been to FaaÃÂ. Teahupoo is a reef break, making big waves. The swells usually break to the left but sometimes break to the right. The big swells cause Teahupoo to become a major place for the World Championship Tour (WCT). People such as Mike Stewart and Ben Severson are the boogieboarding champions of Teahupoo. The first surfing champion of Teahupoo to win an award was in 1999.
Soccer games (in FaaÃÂ, it's called football) is a major sport played at the school parks. The parks have chairs set in a field and people can easily see the game. The soccer fields are relatively small.
Other major sports played in FaaÃÂ are tennis and basketball.
The official spelling of the French Commune is Faaa. However, it is more frequently spelled as Faa'a or Fa'a'a, using the apostrophe to represent the glottal stop, as promoted by the Académie Tahitienne and accepted by the territorial government.
The nose flute (vivo) is a popular instrument throughout French Polynesia. Tahitian drums (toere) are also popular and are made from hollow trunks of trees and animal skins. The residents of FaaÃÂ can take lessons at the University of French Polynesia.
There are art museums in the mountains of FaaÃÂ. The mountains of Tahiti and other islands have inspired Paul Gauguin. Some paintings can be found in the museums which are a very popular tourist attraction. The Musée de la Perle is a major art museum in nearby Papeete. The house of James Norman Hall used to be a mansion in Arue. It is now a renowned museum that is a major tourist attraction. Art galleries are found throughout the island of Tahiti and there are 10 in Papeete.