Endemic species of Taiwan

The endemic species of Taiwan are organisms that are endemic to the island of Taiwan – that is, they naturally occur nowhere else on Earth.

Percentages of endemic species and subspecies in selected animal groups in Taiwan:

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Percentages of endemic plants of all living species in Taiwan.

Endemic fauna

Endemic mammals

• Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)
• Formosan black bear – Ursus thibetanus formosanus
• Formosan ferret-badger – Melogale subaurantiaca <small>(Swinhoe)</small>
• Order Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)
• Formosan boar – Sus scrofa taivanus
• Formosan sika deer – Cervus nippon taiouanus
• Taiwan serow – Naemorhedus swinhoei <small>(Gray)</small>
• Order Eulipotyphla (shrews and kin)
• Taiwanese mole shrew – Anourosorex yamashinai <small>Kuroda</small>
• Tada's shrew – Crocidura tadae <small>Tokuda & Kano</small>
• Formosan shrew – Episoriculus fumidus <small>Thomas</small>
• Koshun shrew – Chodsigoa sodalis <small>Thomas</small>
• Kano's mole – Mogera kanoana <small>Kawada et al.</small>
• Order Rodentia (rodents)
• Formosan field vole – Apodemus semotus <small>Thomas</small>
• Spinous country-rat – Niviventer coxingi <small>(Swinhoe)</small>
• Formosan white-bellied rat – Niviventer culturatus <small>(Thomas)</small>
• Kikuchi's field vole – Microtus kikuchii <small>(Kuroda)</small>
• Formosan giant flying squirrel – Petaurista grandis <small>(Swinhoe)</small>
• Taiwan red-and-white giant flying squirrel – Petaurista lena <small>Thomas</small>
• Order Primate (primates)
• Formosan macaque – Macaca cyclopis <small>(Swinhoe)</small>
• Order Chiroptera (bats)
• Formosan long-eared bat – Plecotus taivanus <small>Yoshiyuki</small>
• Long-toed myotis – Myotis secundus <small>Ruedi, Csorba, Lin & Chou</small>
• Reddish myotis – Myotis soror <small>Ruedi, Csorba, Lin & Chou</small>
• Formosan mouse-eared bat – Myotis taiwanensis <small>Linde</small>
• Formosan broad-muzzled bat – Submyotodon latirostris <small>Kishida</small>
• Bicolored tube-nosed bat – Murina bicolor <small>Kuo, Fang, Csorba & Lee</small>
• Slender tube-nosed bat – Murina gracilis <small>Kuo et al.</small>
• Formosan tube-nosed bat – Murina puta <small>Kishida</small>
• Murina recondita <small>Kuo, Fang, Csorba & Lee, 2009</small>
• Yellow-necked bat – Thainycteris torquatus <small>Gabor & Lee</small>
• Formosan leaf-nosed bat – Hipposideros terasensis <small>Kisida</small>
• Formosan greater horseshoe bat – Rhinolophus formosae <small>Sanborn</small>
• Formosan lesser horseshoe bat – Rhinolophus monoceros <small>Andersen</small>

Endemic birds

32 endemic bird species and another 52 endemic subspecies of Taiwan have been identified (out of a total of 686 bird species). The thirty-two endemic species make up about 4.6% of all birds living in Taiwan.

• Order Passeriformes (passerines and relatives)
• Taiwan yellow tit – Machlolophus holsti
• Chestnut-bellied tit – Sittiparus castaneoventris
• White-whiskered laughingthrush – Garrulax morrisonianus <small>(Ogilvie-Grant)</small>
• White-throated laughingthrush – Pterorhinus albogularis
• Rusty laughingthrush – Pterorhinus poecilorhynchus
• White-eared sibia – Heterophasia auricularis <small>(Swinhoe)</small>
• Taiwan yuhina – Yuhina brunneiceps <small>Ogilvie-Grant</small>
• Taiwan scimitar babbler – Pomatorhinus musicus
• Black-necklaced scimitar babbler – Erythrogenys erythrocnemis
• Taiwan cupwing – Pnoepyga formosana
• Taiwan barwing – Actinodura morrisoniana <small>Ogilvie-Grant</small>
• Steere's liocichla – Liocichla steerii <small>Swinhoe</small>
• Morrison's fulvetta – Alcippe morrisonia
• Taiwan blue magpie – Urocissa caerulea <small>(Gould)</small>
• Styan's bulbul – Pycnonotus taivanus <small>Styan</small>
• Taiwan whistling thrush – Myophonus insularis <small>Gould</small>
• Collared bush robin – Tarsiger johnstoniae <small>(Ogilvie-Grant)</small>
• White-browed bush robin – Tarsiger indicus
• Taiwan bullfinch – Pyrrhula owstoni
• Taiwan rosefinch – Carpodacus formosanus
• Taiwan vivid niltava – Niltava vivida
• Taiwan thrush – Turdus niveiceps
• Taiwan shortwing – Brachypteryx goodfellowi
• Taiwan fulvetta – Fulvetta formosana
• Flamecrest – Regulus goodfellowi <small>Ogilvie-Grant</small>
• Taiwan bush warbler – Bradypterus alishanensis
• Taiwan hwamei – Garrulax taewanus
• Order Galliformes (chicken-like birds)
• Taiwan partridge – Arborophila crudigularis <small>(Swinhoe)</small>
• Taiwan bamboo partridge – Bambusicola sonorivox
• Mikado pheasant – Syrmaticus mikado <small>(Ogilvie-Grant)</small>
• Swinhoe's pheasant – Lophura swinhoii <small>(Gould)</small>
• Order Piciformes (woodpeckers and relatives)
• Taiwan barbet – Megalaima nuchalis

Endemic reptiles

• Order Squamata (lizards and snakes)
• Formosan smooth skink – Scincella formosensis <small>(Van Denburgh)</small>
• Taiwan forest skink – Sphenomorphus taiwanensis <small>Chen & Lue</small>
• Plestiodon leucostictus <small>(Hikida, 1988)</small>
• Lanyu scaly-toed gecko – Lepidodactylus yami <small>Ota</small>
• Kikuchi's gecko – Gekko kikuchii <small>(Oshima)</small>
• Gekko guishanicus – <small>Lin & Yao, 2016</small>
• Short-legged japalure – Diploderma brevipes <small>Gressitt</small>
• Diploderma luei – <small>Ota, Chen & Shang, 1998</small>
• Maki's japalura – Diploderma makii <small>Ota</small>
• Swinhoe's japalura – Diploderma swinhonis <small>Gunther</small>
• Formosan legless lizard – Ophisaurus formosensis <small>Kishida</small>
• Formosa grass lizard – Takydromus formosanus <small>Boulenger</small>
• Sauteri grass lizard – Takydromus sauteri <small>Van Denburgh</small>
• Hsuehshan grass lizard – Takydromus hsuehshanensis <small>Lin & Cheng</small>
• Stejneger's grass lizard – Takydromus stejnegeri <small>Van Denburgh</small>
• Hengchun blind snake – Argyrophis koshunensis <small>Oshima</small>
• Atayal slug-eating snake – Pareas atayal <small>You, Poyarkov & Lin, 2015</small>
• Taiwan slug-eating snake – Pareas formosensis <small>(Van Dengurgh)</small>
• Formosa odd-scaled snake – Achalinus formosanus <small>Boulenger</small>
• Black odd-scaled snake – Achalinus niger <small>Maki</small>
• Maki's keelback – Hebius miyajimae <small>Maki</small>
• Swinhoe's grass snake – Rhabdophis swinhonis <small>(Günther)</small>
• Formosa coral snake – Sinomicrurus sauteri <small>(Steindachner)</small>
• Swinhoe's temperate Asian coralsnake – Sinomicrurus swinhoei <small>(Van Dengurgh)</small>
• Taiwan pit viper – Trimeresurus gracilis <small>Oshima</small>

Endemic amphibians

• Order Anura (frogs and toads)
• Central Formosa toad – Bufo bankorensis
• Stejneger's narrow-mouthed toad – Micryletta steinegeri
• Swinhoe's brown frog – Odorrana swinhoana
• Taipa frog – Rana longicrus
• Sauter's brown frog – Rana sauteri
• Ota's stream tree frog – Buergeria otai
• Robust Buerger's frog – Buergeria robusta
• Kurixalus berylliniris
• Temple treefrog – Kurixalus idiootocus
• Kurixalus wangi
• Farmland green treefrog – Zhangixalus arvalis
• Orange-belly treefrog – Zhangixalus aurantiventris
• Moltrecht's green tree frog – Rhacophorus moltrechti
• Emerald green treefrog – Rhacophorus prasinatus
• Taipei tree frog – Zhangixalus taipeianus
• Order Urodela (salamanders and newts)
• Alishan salamander – Hynobius arisanensis
• Formosan salamander – Hynobius formosanus
• Taiwan lesser salamander – Hynobius fuca
• Nanhu salamander – Hynobius glacialis
• Sonani's salamander – Hynobius sonani

