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1896 United States House of Representatives elections

The 1896 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 3, 1896, with Oregon, Maine, and Vermont holding theirs early in either June or September. They coincided with the election of President William McKinley. Elections were held for 357 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 45 states, to serve in the 55th United States Congress. The size of the House increased by one seat after Utah gained statehood on January 4, 1896. Special elections were also held throughout the year.

The Republican Party maintained its large majority in the House but lost 48 seats, mostly to the Democratic and Populist parties. The Republican losses were most likely due to the extraordinary gains that party made in the prior elections, when many normally Democratic districts voted Republican due to the severity of and fallout from the Panic of 1893. The Democratic Party recovered in the Mid-Atlantic and Midwestern districts dominated by Catholic and working-class voters. In the Western United States, the Populist Party made large gains and several Republicans broke away over the national party platform's endorsement of a gold standard.

This election marked the zenith of the Populist Party. The Populists would lose most of their seats in the 1898 elections and thereafter slowly fade from prominence.

Election summaries

Special elections

|- !

|- ! | J. William Stokes | | Democratic | 1894 | Incumbent's previous election declared void June 1, 1896 due to electoral fraud.<br/>Incumbent re-elected November 3, 1896.<br/>Incumbent also elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap |

Early election dates

Three states, with 8 seats between them, held elections early in 1896:

Alabama

|- ! | Richard H. Clarke | | Democratic | 1888 | | Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Alabama.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Jesse F. Stallings | | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | George P. Harrison Jr. | | Democratic | 1894 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! rowspan=2 | | rowspan=2 | William F. Aldrich | rowspan=2 | Republican | rowspan=2 | 1894 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap | |- | Election successfully contested.<br>Incumbent re-elected and seated February 9, 1898. | nowrap |

|- ! | Albert T. Goodwyn | | Populist | 1894 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | John H. Bankhead | | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Milford W. Howard | | Populist | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Joseph Wheeler | | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Truman H. Aldrich | | Republican | 1894 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

Arkansas

|- ! | Philip D. McCulloch Jr. | | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | John S. Little | | Democratic | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Thomas C. McRae | | Democratic | 1885 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | William L. Terry | | Democratic | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Hugh A. Dinsmore | | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Robert Neill | | Democratic | 1892 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

California

|- ! | John All Barham | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Grove L. Johnson | | Republican | 1894 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Samuel G. Hilborn | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | James G. Maguire | | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Eugene F. Loud | | Republican | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | James McLachlan | | Republican | 1892 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Populist gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | William W. Bowers | | Republican | 1890 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Populist gain. | nowrap |

Colorado

|- ! | John F. Shafroth | | Republican | 1894 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Silver Republican.<br/>Silver Republican gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | John C. Bell | | Populist | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Connecticut

|- ! | E. Stevens Henry | | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Nehemiah D. Sperry | | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Charles A. Russell | | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Ebenezer J. Hill | | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Delaware

|- ! | Jonathan S. Willis | | Republican | 1894 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

Florida

|- ! | Stephen M. Sparkman | | Democratic | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Charles Merian Cooper | | Democratic | 1892 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

Georgia

|- ! | Rufus E. Lester | | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Benjamin E. Russell | | Democratic | 1892 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Charles R. Crisp | | Democratic | 1896 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Charles L. Moses | | Democratic | 1890 | | Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Leonidas F. Livingston | | Democratic | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Charles L. Bartlett | | Democratic | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | John W. Maddox | | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Thomas G. Lawson | | Democratic | 1890 | | Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Farish Tate | | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | James C. C. Black | | Democratic | 1892 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Henry G. Turner | | Democratic | 1880 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

Idaho

|- ! | Edgar Wilson | | Republican | 1894 | | Incumbent retired to run for Idaho Supreme Court.<br/>Populist gain. | nowrap |

Illinois

|- ! | J. Frank Aldrich | | Republican | 1892 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | William Lorimer | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Hugh R. Belknap | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Charles W. Woodman | | Republican | 1894 | | Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | George E. White | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Edward D. Cooke | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | George E. Foss | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap |

|- ! | Albert J. Hopkins | | Republican | 1885 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap |

|- ! | Robert R. Hitt | | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | George W. Prince | | Republican | 1895 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Walter Reeves | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Joseph Gurney Cannon | | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Vespasian Warner | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Joseph V. Graff | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Benjamin F. Marsh | | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | John I. Rinaker | | Republican | 1894 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | James A. Connolly | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | William F. L. Hadley | | Republican | 1895 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Benson Wood | | Republican | 1894 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Orlando Burrell | | Republican | 1894 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Everett J. Murphy | | Republican | 1894 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | George Washington Smith | | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Indiana

