Czechoslovakia participated regularly in the Summer and Winter Universiades since their foundation until the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993. The country also hosted three editions of the Winter Universiades: twice in à  pindlerà ¯v Mlýn (1964 and 1978) and once in à  trbské Pleso (1987).
Czechoslovakia won 64 medals in 15 appearances at the Summer Universiade.
Czechoslovakia won 121 medals in 15 appearances at the Winter Universiade.