Endemic freshwater fishes

• Order Cypriniformes (minnows and carp)
• Taitung river loach – Hemimyzon taitungensis <small>Tzeng & Shen</small>
• Formosan river loach – Hemimyzon formosanus <small>(Boulenger)</small>
• Shen's river loach – Hemimyzon sheni <small>Chen & Fang</small>
• River loach – Formosania lacustris <small>(Steindachner)</small>
• Pulin river loach – Sinogastromyzon puliensis <small>Liang</small>
• Metzia mesembrinum <small>(Regan)</small>
• Pararasbora moltrechti <small>Regan</small>
• Acrossocheilus paradoxus <small>(Günther)</small>
• Lake Candidus dace – Candidia barbata <small>(Regan)</small>
• Microphysogobio alticorpus <small>Banarescu & Nalbant</small>
• Taiwan ku fish – Onychostoma alticorpus <small>(Oshima)</small>
• Freshwater minnow – Opsariichthys pachycephalus <small>Günther</small>
• Gobiobotia cheni <small>Banarescu & Nalbant</small>
• Microphysogobio brevirostris <small>(Günther)</small>
• Aphyocypris kikuchii <small>(Oshima)</small>
• Squalidus iijimae <small>(Oshima)</small>
• Order Gobiiformes (gobies and their relatives)
• Goby – Cryptocentrus yatsui <small>Tomiyama</small>
• Goby – Myersina yangii <small>(Chen)</small>
• Goby – Rhinogobius candidianus <small>Regan</small>
• Goby – Rhinogobius gigas <small>Aonuma & Chen</small>
• Goby – Rhinogobius formosanus <small>Oshima</small>
• Goby – Rhinogobius nantaiensis <small>Aonuma & Chen</small>
• Goby – Rhinogobius henchuenensis <small>Chen & Shao</small>
• Goby – Rhinogobius delicatus <small>Chen & Shao</small>
• Goby – Rhinogobius maculafasciatus <small>Chen & Shao</small>
• Goby – Rhinogobius rubromaculatus <small>Lee & Chang</small>
• Goby – Rhinogobius lanyuensis <small>Chen, Miller & Fang</small>
• Order Siluriformes (catfishes)
• Formosan torrent catfish – Liobagrus formosanus <small>Regan</small>
• Bagrid catfish – Pseudobagrus adiposalis <small>Oshima</small>
• Bagrid catfish – Pseudobagrus brevianalis <small>Regan</small>
• Order Osmeriformes (smelts, galaxiids, and relatives)
• Ariake icefish – Neosalanx acuticeps <small>Regan</small> (endangered)
• Order Salmoniformes (salmons and trouts)
• Formosan landlocked salmon – Oncorhynchus formosanus <small>(Jordan & Oshima)</small>

Endemic flora

Taiwan is home to several hundred endemic plant species and subspecies, including four endemic genera – Conjugatovarium, Kudoacanthus, Shaolinchiana, and Tangshuia. Plants are sorted by family.

Acanthaceae

• Dicliptera longiflora
• Hygrophila pogonocalyx
• Kudoacanthus
• Kudoacanthus albonervosus
• Lepidagathis palinensis
• Rungia taiwanensis
• Strobilanthes chihsinlinensis
• Strobilanthes formosana
• Strobilanthes lanyuensis
• Strobilanthes longespicata
• Strobilanthes taiwanensis

Actinidiaceae

• Actinidia chinensis var. setosa
• Celosia taitoensis

Amaranthaceae

• Amaranthus shengkuangensis

Amaryllidaceae

• Allium taiwanianum

Apiaceae

• Angelica dahurica var. formosana
• Angelica hohuanshanensis
• Angelica morrisonicola
• Angelica tarokoensis
• Anthriscus taiwanensis
• Bupleurum kaoi
• Chaerophyllum involucratum
• Chaerophyllum nanhuense
• Chaerophyllum taiwanianum
• Cnidium monnieri var. formosanum
• Cnidium warburgii
• Conioselinum morrisonense
• Pimpinella niitakayamensis
• Pimpinella tagawae

Apocynaceae

• Anodendron benthamianum
• Cynanchum lanhsuense
• Melodinus angustifolius
• Trachelospermum tulinense
• Vincetoxicum insulicola
• Vincetoxicum lui
• Vincetoxicum oshimae
• Vincetoxicum sui
• Vincetoxicum taiwanense

Aquifoliaceae

• Ilex arisanensis
• Ilex guanwuensis
• Ilex hayatana
• Ilex hengchunensis
• Ilex lonicerifolia
• Ilex lonicerifolia var. hakkuensis
• Ilex lonicerifolia var. lonicerifolia
• Ilex lonicerifolia var. matsudae
• Ilex matsudae
• Ilex nokoensis
• Ilex parvifolia
• Ilex rarasanensis
• Ilex rubroantheriana
• Ilex suzukii
• Ilex tugitakayamensis
• Ilex yunnanensis var. parvifolia

Araceae

• Amorphophallus henryi
• Amorphophallus hirtus
• Arisaema consanguineum subsp. kelung-insulare
• Arisaema formosanum
• Arisaema guanwuense
• Arisaema ilanense
• Arisaema taiwanense
• Arisaema taiwanense var. brevipedunculatum
• Arisaema taiwanense var. taiwanense
• Arisaema thunbergii subsp. autumnale
• Arum taiwanianum
• Homalomena kelungensis
• Rhaphidophora formosana

Araliaceae

• Aralia castanopsicola – northern & central Taiwan
• Aralia decaisneana
• Dendropanax pellucidopunctatus
• Fatsia polycarpa
• Hedera rhombea var. formosana
• Hedera siyuanwukouensis
• Heptapleurum taiwanianum
• Hydrocotyle setulosa
• Sinopanax formosanus

Arecaceae

• Arenga engleri
• Calamus beccarii – southwestern Taiwan
• Calamus formosanus
• Pinanga tashiroi

Aristolochiaceae

• Aristolochia cucurbitifolia
• Aristolochia hohuanensis
• Aristolochia pahsienshanianum
• Aristolochia yujungiana
• Asarum ampulliflorum
• Asarum chatienshanianum – northern Taiwan
• Asarum crassisepalum
• Asarum hypogynum
• Asarum macranthum – northern Taiwan
• Asarum pubitessellatum
• Asarum shoukaense
• Asarum taipingshanianum
• Asarum tawushanianum - southern Taiwan
• Asarum tungyanshanianum
• Asarum villisepalum

Asparagaceae

• Aspidistra attenuata – central and southern Taiwan
• Aspidistra daibuensis – southeastern and southern Taiwan
• Aspidistra daibuensis var. daibuensis – southeastern and southern Taiwan
• Aspidistra daibuensis var. longkiauensis
• Aspidistra longiconnectiva
• Aspidistra mushaensis – central Taiwan
• Aspidistra shoukaensis
• Disporopsis shaolinchiensis
• Heteropolygonatum alte-lobatum
• Maianthemum formosanum
• Maianthemum harae
• Maianthemum shaolinchii
• Ophiopogon shuangliuensis
• Peliosanthes kaoi – southeastern Taiwan (Taidong Xian)
• Polygonatum arisanense
• Polygonatum arisanense var. arisanense
• Polygonatum arisanense var. chingshuishanianum
• Polygonatum arisanense var. formosanum

Aspleniaceae

• Asplenium cuneatiforme
• Asplenium matsumurae
• Asplenium subtrialatum
• Asplenium × wangii (A. bullatum × A. wrightii)
• Asplenium wilfordii var. densum
• Athyrium erythropodum
• Athyrium leiopodum
• Athyrium tripinnatum
• Diplazium chioui
• Diplazium ketagalaniorum
• Diplazium kuoi
• Hymenasplenium adiantifrons
• Thelypteris × erubesquirolica (T. erubescens × T. esquirolii)
• Thelypteris longipetiolata
• Woodsia okamotoi

