1931 in China

Events in the year 1931 in China.

Incumbents

• Chairman of the Nationalist government: Chiang Kai-shek until December 15, Lin Sen
• Premier: Chiang Kai-shek until December 15, Chen Mingshu
• Vice Premier: Soong Tse-ven until December 16, Chen Mingshu

Events

• March 1 – Early June — Second encirclement campaign against the Honghu Soviet
• April 1 – May 31 — Second encirclement campaign against the Jiangxi Soviet
• April–July — Second encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet
• July – November — 1931 China floods, one of the deadliest floods in history
• July 1 – September 18 — Third Encirclement Campaign against Jiangxi Soviet
• September 18 — September 18th Incident
• November 4 — Resistance at Nenjiang Bridge
• November 4–18 — Jiangqiao Campaign
• November — Establishment of the Chinese Soviet Republic

Births

• January 2 — Wei Jianxing, member of the 15th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (d. 2015)
• January 18 — Huang Jiguang, highly decorated PLA soldier (d. 1952)
• January 22 — Sheng-yen, Taiwanese Buddhist monk, religious scholar and writer (d. 2009)
• February 7 — Liu Yuanfang, nuclear chemist
• February 17 — Wu Jinghua, 7th Secretary of the Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (d. 2007)
• February 25
• Li Zhensheng, geneticist
• Joseph Koo, Hong Kong composer (d. 2023)
• April 15 — Kwang-chih Chang, Chinese-American archaeologist and sinologist (d. 2001)
• April 29 — Zhang Taofang, sniper (d. 2007)
• May 8 — Qi Benyu, communist theorist (d. 2016)
• July 6 — Chang Yinfo, mineral deposit geologist (d. 2024)
• July 10 — Morris Chang, Chinese-American billionaire businessman and electric engineer
• July 28 — He Yousheng, hydrodynamicist and mechanical engineer (d. 2018)
• August 9 — Yang Shi'e, engineer (d. 2024)
• October 8 — Fan Ho, photographer, film director and actor (d. 2016)
• October 28 — Qi Kang, architect and artist
• November 2 — Xue Yuqun, hydrogeologist (d. 2021)
• November 3 — Michael Fu Tieshan, Catholic bishop (d. 2007)
• November 11
• Yan Mingfu, politician (d. 2023)
• Liu Shahe, writer and poet (d. 2019)
• December 11 — Yao Wenyuan, literary critic, politician and a member of the Gang of Four (d. 2005)

Deaths

• February 3 — Sun Baoqi, 16th Premier of the Republic of China (b. 1867)
• February 7 — Five Martyrs of the League of the Left-Wing Writers
• Rou Shi, prominent left-wing writer and member of the May Fourth Movement (b. 1902)
• Hu Yepin, writer, poet and playwright (b. 1903)
• Feng Keng, poet and author (b. 1907)
• March 22 — Yuan Kewen, scholar and calligrapher (b. 1890)
• April 5
• Deng Enming, communist revolutionary (b. 1901)
• Gada Meiren, Mongol leader of an uprising against the sale of Khorchin grasslands to Han settlers (b. 1892)
• May 1 — Mary Elizabeth Wood, American librarian and missionary best known for promoting Western librarianship practices and programs in China (b. 1861)
• June 24 — Xiang Zhongfa, 2nd General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (b. 1880)
• July 23 — Ni Kwei-tseng, educator and philanthropist (b. 1869)
• August 4 — Cai Hesen, early leader of the Chinese Communist Party (b. 1895)
• August 5
• Ma Qi, Chinese Muslim general (b. 1869)
• Chiang Wei-shui, physician and activist (b. 1890)
• August 31 — Jiang Guangci, fiction writer (b. 1901)
• September 17 — Yang Du, politician (b. 1875)
• November 19 — Xu Zhimo, romantic poet and writer of Modern Chinese poetry (b. 1897)
• November 29 — Deng Yanda, military officer in the National Revolutionary Army (b. 1895)
• December 5 — Song Yuren, reformist philosopher (b. 1857)

References