The 1994 Quebec general election was held on September 12, 1994, to elect members to the National Assembly of Quebec in the province of Quebec, Canada. The Parti Québécois, led by hard soverignist Jacques Parizeau, defeated the incumbent Quebec Liberal Party, led by Premier Daniel Johnson Jr.
Johnson had succeeded Robert Bourassa as Liberal leader and Premier. Both his father, Daniel Sr., and brother, Pierre-Marc, had previously served as premiers of Quebec as leaders of different parties.
The election set the stage for the 1995 Quebec referendum on independence for Quebec from Canada. The referendum would see the PQ government's proposals for sovereignty very narrowly defeated.
Mario Dumont, a former president of the Liberal party's youth wing, and then leader of the newly formed Action démocratique du Québec, won his own seat, but no other members of his party were elected.
In Saint-Jean, there was a tie between incumbent Liberal candidate Michel Charbonneau and PQ candidate Roger Paquin. A new election was held on October 24 and was won by Paquin by a margin of 532 votes.
The Commission de la représentation électorale performed a redistribution in 1992, which maintained the number of seats in the National Assembly at 125 for the next general election, making the following alterations:
The Party for the Commonwealth of Canada (also known as the Party for the Republic of Canada) fielded eighteen candidates, none of whom were elected.
Julie Laliberté received 173 votes (0.56%), finishing seventh against Parti Québécois candidate Robert Perreault.
Normand Bélanger ran for the Commonwealth Party in two federal and two provincial elections. In addition to supporting Lyndon LaRouche's theories, he also called for classical music to be taught starting at the primary grades in the Quebec public school system.
|- ! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | Political party ! rowspan=2 | Party leader ! colspan=4 | MNAs ! colspan=4 | Votes |- ! Candidates !1989 !1994 !ñ !# ! ñ !% ! ñ (pp)
|style="text-align:left;"|Jacques Parizeau | 125 || 29 || 77 || 48 || 1,751,442 || 382,375 || 44.75% || 4.59
|style="text-align:left;"|Daniel Johnson Jr. | 125 || 92 || 47 || 45 || 1,737,698 || 34,890 || 44.40% || 5.55
|style="text-align:left;"|Mario Dumont | 80 || – || 1 || 1 || 252,721 || 252,721 || 6.46% ||New
|style="text-align:left;"|Keith Henderson | 17 || 4 || – || 4 || 11,526 || 148,062 || 0.29% || 4.39
| || 68 || – || – || – || 66,221 || 42,470 || 1.69% || 0.99
|style="text-align:left;"|Jean-Fran̤ois Sirois | 41 || Р|| Р|| Р|| 33,269 || 8,235 || 0.85% || 0.37
|style="text-align:left;"|Allen Faguy | 102 || – || – || – || 33,206 || 33,206 || 0.85% ||New
| || 19 || – || – || – || 5,566 || 5,566 || 0.14% ||New
|style="text-align:left;"| | 11 || – || – || – || 5,499 || 62,176 || 0.14% || 1.85
|style="text-align:left;"| | 10 || – || – || – || 4,087 || 3,463 || 0.10% || 0.12
|style="text-align:left;"|Tony Kondaks | 10 || – || – || – || 2,567 || 2,567 || 0.07% ||New
| || 18 || – || – || – || 2,258 || 459 || 0.06% || 0.01
| || 11 || – || – || – || 1,876 || 1,876 || 0.05% ||New
| || 11 || – || – || – || 1,861 || 1,861 || 0.05% ||New
| || 9 || – || – || – || 1,759 || 1,759 || 0.04% ||New
|style="text-align:left;"| | 13 || – || – || – || 1,171 || 3,074 || 0.03% || 0.09
|style="text-align:left;"| | 10 || – || – || – || 1,062 || 254 || 0.03% || 0.01 |- ! colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | Total |680||125 ! " colspan="2"|125 ! " colspan="2"|3,913,789 ! " colspan="2"| 100.00% |- | colspan="7" style="text-align:left;" | Rejected ballots | 78,239 | 13,920 | colspan="2"| |- | colspan="7" style="text-align:left;" | Voter turnout | 3,992,028 | 490,960 | 81.58 | 5.89 |- | colspan="7" style="text-align:left;" | Registered electors | 4,893,465 | 202,775 | colspan="2"|