Asteraceae

• Ainsliaea chaochiei
• Ainsliaea lalashanensis
• Ainsliaea paucicapitata
• Anaphalis horaimontana
• Anaphalis nagasawae
• Anaphalis transnokoensis
• Artemisia kawakamii
• Artemisia morrisonensis
• Artemisia niitakayamensis
• Artemisia oligocarpa
• Artemisia somae
• Artemisia somae var. batakensis
• Artemisia somae var. somae
• Artemisia tsugitakaensis
• Aster altaicus var. taitoensis - southeastern Taiwan
• Aster chingshuiensis
• Aster guanwuensis
• Aster ilanmontanus
• Aster itsunboshi
• Aster kanoi
• Aster morrisonensis
• Aster oldhamii – northern Taiwan
• Aster ovalifolius
• Aster siyuanensis
• Aster taiwanensis var. taiwanensis
• Aster takasago-montanus
• Aster taoshanensis
• Aster taoyuenensis
• Blumea chishangensis
• Blumea hsinbaiyangensis
• Blumea humilis
• Blumea linearis
• Blumea luoshaoensis
• Carpesium parvicapitulum
• Carpesium taiwanense
• Chrysanthemum horaimontanum
• Chrysanthemum morii
• Cirsium arisanense
• Cirsium chilaishanense
• Cirsium ferum
• Cirsium guanwuense
• Cirsium nanhutashanense
• Cirsium pitouchaoense
• Cirsium suzukii – northern Taiwan
• Cirsium taiwanense
• Cirsium tatakaense
• Crepidiastrum hualienianum
• Crepidiastrum taiwanianum
• Crepis meifenggensis
• Erigeron fukuyamae
• Erigeron morrisonensis
• Erigeron taiwanensis
• Eupatorium amabile
• Eupatorium guanyuanense
• Eupatorium hualienense
• Eupatorium loshanense
• Eupatorium tashiroi
• Gynura formosana
• Gynura taitungensis
• Gynura tungyanshanensis
• Hieracium morii
• Hieracium taiwanense
• Inula taiwanensis
• Ixeridium calcicola
• Ixeridium guanwuense
• Ixeridium hohuanshanense
• Ixeridium sandaiolingwaterfallense
• Ixeridium transnokoense
• Ixeris hopingtunnelensis
• Jacobaea kuanshanensis
• Jacobaea morrisonensis
• Jacobaea tarokoensis
• Lactuca mansuensis
• Lapsanastrum takasei
• Launaea taiwanensis
• Leontopodium microphyllum
• Ligularia kojimae
• Melanthera taiwanensis
• Nemosenecio formosanus
• Paraprenanthes nanhutashanensis
• Paraprenanthes shaolinchiensis
• Paraprenanthes yangtoushanensis
• Parasenecio morrisonensis
• Parasenecio nokoensis
• Parasenecio sylviaensis
• Pertya simozawae
• Petasites formosanus
• Picris angustifolia subsp. morrisonensis
• Picris angustifolia subsp. ohwiana
• Saussurea glandulosa
• Saussurea kanzanensis
• Saussurea kiraisiensis
• Scorzonera taiwanensis
• Senecio bilushenmulatus
• Senecio loshanensis
• Senecio scandens var. crataegifolius
• Senecio shaoakoulatus
• Senecio tulinensis
• Syneilesis hayatae
• Syneilesis subglabrata
• Taraxacum hohuanshanense
• Tephroseris taitoensis
• Youngia japonica subsp. monticola
• Youngia lalashanensis
• Youngia macrophylla

Balsaminaceae

• Impatiens devolii
• Impatiens tayemonii
• Impatiens uniflora

Begoniaceae

• Begonia austrotaiwanensis - southern Taiwan
• Begonia bouffordii – Nantou
• Begonia × buimontana (B. palmata × B. taiwaniana)
• Begonia chitoensis – northern and central Taiwan
• Begonia × chungii (B. longifolia × B. palmata)
• Begonia chuyunshanensis – southern Taiwan
• Begonia hohuanensis
• Begonia lukuana
• Begonia nantoensis – Nantou
• Begonia pinglinensis – northern Taiwan
• Begonia ravenii – western Taiwan
• Begonia shitoushanensis
• Begonia shoukaensis
• Begonia × taipeiensis (B. formosana × B. longifolia) – northern Taiwan
• Begonia taiwaniana – southern Taiwan
• Begonia tengchiana – south-central Taiwan
• Begonia tungyanshanensis
• Begonia wutaiana – south-central Taiwan

Berberidaceae

• Berberis alpicola – Mt. Alishan
• Berberis aristatoserrulata – central Taiwan
• Berberis brevisepala – central Taiwan
• Berberis chingshuiensis – east-central Taiwan
• Berberis hayatana – north-central Taiwan
• Berberis japonica
• Berberis kawakamii – central Taiwan
• Berberis mingetsensis – west-central Taiwan
• Berberis morii – eastern Taiwan
• Berberis morrisonensis
• Berberis nantoensis – northern and north-central Taiwan
• Berberis pengii – southern Taiwan
• Berberis ravenii – southern Taiwan
• Berberis schaaliae – eastern Taiwan
• Berberis tarokoensis – north-central Taiwan

Betulaceae

• Alnus formosana
• Alnus henryi
• Carpinus hebestroma – Hualien Xian
• Carpinus kawakamii var. minutiserrata
• Carpinus rankanensis
• Carpinus rankanensis var. mutsudae

Boraginaceae

• Cynoglossum alpestre – above 2500 m elevation
• Ehretia lengshuikengensis
• Heliotropium formosanum
• Thyrocarpus cuifengensis
• Trichodesma calycosum var. formosanum
• Trigonotis formosana var. elevatovenosa – northern Taiwan
• Trigonotis nankotaizanensis

Brassicaceae

• Arabis piluchiensis
• Arabis shengkuangshanensis
• Arabis taihumilis
• Barbarea taiwaniana – northern Taiwan
• Brassica taiwanensis
• Draba sekiyana – Taiwan mountains
• Thismia huangii – northwestern Taiwan
• Thismia taiwanensis – south-central Taiwan (Gaoxiong)

Buxaceae

• Buxus sinica var. intermedia
• Sarcococca taiwaniana

Campanulaceae

• Adenophora morrisonensis
• Adenophora morrisonensis subsp. morrisonensis
• Adenophora morrisonensis subsp. uehatae
• Adenophora taiwaniana
• Codonopsis kawakamii – central Taiwan
• Wahlenbergia taiwaniana

Caprifoliaceae

• Lonicera kawakamii
• Lonicera taiwanensis
• Lonicera tulinensis
• Patrinia glabrifolia – central and eastern Taiwan
• Scabiosa lacerifolia
• Valeriana hsui
• Valeriana kawakamii
• Valeriana siyuaniana

Caryophyllaceae

• Arenaria fulungensis
• Arenaria siyuanakouensis
• Arenaria taiwanensis
• Cerastium morrisonense
• Cerastium nanhutashanense
• Cerastium parvipetalum – southern Taiwan
• Cerastium subpilosum – central Taiwan
• Cerastium takasagomontanum – central Taiwan
• Dianthus palinensis – Taoyuan Xian: Bali
• Dianthus pygmaeus
• Dianthus taoshanensis
• Nubelaria arisanensis
• Silene morrisonmontana
• Silene morrisonmontana var. glabella – northern Taiwan
• Silene morrisonmontana var. morrisonmontana
• Silene ohwii northern and central Taiwan
• Spergularia hohuanshanensis
• Stellaria taiwanensis

Celastraceae

• Euonymus spraguei
• Euonymus wulinensis
• Glyptopetalum pallidifolium

Clusiaceae

• Garcinia linii – eastern Taiwan

Colchicaceae

• Disporum cantoniense var. kawakamii
• Disporum kawakamii
• Disporum sessile var. intermedium – central Taiwan
• Disporum shimadae – northern Taiwan

Commelinaceae

• Commelina bicaeruloflora
• Cyanotis kawakamii – southern Taiwan

Convolvulaceae

• Argyreia formosana – southern Taiwan
• Ipomoea fangliaoensis
• Ipomoea taiwanensis

Crassulaceae

• Crassula nanshanchunensis
• Kalanchoe tachingshuii
• Kalanchoe tashiroi – southeastern Taiwan
• Phedimus subcapitatum
• Sedum actinocarpum
• Sedum arisanense
• Sedum brachyrhinchum
• Sedum cirenianum
• Sedum erythrospermum subsp. erythrospermum
• Sedum kwanwuense
• Sedum microsepalum – north-central Taiwan
• Sedum morrisonense
• Sedum nokoense
• Sedum parviflorum
• Sedum parvisepalum subsp. parvisepalum – central Taiwan
• Sedum sasakii – northern Taiwan
• Sedum sekiteiense – northern Taiwan
• Sedum shaoakouense
• Sedum shengkuangense
• Sedum tachingshuianum
• Sedum taiwanalpinum
• Sedum taiwanianum
• Sedum tarokoense – eastern Taiwan
• Sedum triangulisepalum
• Sinocrassula parvifoliana
• Sinocrassula shaolinchiana
• Sinocrassula taiwaniana