|- ! | James A. Hemenway | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Alexander M. Hardy | | Republican | 1894 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Robert J. Tracewell | | Republican | 1894 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | James E. Watson | | Republican | 1894 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | George W. Faris<br/> | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Henry U. Johnson | | Republican | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! | Jesse Overstreet<br/> | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Charles L. Henry<br/> | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Frank Hanly | | Republican | 1894 | | Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Jethro A. Hatch | | Republican | 1894 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | George Washington Steele | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Jacob D. Leighty | | Republican | 1894 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Lemuel W. Royse | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Iowa

|- ! | Samuel M. Clark | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | George M. Curtis | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | David B. Henderson | | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Thomas Updegraff | | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Robert G. Cousins | | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | John F. Lacey | | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | John A. T. Hull | | Republican | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | William P. Hepburn | | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Alva L. Hager | | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Jonathan P. Dolliver | | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | George D. Perkins | | Republican | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Kansas

|- ! | Case Broderick | | Republican | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! | Orrin L. Miller | | Republican | 1894 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Populist gain. | nowrap | |- ! | Snyder S. Kirkpatrick | | Republican | 1894 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Populist gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Charles Curtis | | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | William A. Calderhead | | Republican | 1894 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Populist gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | William Baker | | Populist | 1890 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Populist hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Chester I. Long | | Republican | 1894 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Populist gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Richard W. Blue | | Republican | 1894 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Populist gain. | nowrap |

Kentucky

|- ! | John K. Hendrick | | Democratic | 1894 | | Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap | |- ! | John D. Clardy | | Democratic | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! | W. Godfrey Hunter | | Republican | 1894 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap | |- ! | John W. Lewis | | Republican | 1894 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap | |- ! | Walter Evans | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! | Albert S. Berry | | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! | William Claiborne Owens | | Democratic | 1894 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap | |- ! | James B. McCreary | | Democratic | 1884 | | Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap | |- ! | Samuel J. Pugh | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! | Nathan T. Hopkins | | Republican | 1894 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap | |- ! | David G. Colson | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Louisiana

|- ! | Adolph Meyer | | Democratic | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Charles F. Buck | | Democratic | 1894 | | Incumbent retired to run for Mayor of New Orleans.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Andrew Price | | Democratic | 1889 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Henry Warren Ogden | | Democratic | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Charles J. Boatner | | Democratic | 1888 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Samuel M. Robertson | | Democratic | 1887 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Maine

|- ! | Thomas Brackett Reed | | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Nelson Dingley Jr. | | Republican | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Seth L. Milliken | | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Charles A. Boutelle | | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Maryland

|- ! | Joshua W. Miles | | Democratic | 1894 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | William Benjamin Baker | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Harry W. Rusk | | Democratic | 1886 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | John K. Cowen | | Democratic | 1894 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Charles E. Coffin | | Republican | 1894 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | George Louis Wellington | | Republican | 1894 | | Incumbent retired after election as a U.S. senator.<br/>Republican hold. | nowrap |

Massachusetts

|- ! | Ashley B. Wright | | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Frederick H. Gillett | | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Joseph H. Walker | | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Lewis D. Apsley | | Republican | 1892 | | Incumbent retired.<br>Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | William S. Knox | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | William H. Moody | | Republican | 1895 <small>(special)</small> | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | William Emerson Barrett | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Samuel W. McCall | | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | John F. Fitzgerald | | Democratic | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Harrison H. Atwood | | Republican | 1894 | | Incumbent lost renomination.<br>Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | William F. Draper | | Republican | 1892 | | Incumbent retired.<br>Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Elijah A. Morse | | Republican | 1888 | | Incumbent retired.<br>Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | John Simpkins | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Michigan

|- ! | John Blaisdell Corliss | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | George Spalding | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Alfred Milnes | | Republican | 1895 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<Br>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Henry F. Thomas | | Republican | 1892 | | Incumbent lost renomination.<Br>Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | William Alden Smith | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | David D. Aitken | | Republican | 1892 | | Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Michigan.<Br>Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Horace G. Snover | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | William S. Linton | | Republican | 1892 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<Br>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Roswell P. Bishop | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Rousseau O. Crump | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | John Avery | | Republican | 1892 | | Incumbent retired.<Br>Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Samuel M. Stephenson | | Republican | 1888 | | Incumbent retired.<Br>Republican hold. | nowrap |

Minnesota

|- ! | | | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | 1892 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | 1894 | | Incumbent lost re-election as a Fusion candidate.<br/>Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | | | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Mississippi

|- ! | John M. Allen | | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | John C. Kyle | | Democratic | 1890 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Thomas C. Catchings | | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Hernando Money | | Democratic | 1892 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | John S. Williams | | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Walter M. Denny | | Democratic | 1894 | | Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | James G. Spencer | | Democratic | 1894 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

