Qi Kang (Chinese: ) is a Chinese architect and artist. He is a supervisor in Southeast University, Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Foreign Academician of French Academy of Architecture (Académie d'architecture de France), and Director of Research Institute of Architecture of Southeast University.
Early life
Qi's family is originally from Tiantai County, Zhejiang Province, China. Qi's family is descendant Qi Zhaonan(), a notable Chinese geologist and writer. In 1931, Qi was born in Nanjing, China. Qi's mother is Chen Youhe () and his father is Qi Zhaochang (). Qi's father was the chief engineer of the Nanjing University (formally Jingling University) from 1920 to 1950. His mother taught Mathematics at Heiwen High School for Girls (which later became Jinling College).
In 1949, Qi graduated from Jinling High School.
Education
In 1952, Qi graduated with a degree in architecture from Southeast University (formally Nanjing Institute of Technology). Qi studied under professors Yang Tingbao, Liu Dunzhen () and Tong Jun ().
Career
Qi started his career teaching at Southeast University.
In 1954, Qi became an intern planner at Beijing Capital City Planning Committee, where he worked until 1957.
After returning to Southeast University, Qi was appointed as the educational research group director, head of the Department of Architecture and vice-president of University. Qi established The Research Institute of Architecture in South East University in 1980- the first institution allowing architects to teach graduate students and practice architectural design in China.
Projects
Qi works to integrate contemporary and Western technology in redefining Chinese Architecture. His work, which stems from Classical principles, is imbued with contemporary innovations. Over the past 50 years, many Chinese architects tend to either adhere to classical forms, or embrace the western approach. Qi Kang has combined the two. In the past 40 years, he has designed over 200 projects, many of which are meaningful to China. Among those that have won acclaim beyond China are:
- Fujian Wuyi Mountain Villa (), 1984
- Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall, 1983âÂÂ1985 (Phase 1), 1995 (Phase 2)
- Yuhuatai Memorial Park of Revolutionary Martyrs, 1988
- Henan Museum, 1999
- Harbin Jingshang History Museum, 1998
- Nanjing Gulou Post Mansion, c. 1998
- September 18 Historical Museum (), 1999
- Nanjing Museum of Paleontology (), 2004
- China Shoes Museum, 2005
Teaching and Research
Qi Kang is a teacher and researcher. He has participated in or chaired many national, provincial and regional planning associations and committees critical in the reconstruction of China. His research paper âÂÂUrbanization Process of Relatively Developed Regions and Small Cities Procedural Economy Policiesâ () received 2nd place of âÂÂProgressive Science and Technique Awardâ () by the Ministry of Construction. His Recheach âÂÂThe Synthesis Planning Method for Villages and Townsâ (), âÂÂThe City Planning and Architectural Environmental Design Theory and the Methodâ () and âÂÂThe Citys and Towns Environmental Designâ () wins the Ministry of Education Technological Award first prize, the second prize, the third prize separately. Qi Kang is an avid sketcher who draws whenever not otherwise engaged. He has completed volumes of drawings—of architecture and landscape—which widely used by architectural students and others.