Cucurbitaceae

• Sinobaijiania taiwaniana
• Trichosanthes homophylla
• Trichosanthes taiwanensis

Cupressaceae

• Calocedrus formosana – northern and central Taiwan
• Chamaecyparis formosensis – northern and central Taiwan
• Chamaecyparis obtusa var. formosana – northern and central Taiwan
• Juniperus morrisonicola
• Juniperus tairukouensis
• Juniperus tsukusiensis var. taiwanensis – Mt. Chingshui

Cyatheaceae

• Cibotium taiwanense

Cyperaceae

• Carex ayako-maedae
• Carex caucasica subsp. jisaburo-ohwiana
• Carex dissitiflora subsp. taiwanensis
• Carex dolichostachya subsp. trichosperma – Mt. Alishan
• Carex fulvorubescens subsp. fulvorubescens
• Carex gentilis var. nakaharae
• Carex morii
• Carex orthostemon
• Carex urelytra
• Fimbristylis shimadana
• Fimbristylis subinclinata – eastern Taiwan

Daphniphyllaceae

• Daphniphyllum × lanyuense (D. macropodum × D. pentandrum) – Lan Yü

Dioscoreaceae

• Dioscorea formosana

Ebenaceae

• Diospyros fengchangensis
• Diospyros kotoensis – Lan Yü

Elaeagnaceae

• Elaeagnus darenensis
• Elaeagnus formosana
• Elaeagnus formosensis – southern Taiwan
• Elaeagnus grandifolia – central Taiwan
• Elaeagnus tarokoensis
• Elaeagnus thunbergii

Elaeocarpaceae

• Elaeocarpus decipiens var. changii – southern Taiwan
• Elaeocarpus hayatae – southern Taiwan including Lan Yü

Ericaceae

• Chimaphila monticola subsp. taiwaniana
• Gaultheria taiwaniana – central Taiwan
• Pyrola alboreticulata
• Pyrola morrisonensis
• Rhododendron breviperulatum – northern and eastern Taiwan
• Rhododendron chilanshanense – northern Taiwan (Mt. Chilan)
• Rhododendron chiliangense
• Rhododendron formosanum – southern Taiwan
• Rhododendron huanshanense
• Rhododendron hyperythrum
• †Rhododendron kanehirae – northern Taiwan (Peishi River). Last recorded in 1984
• Rhododendron kawakamii
• Rhododendron lasiostylum – central Taiwan
• Rhododendron longiperulatum – southern Taiwan
• Rhododendron morii - central Taiwan
• Rhododendron nakaharae – northern Taiwan
• Rhododendron nantouense
• Rhododendron noriakianum – northern and central Taiwan
• Rhododendron oldhamii
• Rhododendron pachysanthum – central Taiwan
• Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum – central Taiwan
• Rhododendron rubropilosum – central Taiwan
• Rhododendron rubropilosum var. grandiflorum – Nantou
• Rhododendron rubropilosum var. rubropilosum – central Taiwan
• Rhododendron shaoakouense
• Rhododendron sikayotaizanense
• Rhododendron taiwanalpinum – central Taiwan
• Vaccinium delavayi subsp. merrillianum
• Vaccinium dunalianum var. caudatifolium
• Vaccinium japonicum var. lasiostemon
• Vaccinium kengii – northern and central Taiwan
• Vaccinium wrightii var. formosanum – eastern Taiwan

Euphorbiaceae

• Acalypha eastmostpointensis
• Acalypha matsudae – Hengchun Peninsula
• Euphorbia garanbiensis – southern Taiwan
• Euphorbia hsinchuensis – Taiwan (Xinzhu)
• Euphorbia taihsiensis – western Taiwan
• Euphorbia tarokoensis – eastern Taiwan (Hualien)
• Euphorbia tzitanshaniana
• Excoecaria formosana var. formosana
• Excoecaria kawakamii – southern Taiwan including Lan Yü
• Mallotus paniculatus var. formosanus

Fabaceae

• Astragalus nankotaizanensis
• Astragalus nokoensis – central Taiwan
• Bauhinia longiracemosa
• Crotalaria similis – Hengchun Peninsula
• Dendrolobium dispermum
• Derris lasiantha
• Derris laxiflora
• Dumasia villosa subsp. bicolor
• Glycine dolichocarpa
• Glycine max subsp. formosana – northern and central Taiwan
• Hylodesmum taiwanianum
• Indigofera byobiensis
• Indigofera hopingensis
• Indigofera ramulosissima
• Indigofera taiwaniana
• Maackia taiwanensis
• Millettia pulchra var. microphylla
• Mucuna gigantea subsp. tashiroi
• Ormosia formosana
• Ormosia hengchuniana
• Smithia yehii
• Sohmaea gracillima – southern Taiwan
• Tephrosia ionophlebia
• Tephrosia purpurea var. glabra
• Zornia intecta

Fagaceae

• Fagus hayatae – northern Taiwan
• Lithocarpus dodonaeifolius
• Lithocarpus formosanus
• Lithocarpus kawakamii
• Lithocarpus lepidocarpus – central and southern Taiwan
• Lithocarpus nantoensis – central and southern Taiwan
• Lithocarpus shinsuiensis – southern Taiwan
• Quercus hypophaea
• Quercus liaoi
• Quercus longinux
• Quercus morii
• Quercus spinosa subsp. miyabei – central Taiwan
• Quercus stenophylloides – central Taiwan
• Quercus tarokoensis – eastern Taiwan
• Quercus tatakaensis

Gentianaceae

• Gentiana arisanensis
• Gentiana bambuseti – central Taiwan
• Gentiana davidi var. formosana
• Gentiana flavomaculata
• Gentiana flavomaculata subsp. flavomaculata
• Gentiana flavomaculata subsp. tatakensis – central Taiwan
• Gentiana kaohsiungensis
• Gentiana scabrida subsp. horaimontana – central Taiwan
• Gentiana scabrida subsp. itzershanensis – central Taiwan
• Gentiana scabrida subsp. scabrida
• Gentiana taiwanialbiflora
• Gentiana taiwanica
• Gentiana tarokoensis
• Gentiana zollingeri subsp. tentyoensis – eastern Taiwan
• Lomatogonium chilaiensis – Mt. Chilaishan
• Swertia arisanensis – central and eastern Taiwan
• Swertia changii – central Taiwan
• Swertia tozanensis
• Tripterospermum alutaceofolium – northern Taiwan
• Tripterospermum cordifolium
• Tripterospermum guanwuense
• Tripterospermum hualienense
• Tripterospermum lanceolatum
• Tripterospermum lilungshanense – south-central Taiwan
• Tripterospermum microphyllum
• Tripterospermum shaolinchianum
• Tripterospermum taiwanense – central and southern Taiwan

Geraniaceae

• Geranium hayatanum
• Geranium suzukii

Gesneriaceae

• Lysionotus pauciflorus var. ikedae – Lan Yü
• Lysionotus tairukouensis
• Rhynchotechum brevipedunculatum
• Rhynchotechum lalashanense
• Rhynchotechum uniflorum
• Whytockia sasakii

Gleicheniaceae

• Dicranopteris tetraphylla

Grossulariaceae

• Ribes formosanum

Hydrangeaceae

• Deutzia taiwanensis – northern Taiwan
• Hydrangea lalashanensis
• Hydrangea longifolia
• Hydrangea pingtungensis
• Hydrangea taiwaniana – central Taiwan

Hymenophyllaceae

• Hymenophyllum alishanense
• Hymenophyllum chamaecyparicola
• Hymenophyllum devolii
• Hymenophyllum exquisitum
• Hymenophyllum okadae
• Hymenophyllum parallelocarpum
• Hymenophyllum semialatum – Mt. Tahan
• Hymenophyllum taiwanense

Hypericaceae

• Hypericum eastmostianum
• Hypericum formosanum – northern Taiwan
• Hypericum geminiflorum subsp. simplicistylum – north-central and central Taiwan
• Hypericum gouanyuanianum
• Hypericum lalashanense
• Hypericum nagasawae – north-central and central Taiwan
• Hypericum nakamurae – east-northeastern Taiwan (Hualian)
• Hypericum nokoense east-central Taiwan
• Hypericum subalatum – northern and northeastern Taiwan

Iridaceae

• Iris formosana – northeastern Taiwan
• Iris nantouensis – central Taiwan

Isoetaceae

• Isoetes taiwanensis
• Isoetes taiwanensis var. kinmenensis
• Isoetes taiwanensis var. taiwanensis

