my-server
← Wiki Redirected from Crusader castle

List of Crusader castles

This is a list of castles in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East, founded or occupied during the Crusades. For crusader castles in Poland and the Baltic states, see Ordensburg.

There were two major phases of the deliberate destruction (slighting) of Crusader castles: in 1187 by Saladin and after 1260 by the Mamluks. The intention was often to prevent the castles being reused by the Crusaders.

Of the architecture built by the Crusaders, castles have received more scholarly attention than other forms, such as ecclesiastical architecture.

Crusader states

Geographic location on today's map

Crusader castles by modern states

Cyprus

Egypt

Greece

Israel, Palestine and Golan Heights

  • Acre (Akko) – fortified city
  • Aqua Bella, now Ein Hemed – Crusader fortified farm; national park
  • Arsuf, also known as Arsur or Apollonia – fortified city and citadel, stronghold of the Lordship of Arsuf; national park
  • Ashkelon – fortified city
  • Belmont – ruins of Crusader castle in Kibbutz Tzova
  • Belveer – Crusader castle of which no traces remain; national park
  • Belvoir Castle; Kochav HaYarden National Park
  • Bet Shean – castle ruins next to ancient town, stronghold of the Lordship of Bethsan. Second castle on the tell.
  • Beth Gibelin at Eleutheropolis – castle ruins next to ancient town, stronghold of the Lordship of Beth Gibelin; national park
  • Beit Itab
  • Bethaatap, Arabic: Bayt 'Itab – fortified manor (maison forte)
  • Blanchegarde at Tell es-Safi – castle, seat of a lordship at biblical tell
  • Caco or Cacho Castle, Qaqun; rebuilt by Baybars; national park
  • Caesarea (Maritima), stronghold of the Lordship of Caesarea – fortified port city; national park
  • Cafarlet (Hebrew: HaBonim, Arabic: Kafr Lam) – ruins of Umayyad fort reused by the Crusaders
  • Calansue, Hospitaller castle
  • Casal Imbert – at Achziv (formerly Az-Zeeb until 1948) – Crusader "new town" with tower; nothing discernible at present
  • Casel des Plains – Azor; ruins of Crusader tower; inside town
  • Castellum Beleismum – tower on biblical Tel Dothan
  • Castellum Beroart – the Minat al-Qal'a Umayyad fort reused by the Crusaders; at Ashdod
  • Castellum Regis; castle, now inside village of Mi'ilya
  • Caymont at Tel Yokneam, seat of lordship
  • Chastel Hernaut or Arnoul, Latin: Castellum Arnaldi – castle at Yalu
  • Chastel Neuf or Castellum Novum outside Margaliot, castle, rebuilt in Ottoman time (Qal'at Hunin)
  • Chastelet, castle ruin by Jacob's Ford: see Battle of Jacob's Ford; also known as Vadum Iacob, le Chastelez, Ateret, Qasr al-'Atra
  • Castellum Rogerii Langobardi – castle at Umm Khalid/Netaniya
  • Château Pèlerin, also known as Atlit Castle and Castle Pilgrim; off-reach military base
  • Citadel of Safed, fortress from the Second Temple/Roman period, major administrative center.
  • Destroit, Le, near Atlit
  • Forbelet Castle at Taibe, Galilee; battle site near the Hospitaller castle
  • Givat Titora, castle ruins
  • Ibelin, near Yavne
  • Jaffa, fortified port town
  • Judin Castle at Khirbat Jiddin or Yehiam Fortress – Crusader castle, rebuilt in the 18th century; national park
  • Latrun, ruins of Toron des Chevaliers castle
  • Kastel, on a hilltop next to Mevasseret, by the main Jerusalem Tel Aviv road
  • Merle - fortified enclosure, Arabic name: Burj al-Habis and Qal'at al-Tantura, at Dor/Tantura
  • Mirabel, in Hebrew: Migdal Tsedek, stronghold of the Lordship of Mirabel
  • Montfort; inside national park
  • Qula, Crusader tower and a vaulted structure
  • Ramla, stronghold of the Lordship of Ramla
  • Saforie, le or Sepphoris (Latin), Saffuriya (Arabic): tower; national park
  • Tel Hanaton – fortified farm
  • Tiberias – fortified Crusader city immediately north of abandoned city established in Roman times; on the shore of the Sea of Galilee
  • Tour Rouge or Turris Rubea at Burgata – Arabic: Burj al-Ahmar, Hebrew: Hurvat Burgata. The site of a later Muslim village built around the ruined keep.
  • Turris Salinarum at Tel Taninim – Crusader tower, the only remains of the castle

Jordan

Doubtful proposals

  • Aqaba – doubtful, no traces found; castle on Ile de Graye might have been meant instead
  • Diban Castle
  • Hisban Crusader Castle

Discarded proposals

  • Jarash: the Temple of Artemis was reused as a castle by the Damascenes and destroyed by Baldwin II of Jerusalem, was therefore not used by the Crusaders.

Lebanon

Palestine

Syria

Discarded proposals

Turkey

See also

References

Bibliography