Publications
Selected books by Qi Kang:
- Urban Planning
- Ã¥ÂÂå¸Â建çÂÂ, publisher: ä¸ÂÃ¥ÂÂ大å¦åºçÂÂ社,
- Ã¥ÂÂå¸Âç¯å¢Âè§ÂÃ¥ÂÂ设计ä¸ÂæÂ¹æ³Â, Publisher:ä¸Âå½建çÂÂå·¥ä¸ÂåºçÂÂ社,
- èµ°åÂÂæÂ°ç¤¾åº:Ã¥ÂÂå¸Âå±Â
ä½Â社åºæÂ´ä½ÂèÂ¥é çÂÂ论ä¸ÂæÂ¹æ³Â, publisher:ä¸ÂÃ¥ÂÂ大å¦åºçÂÂ社,
- Cités dâÂÂAsie, Les Cahiers de la recherche architecturale, no 35-36, âÂÂUrban Development and the Conservation of Heritage in ChinaâÂÂ, by ,
- Architecture
- æÂ¥æÂÂÃ¥ÂÂè¾Âï¼ÂÃ¥ÂÂ京é¨è±å°çÂÂ士éµåÂÂ纪念é¦ÂãÂÂç¢Â轴线群ä½ÂçÂÂÃ¥ÂÂä½Â设计(in Chinese, English and Japanese), Publisher: è¾½å®Âç§Â妿ÂÂæÂ¯åºçÂÂ社,
- 建çÂÂÃ¥ÂÂä½ÂçÂÂ纪ç¨ÂâÂÂé½Â康ä½ÂÃ¥ÂÂéÂÂ, Publisher:ä¸Âå½建çÂÂå·¥ä¸ÂåºçÂÂ社,
- é½Â康建çÂÂ设计ä½ÂÃ¥ÂÂç³»åÂÂï¼Â4, Publisher: è¾½å®Âç§Â妿ÂÂæÂ¯åºçÂÂ社,
- é½Â康建çÂÂ设计ä½ÂÃ¥ÂÂç³»åÂÂï¼Â3, Publisher: è¾½å®Âç§Â妿ÂÂæÂ¯åºçÂÂ社,
- é½Â康建çÂÂ设计ä½ÂÃ¥ÂÂç³»åÂÂï¼Â7, Publisher: è¾½å®Âç§Â妿ÂÂæÂ¯åºçÂÂ社,
- 建çÂÂÃ¥ÂÂæÂÂ(é½Â康åÂÂÃ¥Â
¶åÂÂä½ÂèÂÂ
ä½ÂÃ¥ÂÂéÂÂ), Publisher: ä¸ÂÃ¥ÂÂ大å¦åºçÂÂ社, ,
- "ä¹Ââ¢ä¸ÂÃ¥Â
«"Ã¥ÂÂå²åÂÂç©é¦Â(in Chinese, English and Japanese), Publisher: è¾½å®Âç§Â妿ÂÂæÂ¯åºçÂÂ社,
- 建çÂÂæÂÂ迹, publisher: é»Âé¾Âæ±Âç§Â妿ÂÂæÂ¯åºçÂÂ社,
- 纪念çÂÂÃ¥ÂÂæÂ (Condensation in Memorial Thought), publisher:ä¸Âå½建çÂÂå·¥ä¸ÂåºçÂÂ社,
- ä¾µåÂÂæÂ¥åÂÂÃ¥ÂÂ京大屠æÂÂéÂÂé¾åÂÂèÂÂ纪念é¦Â(in Chinese, English and Japanese), publisher:è¾½å®Âç§Â妿ÂÂæÂ¯åºçÂÂ社,
- Drawings and Paintings
- é£ÂæÂ¯åÂ
¥ç»-建çÂÂå¸Âé¢ç¬Âé£ÂæÂ¯ç», publisher: ä¸ÂÃ¥ÂÂ大å¦åºçÂÂ社, , 2007
- çÂȍÂÂè®°å¿Â-建çÂÂå¸Âå¾ÂæÂÂç», publisher: ä¸ÂÃ¥ÂÂ大å¦åºçÂÂ社, , 2007
- æ°´çÂÂ彩è¹:é½Â康水彩çÂȎÂÂ(建çÂÂå¦åºç¡Âè®Âç»ÂÃ¥ÂÂèÂÂä¸Â书), publisher: ä¸ÂÃ¥ÂÂ大å¦åºçÂÂ社, / , 2009
References
- Building a revolution: Chinese architecture since 1980, by Charlie Q. L. Xue, page108.
- Re-envisioning the Chinese revolution: the politics and the poetics of collective memories in reform China, By Ching Kwan Lee, Guobin Yang, page 259. ,, ,
- Sir Banister FletcherâÂÂs a History of Architecture, page 1567.
- Architectural Encounters with Essence and Form in Modern China, By Peter G. Rowe, Seng Kuan, page 223. ,
- International Architecture Yearbook, - Architecture â 2000, by Images Publishing, 256 pages. ,
- Encyclopedia of 20th Century Architecture, by Stephen Sennott, Page 251, ,
Exhibitions
His architectural design works has been exhibited in China, France, Switzerland, and Canada.
External links