Iteaceae

• Itea parviflora

Juncaceae

• Juncus kuohii
• Luzula formosana – central Taiwan
• Luzula taiwaniana

Lamiaceae

• Ajuga rubrobracteosa
• Callicarpa hengchunensis
• Callicarpa hypoleucophylla – southern Taiwan
• Callicarpa lalashanensis
• Callicarpa pilosissima
• Callicarpa randaiensis
• Callicarpa remotiflora – Hengchun Peninsula
• Callicarpa remotiserrulata – Hengchun Peninsula
• Callicarpa rubrocarpa
• Callicarpa tikusikensis – northern Taiwan
• Callicarpa tungyanensis
• Clerodendrum ohwii
• Clinopodium cirenianum
• Clinopodium cuifengense
• Clinopodium laxiflorum
• Clinopodium loshanense
• Clinopodium shaofengkouensis
• Clinopodium wulinianum
• Clinopodium wutaianum
• Collinsonia macrobracteata
• Comanthosphace formosana
• Elsholtzia oldhamii
• Elsholtzia taiwanensis
• Lamium taiwanense
• Paraphlomis cauliflora
• Paraphlomis parviflora
• Paraphlomis tomentosocapitata
• Platostoma taiwanense
• Pogostemon formosanus
• Pogostemon monticola
• Salvia hayatae
• Salvia hayatae var. hayatae
• Salvia hayatae var. pinnata
• Salvia japonica var. formosana – northern Taiwan
• Salvia muratae
• Salvia shaofengkouensis
• Salvia siyuanensis
• Scutellaria hsiehii
• Scutellaria lilungensis
• Scutellaria playfairii
• Scutellaria playfairii var. playfairii
• Scutellaria playfairii var. procumbens
• Scutellaria taiwanensis – Ali Shan
• Scutellaria tarokoensis
• Suzukia shikikunensis – central and eastern Taiwan
• Teucrium guanwuense
• Teucrium taiwanianum
• Teucrium taoshanense

Lardizabalaceae

• Stauntonia hengchunensis
• Stauntonia purpurea – central Taiwan

Lauraceae

• Actinodaphne mushaensis
• Camphora kanahirae
• Camphora officinarum var. nominale – eastern and southern Taiwan
• Cinnamomum chingchuanium
• Cinnamomum insularimontanum
• Cinnamomum kotoense – Lan Yü
• Cinnamomum osmophloeum – northern and central Taiwan
• Cinnamomum reticulatum
• Lindera akoensis
• Litsea akoensis
• Litsea akoensis var. akoensis
• Litsea akoensis var. sasakii
• Litsea hayatae
• Litsea hypophaea
• Litsea morrisonensis
• Machilus konishii – central and southern Taiwan
• Machilus obovatifolius – southern Taiwan
• Machilus obovatifolius var. obovatifolius – southern Taiwan
• Machilus obovatifolius var. taiwuensis – southeastern Taiwan
• Machilus zuihoensis
• Machilus zuihoensis var. mushaensis
• Machilus zuihoensis var. zuihoensis
• Neolitsea acuminatissima
• Neolitsea buisanensis f. sutsuoensis – southern Taiwan
• Neolitsea daibuensis – southern Taiwan
• Neolitsea hiiranensis – southern Taiwan
• Neolitsea parvigemma – south-central Taiwan
• Neolitsea variabillima – central Taiwan
• Sassafras randaiense – central and southern Taiwan

Liliaceae

• Lilium formosanum
• Lilium lalashanense
• Lilium linearifolianum
• Lilium longiflorum var. scabrum
• Lilium × shimenianum
• Tricyrtis bilushenmulata
• Tricyrtis formosana var. glandosa – northeastern and central Taiwan
• Tricyrtis lasiocarpa – western and southern Taiwan
• Tricyrtis suzukii – northeastern Taiwan
• Tricyrtis × tachingshuii
• Tricyrtis uniflora

Linderniaceae

• Lindernia sandaiolingensis
• Vandellia scutellariiformis – Tainan Xian

Loranthaceae

• Loranthus kaoi
• Scurrula phoebe-formosanae
• Taxillus limprichtii var. ritozanensis
• Taxillus liquidambaricola var. liquidambaricola
• Taxillus nigrans var. longifolius
• Taxillus pseudochinensis – southern Taiwan
• Taxillus theifer
• Taxillus tsaii – southern Taiwan

Lycopodiaceae

• Huperzia changii – Last recorded in 2010
• Huperzia myriophyllifolia
• Lycopodium yueshanense

Lythraceae

• Rotala taiwaniana – eastern Taiwan

Magnoliaceae

• Magnolia kachirachirai – southeastern Taiwan

Malvaceae

• Corchorus aestuans var. brevicaulis
• Hibiscus indicus var. integrilobus – southern Taiwan (Hengchun)
• Hibiscus taiwanensis – Alishan
• Melochia taiwaniana
• Sida austrotaiwaniana

Marrataceae

• Angiopteris × itoi (A. lygodiifolia × A. somae)

Mazaceae

• Mazus alpinus
• Mazus fauriei – northern Taiwan
• Mazus lalashanensis
• Mazus somggangensis
• Mazus tainanensis – Tainan city
• Mazus uniflorus

Melanthiaceae

• Helonias umbellata
• Paris taiwanensis
• Trillium taiwanense – eastern Taiwan
• Veratrum formosanum

Melastomataceae

• Bredia dulanica
• Bredia hirsuta var. scandens
• Bredia oldhamii
• Medinilla formosana
• Medinilla hayatana – Lan Yü
• Melastoma kudoi – central Taiwan
• Melastoma scaberrimum
• Memecylon pendulum
• Tashiroea laisherana

Meliaceae

• Aglaia taiwaniana

Menispermaceae

• Cocculus taiwanianus
• Cyclea ochiaiana
• Paratinospora dentata
• Stephania merrillii

Mitrastemonaceae

• Mitrastemon yamamotoi var. kanehirae

Moraceae

• Ficus tannoensis – southern Taiwan
• Ficus vaccinioides – southern Taiwan

Musaceae

• Musa × formobisiana (M. balbisiana × M. itinerans var. formosana)
• Musa insularimontana
• Musa itinerans var. chiumei
• Musa itinerans var. formosana
• Musa itinerans var. kavalanensis
• Musa yamiensis

Myrtaceae

• Syzygium densinervium var. insulare – Hengchun Peninsula, Lü Dao, and Lan Yü
• Syzygium euphlebium – Hengchun Peninsula
• Syzygium formosanum
• Syzygium kusukusuense – Hengchun Peninsula
• Syzygium taiwanicum – Lan Yu, Pengjia Yu

Nyctaginaceae

• Boerhavia hualienensis – eastern Taiwan

Oleaceae

• Ligustrum morrisonense
• Osmanthus kaoi
• Osmanthus lanceolatus

Onagraceae

• Circaea cireniana
• Circaea hsuehshanensis
• Circaea lalashanensis
• Epilobium hohuanense
• Epilobium nanhualpinum
• Epilobium nankotaizanense
• Epilobium pengii
• Epilobium taiwanianum
• Epilobium tulinianum

