Czechoslovakia first participated at the Olympic Games in 1918, after having competed as Bohemia from 1900 to 1912. The nation sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games since then, except for the 1984 Games when they were part of the Soviet-led boycott of the 1984 Summer Olympics. Czechoslovakia has participated in every Winter Olympic Games since the inaugural Games of 1924.
After the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993, the Czech Republic and Slovakia sent independent teams to the Olympics starting in 1994.
Czechoslovak athletes have won a total of 143 medals at the Summer Games, mostly in gymnastics. The nation also won 25 medals at the Winter Games, with ski jumping and ice hockey as the top medal-producing sports.
This table of summer sports does not include the bronze medal won in ice hockey at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
This table includes the bronze medal won in ice hockey at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
The Czechoslovak athlete who won the most medals in the history of the Summer Olympic Games is the gymnast VÃÂra ÃÂáslavská with ten medals.
<sup>ZEL</sup> Jan à ½elezný also won two other gold medals in javelin throw for Czech Republic at 1996 Olympics and 2000 Olympics.<br /> <sup>POL</sup> LukÃ¡à ¡ Pollert also won silver medal for Czech Republic in canoe slalom at the 1996 Olympics.<br /> <sup>NOV</sup> Jana Novotná also won bronze medal in women's singles and silver medal in women's doubles for Czech Republic at the 1996 Olympics.<br /> <sup>SUK</sup> Helena Suková also won silver medal in women's doubles for Czech Republic at the 1996 Olympics.<br /> <sup>ROH</sup> Jià ÂàRohan also won silver medal Czech Republic in canoe slalom at the 1996 Olympics.<br /> <sup>SIM</sup> Miroslav à  imek also won silver medal Czech Republic in canoe slalom at the 1996 Olympics.<br />
The Czechoslovak athlete who won the most medals in the history of the Winter Olympic Games is the ice hockey player Jià ÂàHolÃÂk with four medals.
<sup>IH</sup> As a part of the Czechoslovakia national ice hockey team.<br /> <sup>NAG</sup> Ivan Hlinka was head coach of Czechoslovakia national ice hockey team which ended up third at the 1992 Olympics and Czech national ice hockey team which ended up first at the 1998 Olympics.<br /> <sup>CZE</sup> Robert Lang, Jià ÂÃ à  légr and Richard à  mehlÃÂk also won gold medal in ice hockey at the 1998 Olympics as a part of the Czech Republic national ice hockey team. Robert Lang later won bronze medal in ice hockey at the 2006 Olympics.<br /> <sup>WAL</sup> Jaroslav Walter also won bronze medal as an assistant coach of Czechoslovakia national ice hockey team at the 1992 Olympics.