Aà ¡à ¡à «r-bÃÂl-nÃ«à ¡ÃÂà ¡u, (,) and meaning âÂÂ(the god) Aà ¡à ¡ur (is) lord of his people,â was the ruler of Assyria 1417âÂÂ1409 BC or 1407âÂÂ1398 BC (short chronology), the variants due to uncertainties in the later chronology. He succeeded his father, Aà ¡à ¡ur-nÃÂrÃÂrë II, to the throne and is best known for his treaty with Kassite king Karaindaà ¡.
As was the practice during this period of the Assyrian monarchy, he modestly titled himself âÂÂvice-regentâÂÂ, or ià ¡à ¡i'ak Aà ¡à ¡ur, of the god Ashur. The Synchronistic Chronicle records his apparently amicable territorial treaty with Karaindaà ¡, king of Babylon, and recounts that they âÂÂtook an oath together concerning this very boundary.âÂÂ,. This treaty, made independently, indicates the Mitanni Empire influence over Assyria was waning. His numerous clay cone inscriptions (line art for an example pictured) celebrate his re-facing of Puzur-Aà ¡à ¡ur IIIâÂÂs wall of the âÂÂNew Cityâ district of Assur.
Contemporary legal documents detail sales of land, houses, and slaves and payment in lead. The Assyrian credit system was fairly sophisticated, with loans issued for commodities such as barley and lead, interest coming due when repayment was delayed. The security posted for loans could include property, the person of the debtor or indeed his children.
There is a discrepancy in the data about his son and eventual successor. The Assyrian King List gives his immediate successor, Aà ¡à ¡ur-rÃÂâÂÂim-nià ¡ÃÂà ¡u, as his son, but Aà ¡à ¡ur-rÃÂâÂÂim-nià ¡ÃÂà ¡u's own contemporary inscription names his father as Aà ¡à ¡ur-nÃÂrÃÂrë II, suggesting that he may have been a brother of Aà ¡à ¡à «r-bÃÂl-nÃ«à ¡ÃÂà ¡u. The confusion is further compounded with the Khorsabad Kinglist and the SDAS Kinglist identifying Eriba-Adad I, who ascended the throne eighteen years later, as his son while the Nassouhi copy identifies him as the son of Aà ¡à ¡ur-rÃÂâÂÂim-nià ¡ÃÂà ¡u.