Orchidaceae

• Agrostophyllum formosanum – southern Taiwan
• Anoectochilus lalashanensis
• Anoectochilus semiresupinatus
• Aphyllorchis montana var. membranacea
• Aphyllorchis montana f. pingtungensis
• Aphyllorchis montana var. rotundatipetala
• Appendicula reflexa var. kotoensis – Lan Yü
• Bulbophyllum albociliatum
• Bulbophyllum albociliatum var. albociliatum – central and southern Taiwan
• Bulbophyllum albociliatum var. remotifolium – Taiwan (Hualien)
• Bulbophyllum albociliatum var. shanlinshiense – Taiwan (Nantou)
• Bulbophyllum albociliatum var. weiminianum – southern Taiwan
• Bulbophyllum brevipedunculatum – eastern Taiwan
• Bulbophyllum cryptomeriicola
• Bulbophyllum fimbriperianthium – southern Taiwan
• Bulbophyllum flaviflorum – central and southern Taiwan
• Bulbophyllum insulsoides – central and southern Taiwan
• Bulbophyllum karenkoensis
• Bulbophyllum karenkoensis var. calvum
• Bulbophyllum karenkoensis var. karenkoensis
• Bulbophyllum karenkoensis var. puniceum
• Bulbophyllum kuanwuense – southern Taiwan
• Bulbophyllum linearibractium
• Bulbophyllum maxi
• Bulbophyllum × omerumbellatum (B. omerandrum × B. umbellatum)
• Bulbophyllum pingtungense – southern Taiwan (east Henchun Peninsula)
• Bulbophyllum sasakii
• Bulbophyllum setaceum
• Bulbophyllum setaceum var. confragosum
• Bulbophyllum setaceum var. setaceum – central Taiwan
• Bulbophyllum somae – northern Taiwan
• Bulbophyllum taiwanense – southern Taiwan
• Bulbophyllum tenuislinguae
• Bulbophyllum tokioi – northern and central Taiwan
• Calanthe arcuata subsp. caudatilabella – southern Taiwan
• Calanthe arisanensis
• Calanthe dolichopoda
• Calanthe formosana
• Calanthe × hsinchuensis (C. arisanensis × C. striata)
• Cheirostylis nantouensis
• Cheirostylis pusilla var. simplex
• Cheirostylis tabiyahanensis – southeastern Taiwan (Mt. Ayushan)
• Cheirostylis tortilacinia var. rubrifolia – southern Taiwan
• Cheirostylis tortilacinia var. wutaiensis
• Chiloschista segawae – south-central Taiwan
• Corybas puniceus – Yunlin
• Corybas taiwanensis – northern Taiwan (Taoyuen)
• Crepidium × cordilabium (C. matsudae × C. ophrydis)
• Crepidium roohutuense – southern Taiwan
• Cymbidium formosanum
• Cypripedium formosanum – central Taiwan
• Cypripedium segawae – east-central Taiwan
• Cypripedium taiwanalpinum
• Cyrtosia taiwanica
• Dendrobium furcatopedicellatum – central and southern Taiwan
• Dendrobium leptocladum – central and southern Taiwan
• Dendrobium sanseiense
• Dendrobium somae – eastern and southern Taiwan
• Dienia shuicae
• Epipactis fascicularis
• Epipactis ohwii – central Taiwan
• Epipogium kentingense
• Epipogium lalashanense
• Epipogium meridianum
• Epipogium taiwanense
• Erythrodes aggregata
• Erythrodes chinensis var. triantherae – Lan Yü
• Eulophia brachycentra – southern Taiwan
• Eulophia segawae – southeastern Taiwan
• Gastrochilus deltoglossus
• Gastrochilus guanwuensis
• Gastrochilus × hsuehshanensis – (G. formosanus × G. rantabunensis)
• Gastrochilus linii – central Taiwan
• Gastrochilus matsudae – southern Taiwan
• Gastrochilus matsudae var. hoi
• Gastrochilus matsudae var. matsudae
• Gastrochilus raraensis
• Gastrochilus shaolinchianus
• Gastrochilus somae
• Gastrochilus yehii
• Gastrodia appendiculata – central Taiwan
• Gastrodia confusoides
• Gastrodia flavilabella – central Taiwan
• Gastrodia kaohsiungensis
• Gastrodia leoui
• Gastrodia leucochila
• Gastrodia nantoensis
• Gastrodia rubinea
• Gastrodia sui
• Goodyera daibuzanensis
• Goodyera maculata
• Goodyera yamiana – Lu Dao
• Habenaria alishanensis
• Habenaria longiracema – central and southern Taiwan
• Habenaria tsaiana
• Hemipilia alpestris – northern and central Taiwan
• Hemipilia × alpestroides (H. alpestris × H. kiraishiensis)
• Hemipilia kiraishiensis
• Hemipilia taiwanensis – central and southern Taiwan
• Hemipilia takasago-montana central and eastern Taiwan
• Hemipilia tominagae
• Holcoglossum pumilum
• Holcoglossum quasipinifolium
• × Holcosia pseudotaiwaniana (Holcoglossum quasipinifolium × Luisia megasepala)
• × Holcosia taiwaniana (Holcoglossum quasipinifolium × Luisia teres}
• Hylophila nipponica – southern Taiwan, including Lan Yü
• Lecanorchis cerina – Mt. Tatungshan
• Lecanorchis latens
• Lecanorchis multiflora var. bihuensis
• Lecanorchis multiflora var. subpelorica
• Lecanorchis ohwii
• Lecanorchis thalassica var. thalassica – central Taiwan
• Liparis amabilis – northern Taiwan (Mt. Chiaopanshan)
• Liparis derchiensis – Taichung
• Liparis elongata – northern and eastern Taiwan
• Liparis formosamontana
• Liparis henryi – Hengchun Peninsula
• Liparis laurisilvatica
• Liparis liangzuensis
• Liparis monoceros
• Liparis nakaharae
• Liparis reckoniana
• Liparis rubrotincta
• Liparis sasakii – central Taiwan
• Luisia cordata – southern Taiwan
• Luisia lui
• Luisia megasepala – central and southern Taiwan
• Neottia atayalica
• Neottia breviscapa
• Neottia cinsbuensis
• Neottia deltoidea – northeastern and southern Taiwan
• Neottia fukuyamae – central Taiwan
• Neottia hohuanshanensis
• Neottia kuanshanensis – south-central Taiwan
• Neottia meifongensis – central Taiwan
• Neottia microauriculata
• Neottia morrisonicola
• Neottia nankomontana – northern and central Taiwan
• Neottia piluchiensis
• Neottia pseudonipponica – central Taiwan (T'aichung)
• Neottia shenlengiana
• Neottia taizanensis – northern Taiwan (Mt. Nanhutashan)
• Neottia tatakaensis
• Nervilia hungii
• Nervilia lanyuensis – Lan Yü
• Nervilia linearilabia
• Nervilia purpureotincta
• Nervilia septemtrionarius
• Nervilia tahanshanensis – southern Taiwan
• Nervilia taitoensis – southern Taiwan (T'aitung)
• Nervilia taiwaniana var. ratis
• Oberonia formosana
• Oberonia linguae
• Oberonia segawae – central and southern Taiwan
• Odontochilus bisaccatus
• Odontochilus brevistylis subsp. candidus
• Odontochilus formosanus
• Odontochilus gouanyuanensis
• Odontochilus humilis
• Odontochilus integrus – Lan Yü
• Oreorchis bilamellata – central and southern Taiwan
• Oreorchis wumanae
• Peristylus gracilis subsp. insularis – Lan Yü
• Phalaenopsis formosana – southeastern Taiwan, including islands
• Phreatia morii
• Phreatia taiwaniana
• Platanthera alboflora
• Platanthera brevicalcarata subsp. brevicalcarata
• Platanthera devolii – northern and central Taiwan
• Platanthera formosana
• Platanthera hohuanshanensis
• Platanthera longicalcarata – north-central and central Taiwan
• Platanthera nantousylvatica
• Platanthera pachyglossa – central and south-central Taiwan
• Platanthera peichatieniana – northern Taiwan (Beicha Shan)
• Platanthera quadricalcarata
• Platanthera taiwanensis – central and southern Taiwan
• Rhomboda lalashanensis
• Sarcophyton taiwanianum – southern Taiwan
• Spiranthes nivea
• Spiranthes nivea var. nivea – southern Taiwan
• Spiranthes nivea var. papillata – northeastern Taiwan
• Tainia dunnii f. caterva
• Tainia elliptica – northern Taiwan
• Tainia hohuanshanensis
• Tainia hualienia – eastern Taiwan
• Tipularia odorata – northern and central Taiwan
• Tuberolabium kotoense – southern Taiwan including Lan Yü
• Vanda lamellata var. taiwuensis
• Zeuxine arisanensis
• Zeuxine flava var. pingtungensis
• Zeuxine kantokeiensis – central Taiwan
• Zeuxine lalashanensis
• Zeuxine niijimae – central Taiwan (Nantou)
• Zeuxine yehii

Orobanchaceae

• Euphrasia nankotaizanensis
• Euphrasia tarokoana – Hualian Xian
• Euphrasia transmorrisonensis
• Euphrasia transmorrisonensis var. durietziana
• Euphrasia transmorrisonensis var. transmorrisonensis
• Pedicularis ikomae – northeastern Taiwan
• Pedicularis nanfutashanensis
• Pedicularis refracta var. transmorrisonensis – north-central Taiwan
• Striga crispata

Oxalidaceae

• Oxalis daitunensis
• Oxalis griffithii subsp. taimonii
• Oxalis taitastricta

Papaveraceae

• Corydalis campulicarpa

Pentaphylacaceae

• Adinandra formosana
• Adinandra formosana var. formosana
• Adinandra formosana var. obtusissima – southern Taiwan
• Adinandra lasiostyla – central and southern Taiwan
• Adinandra taiwanensis
• Cleyera japonica var. taipinensis – northern and central Taiwan
• Cleyera lipingensis var. taipinensis – northern and central Taiwan
• Cleyera longicarpa – northern Taiwan
• Eurya chichaoyangensis
• Eurya citrifolia
• Eurya crenatifolia – northern and eastern Taiwan
• Eurya glaberrima
• Eurya guanwuensis
• Eurya leptophylla – central and eastern Taiwan
• Eurya rengechiensis – Taizhong
• Eurya septata
• Eurya shaolinchiensis
• Eurya taianensis
• Eurya taitungensis – Hualian

Phyllanthaceae

• Flueggea taiwanensis
• Glochidion lanyuense – Lan Yü
• Phyllanthus niinamii
• Phyllanthus oligospermus subsp. oligospermus

Pinaceae

• Abies kawakamii – central Taiwan
• Keteleeria davidiana var. formosana
• Picea morrisonicola – central Taiwan
• Pinus armandi var. mastersiana – Ali-shan and Yu-shan
• Pinus morrisonicola
• Pinus taiwanensis
• Pinus taiwanensis var. fragilissima – eastern Taiwan (Kuan Shan)
• Pinus taiwanensis var. taiwanensis

Piperaceae

• Peperomia tairukouensis
• Piper kwashoense – southern Taiwan
• Piper lanyuense
• Piper okamotoi
• Piper taiwanense

Pittosporaceae

• Pittosporum daphniphylloides var. daphniphylloides
• Pittosporum tobira var. calvescens – northern Taiwan
• Pittosporum viburnifolium – southern Taiwan

Plantaginaceae

• Callitriche raveniana
• Veronica morrisonicola
• Veronica oligosperma
• Veronica shichengensis
• Veronica taiwanica – Ilan Xian
• Veronica wulingensis
• Veronicastrum formosanum – Hualian Xian
• Veronicastrum loshanense – eastern Taiwan

Plumbaginaceae

• Limonium wrightii var. luteum

Poaceae

• Ampelocalamus naibunensis
• Arundinella taiwanica
• Arundo formosana var. gracilis – northern and western Taiwan
• Bambusa odashimae
• Bambusa utilis
• Brachypodium kawakamii
• Digitaria fauriei
• Elymus formosanus
• Eragrostis fauriei
• Festuca hondae
• Helictotrichon abietetorum
• Lolium formosanum – northeastern Taiwan
• Microstegium fauriei
• Mnesithea laevis var. chenii
• Panicum taiwanense
• Poa nankoensis
• Poa takasagomontana
• Poa tenuicula
• Spodiopogon formosanus

Podocarpaceae

• Podocarpus nakaii

Polygalaceae

• Polygala arcuata – central and southern Taiwan
• Polygala sandiaochiaoensis
• Polygala taiwanensis

Polygonaceae

• Koenigia yatagaiana
• Persicaria pilushanensis
• Polygonum hohuanshanense
• Polygonum ilanense
• Polygonum loshanense
• Polygonum taiwanense

Polypodiaceae

• Arachniodes pseudoaristata
• Bolbitis lianhuachihensis
• Bolbitis × nanjenensis (B. appendiculata × B. heteroclita)
• Cyrtomium simadae
• Cyrtomium taiwanianum
• Davallia chrysanthemifolia
• Dryopteris × holttumii (D. apiciflora × D. maximowicziana)
• Dryopteris kwanzanensis
• Dryopteris pseudolunanensis
• Dryopteris pseudosieboldii
• Dryopteris subatrata
• Dryopteris subexaltata
• Dryopteris tenuipes
• Goniophlebium raishaense
• Grammitis moorei
• Grammitis nuda
• Grammitis taiwanensis
• Lepisorus kawakamii
• Lepisorus megasorus
• Lepisorus monilisorus
• Lepisorus pseudoussuriensis
• Loxogramme biformis
• Loxogramme remote-frondigera
• Polystichum × gemmilachenense
• Polystichum integripinnum
• Polystichum parvipinnulum
• Polystichum pseudodeltodon
• Polystichum × pseudoparvipinnulum
• Polystichum pseudostenophyllum
• Polystichum × silviamontanum
• Polystichum subapiciflorum
• Polystichum subobliquum
• Polystichum taizhongense
• Selliguea echinospora
• Selliguea falcatopinnata – southern Taiwan and Lan Yü
• Selliguea taiwanensis
• Tectaria subfuscipes

Primulaceae

• Ardisia cornudentata
• Ardisia cornudentata subsp. cornudentata
• Ardisia cornudentata subsp. morrisonensis
• Ardisia cornudentata var. stenosepala
• Ardisia violacea
• Lysimachia chingshuiensis – Ch'ing-shui Shan
• Lysimachia taiwaniana
• Maesa hengchunensis
• Maesa hotungensis
• Maesa lanyuensis
• Maesa perlaria var. formosana
• Maesa tairukouensis
• Primula miyabeana

Proteaceae

• Helicia rengetiensis
• Helicia yingtzulinia

Pteridaceae

• Adiantum formosanum
• Adiantum meishanianum
• Adiantum menglianense – south-central Taiwan
• Adiantum taiwanianum
• Antrophyum castaneum
• Haplopteris heterophylla
• Pteris angustipinna
• Pteris austrotaiwanensis – southern Taiwan
• Pteris incurvata
• Pteris longipinna
• Pteris rugosifolia

Ranunculaceae

• Aconitum formosanum – northern Taiwan
• Aconitum fukutomei
• Actaea taiwanensis
• Aquilegia kozakii – northeastern Taiwan (Mt. Taipingshan)
• Calathodes polycarpa
• Clematis akoensis – southern Taiwan
• Clematis chinensis var. tatushanensis
• Clematis formosana – eastern and southern Taiwan
• Clematis lishanensis – central Taiwan
• Clematis morii – central Taiwan
• Clematis parviloba var. bartlettii – central Taiwan
• Clematis psilandra – central Taiwan
• Clematis tamurae
• Clematis terniflora var. garanbiensis – southern Taiwan
• Clematis tsugetorum – northern Taiwan
• Dichocarpum arisanense
• Dichocarpum uniflorum
• Ranunculus cheirophyllus
• Ranunculus formosa-montanus – Nanhu Dashan
• Ranunculus junipericola
• Ranunculus matsudae
• Ranunculus morii – northern Taiwan
• Ranunculus nankotaizanus – Nanhu Dashan
• Ranunculus taisanensis
• Ranunculus taiwanensis
• Thalictrum lecoyeri var. debilistylum
• Thalictrum myriophyllum – northern Taiwan
• Thalictrum oshimae
• Thalictrum rubescens – northern Taiwan
• Thalictrum sessile
• Thalictrum urbaini
• Thalictrum urbaini var. majus
• Thalictrum urbaini var. urbaini
• Trollius taihasenzanensis

Rhamnaceae

• Berchemia arisanensis
• Berchemia fenchifuensis
• Berchemia paniculata
• Rhamnus formosana
• Rhamnus nakaharae
• Rhamnus pilushanensis
• Rhamnus salixiophylla
• Rhamnus utilis var. chingshuiensis
• Sageretia randaiensis – northern and central Taiwan
• Ventilago elegans

Rosaceae

• Argentina tugitakensis
• Cotoneaster chingshuiensis
• Cotoneaster hualiensis
• Cotoneaster konishii
• Cotoneaster morrisonensis
• Cotoneaster nantouensis
• Cotoneaster rosiflorus
• Cotoneaster siyuanensis
• Cotoneaster taiwanensis
• Cotoneaster tetrapetalus
• Filipendula kiraishiensis
• Fragaria hayatae
• Fragaria tayulinensis
• Macromeles formosana
• Photinia chingshuiensis
• Photinia serratifolia var. ardisiifolia – eastern Taiwan
• Photinia serratifolia var. daphniphylloides – eastern Taiwan
• Photinia serratifolia var. lasiopetala – central Taiwan
• Potentilla morrisonensis
• Pourthiaea lucida
• Prinsepia scandens
• Prunus chiliangensis
• Prunus guanwuensis
• Prunus tayulinensis
• Prunus transarisanensis
• Pyracantha koidzumii
• Pyrus alpinotaiwaniana
• Rhaphiolepis indica f. impressivena
• Rhaphiolepis indica var. shilanensis
• Rhaphiolepis indica var. tashiroi – northern and southern Taiwan
• Rosa hohuanlinparvifolia
• Rosa morrisonensis – Yushan
• Rosa pricei
• Rosa shaolinchiensis
• Rosa taiwanensis
• Rosa yilanalpina
• Rubus arachnoideus – eastern Taiwan
• Rubus cuifengensis
• Rubus glandulosocalycinus – central and northern Taiwan
• Rubus hohuanshanensis
• Rubus kawakamii
• Rubus lanyuensis
• Rubus liui – northeastern Taiwan
• Rubus parviaraliifolius
• Rubus parvifolius var. toapiensis – eastern Taiwan
• Rubus siyuanensis
• Rubus taitoensis
• Rubus taitoensis var. aculeatiflorus
• Rubus taitoensis var. taitoensis
• Rubus taiwanicola – central Taiwan
• Rubus tayulinensis
• Rubus yuenfengensis
• Rubus yuliensis – eastern Taiwan
• Sorbus randaiensis
• Spiraea japonica var. formosana
• Spiraea morrisonicola
• Spiraea morrisonicola var. hayatana
• Spiraea morrisonicola var. morrisonicola
• Spiraea prunifolia var. pseudoprunifolia
• Spiraea tarokoensis – eastern Taiwan
• Spiraea tatakaensis – central Taiwan

Rubiaceae

• Conjugatovarium
• Conjugatovarium lalashanianum
• Damnacanthus angustifolius
• Galium alboflorum
• Galium echinocarpum – central Taiwan
• Galium formosense – Gaoxiong
• Galium guanwuense
• Galium hohuanshanense
• Galium lishanense
• Galium minutissimum – Hualian
• Galium morii – Jiayi
• Galium nanhumontanum
• Galium nankotaizanum – mountains of Taiwan
• Galium shengkuangense
• Galium siyuanianum
• Galium taiwanense – northern Taiwan mountains
• Galium takasagomontanum
• Galium tarokoense
• Lasianthus simizui
• Leptopetalum taiwanense – Taiwan including Lü Tao
• Mussaenda acalycophylla
• Mussaenda darenensis
• Mussaenda horenensis
• Neanotis formosana
• Oldenlandia butensis – Yilan
• Ophiorrhiza hayatana
• Rubia linii
• Scleromitrion sirayanum
• Shaolinchiana
• Shaolinchiana lalashaniana
• Shaolinchiana taiwaniana
• Shaolinchiana tungyanshaniana
• Tangshuia
• Tangshuia pitouchaoensis
• Theligonum formosanum – western Taiwan (Pingtung: Tawushan)
• Wendlandia erythroxylon

Rutaceae

• Glycosmis erythrocarpa
• Skimmia japonica subsp. distincte-venulosa
• Skimmia japonica var. orthoclada
• Zanthoxylum wutaiense – Pingdong

Sabiaceae

• Sabia transarisanensis

Salicaceae

• Salix doii
• Salix fulvopubescens
• Salix kunyangensis
• Salix kusanoi
• Salix morrisonicola
• Salix morrisonicola var. morrisonicola
• Salix morrisonicola var. takasagoalpina
• Salix okamotoana
• Salix pilushanensis
• Salix tagawana
• Salix taiwanalpina

Santalaceae

• Viscum taiwanianum

Sapindaceae

• Acer albopurpurascens
• Acer buergerianum var. formosanum – northern and central Taiwan
• Acer caudatifolium
• Acer morrisonense
• Acer serrulatum – northern and central Taiwan
• Acer tutcheri subsp. formosanum
• Koelreuteria elegans subsp. formosana

Saxifragaceae

• Asimitellaria formosana
• Astilbe longicarpa
• Astilbe macroflora – central Taiwan
• Chrysosplenium hebetatum
• Chrysosplenium lanuginosum var. formosanum
• Chrysosplenium taiwanianum

Schisandraceae

• Illicium arborescens
• Illicium × rubellum
• Schisandra arisanensis subsp. arisanensis

Scrophulariaceae

• Scrophularia formosana – Taidong Xian
• Scrophularia yoshimurae

Selaginellaceae

• Selaginella devolii
• Selaginella helvetica subsp. pseudonipponica

Simaroubaceae

• Ailanthus altissima var. tanakae – northern Taiwan

Smilacaceae

• Smilax horridiramula – central and eastern Taiwan
• Smilax insularis – southern Taiwan
• Smilax luei – central Taiwan
• Smilax nantoensis – central Taiwan
• Smilax taipeiensis – northern Taiwan
• Smilax taiwanensis
• Smilax tungyuanensis

Solanaceae

• Solanum chingchunense
• Solanum peikuoense

Staphyleaceae

• Staphylea formosana

Styracaceae

• Alniphyllum pterospermum
• Styrax suberifolius var. hayataianus

Symplocaceae

• Symplocos juiyenensis – central Taiwan
• Symplocos koidzumiana
• Symplocos migoi
• Symplocos nokoensis
• Symplocos shilanensis
• Symplocos sonoharae var. formosana
• Symplocos sumuntia var. modesta
• Symplocos taiwanensis

Taxaceae

• Amentotaxus formosana – southeastern Taiwan

Theaceae

• Camellia chinmeiae
• Camellia guanwuensis
• Camellia hsinpeiensis
• Camellia tungyanshanensis

Thymelaeaceae

• Daphne arisanensis
• Daphne chingshuishaniana – Ch'ing-shui Shan
• Daphne morrisonensis – Mt. Yushan
• Daphne nana – eastern Taiwan
• Daphne yangtoushanensis
• Wikstroemia mononectaria
• Wikstroemia taiwanensis

Ulmaceae

• Ulmus uyematsui – central Taiwan

Urticaceae

• Chamabainia guanwuensis
• Chamabainia meifenggensis
• Dendrocnide kotoensis – Taidong
• Elatostema acuteserratum – southeastern Taiwan including Lan Yü
• Elatostema amoenum
• Elatostema caudifolium
• Elatostema elongatopeduncellatum
• Elatostema guanwuense
• Elatostema hirtellipedunculata
• Elatostema × hybrida (E. lineolatum × E. platyphyllum)
• Elatostema hypoglaucum
• Elatostema lalashanense
• Elatostema liutangshuii
• Elatostema nanhumontanum
• Elatostema pauciflorum
• Elatostema rivulare
• Elatostema siyuanwukouense
• Elatostema strigillosum – Taidong
• Elatostema subcoriaceum – Lan Yü
• Elatostema taiwanense
• Elatostema taoyuanense
• Elatostema tungyanshanense
• Elatostema villosum – southern Taiwan
• Laportea taiwanensis
• Parietaria taiwaniana
• Pilea funkikensis
• Pilea loshanensis
• Pilea matsudae
• Pilea rotundinucula
• Pilea somae – southern Taiwan
• Pilea taiwanensis
• Pilea yingshaoyaoana
• Pouzolzia sanguinea var. formosana
• Pouzolzia taiwaniana
• Urtica taiwaniana – central Taiwan
• Urtica thunbergiana subsp. perserrata

Viburnaceae

• Viburnum formosanum subsp. formosanum
• Viburnum hayatae
• Viburnum odoratissimum var. arboricola
• Viburnum parvifolium
• Viburnum pilushanicum
• Viburnum plicatum var. formosanum – northern Taiwan
• Viburnum taiwanianum – central and southern Taiwan

Violaceae

• Viola adenothrix
• Viola adenothrix var. adenothrix
• Viola adenothrix var. tsugitakaensis
• Viola betonicifolia var. yuanfengia
• Viola formosana
• Viola formosana var. formosana
• Viola formosana var. kawakamii
• Viola lungtungensis
• Viola nagasawae
• Viola nagasawae var. nagasawae
• Viola nagasawae var. pricei
• Viola obtusa var. tsuifengensis – Nantou
• Viola pilushanensis
• Viola pitouchaoensis
• Viola pubipetala
• Viola sandaiojiaoensis
• Viola senzanensis
• Viola shaoyoukengensis
• Viola shinchikuensis
• Viola wulinfarmensis
• Viola xibaoensis

Vitaceae

• Cissus pingtungensis
• Pseudocayratia pengiana
• Tetrastigma lanyuense

Xyridaceae

• Xyris formosana

Zingiberaceae

• Alpinia × ilanensis (A. japonica × A. pricei) – northeastern Taiwan
• Alpinia kawakamii – southern Taiwan
• Alpinia koshunensis – southern Taiwan
• Alpinia kusshakuensis (perhaps A. shimadae × A. uraiensis) – northern Taiwan
• Alpinia lalashanensis
• Alpinia mesanthera
• Alpinia nantoensis
• Alpinia oui
• Alpinia pricei – eastern Taiwan
• Alpinia sessiliflora – central Taiwan
• Alpinia shimadae
• Alpinia shoukaensis
• Alpinia tonrokuensis – northern Taiwan
• Alpinia uraiensis – northern Taiwan
• Zingiber chengii
• Zingiber kawagoei
• Zingiber pleiostachyum – southern Taiwan
• Zingiber shuanglongense

Cultivated crops endemic to Taiwan

• Spodiopogon formosanus
• Symplocos trichoclada

See also

• List of protected species in Taiwan
• Taiwan Biodiversity Research Institute

References

External links

• Taiwan Endemic Species Research Institute
• Taiwan Biodiversity National Information Network
• Taiwan Ecological Research Network
• Ecogrid project