Missouri

|- ! | Charles N. Clark | | Republican | 1894 | |Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap | |- ! | Uriel S. Hall | | Democratic | 1892 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap | |- ! | Alexander M. Dockery | | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! | George C. Crowther | | Republican | 1894 | |Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap | |- ! | Robert T. Van Horn | | Republican | 1894 | |Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap | |- ! | David A. De Armond | | Democratic | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! | John P. Tracey | | Republican | 1894 | |Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap | |- ! | Joel D. Hubbard | | Republican | 1894 | |Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap | |- ! | William M. Treloar | | Republican | 1894 | |Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap | |- ! | Richard Bartholdt | | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! | Charles F. Joy | | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! | Seth W. Cobb | | Democratic | 1890 | |Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap | |- ! | John H. Raney | | Republican | 1894 | |Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap | |- ! | Norman A. Mozley | | Republican | 1894 | |Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap | |- ! | Charles G. Burton | | Republican | 1894 | |Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

Montana

|- ! | Charles S. Hartman | | Republican | 1892 | |Incumbent re-elected as a Silver Republican.<br/>Silver Republican gain. | nowrap |

Nebraska

|- ! | Jesse B. Strode | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | David H. Mercer | | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | George de Rue Meiklejohn | | Republican | 1892 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Populist gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Eugene J. Hainer | | Republican | 1892 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Populist gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | William E. Andrews | | Republican | 1894 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Populist gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Omer M. Kem | | Populist | 1890 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Populist hold. | nowrap |

Nevada

|- ! | Francis G. Newlands | | Silver | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

New Hampshire

|- ! | Cyrus A. Sulloway | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! | Henry M. Baker | | Republican | 1892 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican hold. | nowrap |

New Jersey

|- ! | Henry C. Loudenslager | | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! | John J. Gardner | | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! | Benjamin F. Howell | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! | Mahlon Pitney | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! | James F. Stewart | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! | Richard W. Parker | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! | Thomas McEwan Jr. | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! | Charles N. Fowler | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

|- ! | Martin N. Johnson | | Republican | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Ohio

|- ! | Charles Phelps Taft | | Republican | 1894 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Jacob H. Bromwell | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Paul J. Sorg | | Democratic | 1894 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Fernando C. Layton | | Democratic | 1890 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Francis B. De Witt | | Republican | 1894 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | George W. Hulick | | Republican | 1892 | | Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | George W. Wilson | | Republican | 1892 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Luther M. Strong | | Republican | 1892 | | Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | James H. Southard | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Lucien J. Fenton | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Charles H. Grosvenor | | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | David K. Watson | | Republican | 1894 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Stephen Ross Harris | | Republican | 1894 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Winfield S. Kerr | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | H. Clay Van Voorhis | | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Lorenzo Danford | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Addison S. McClure | | Republican | 1894 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Robert W. Tayler | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Stephen A. Northway | | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Clifton B. Beach | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Theodore E. Burton | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Oregon

|- ! | Binger Hermann | | Republican | 1892 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | William R. Ellis | | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

|- ! | George W. Murray | | Republican | 1892 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | W. Jasper Talbert | | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Asbury Latimer | | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Stanyarne Wilson | | Democratic | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Thomas J. Strait | | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | John L. McLaurin | | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | J. William Stokes | | Democratic | 1894 | Incumbent's previous election declared void June 1, 1896 due to electoral fraud.<br/>Incumbent re-elected.<br/>Incumbent also elected to finish the term. | nowrap |

South Dakota

|- ! rowspan=2 | <br/> | John Pickler | | Republican | 1889 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Populist gain. | rowspan=2 nowrap |

|- | Robert J. Gamble | | Republican | 1894 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Populist gain.

Tennessee

|- ! | William C. Anderson | | Republican | 1894 | |Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Henry R. Gibson | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Foster V. Brown | | Republican | 1894 | |Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Benton McMillin | | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | James D. Richardson | | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Joseph E. Washington | | Democratic | 1886 | |Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Nicholas N. Cox | | Democratic | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | John E. McCall | | Republican | 1894 | |Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | James C. McDearmon | | Democratic | 1892 | |Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Josiah Patterson | | Democratic | 1890 | |Incumbent lost re-election as a National Democrat.<br/>Democratic hold. |

Texas

Utah

Vermont

|- ! | H. Henry Powers | | Republican | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | William W. Grout | | Republican | 1880<br/>1882 <small>(lost)</small><br/>1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Virginia

|- ! | William A. Jones | | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! rowspan=2 | | rowspan=2 | David G. Tyler | rowspan=2 | rowspan=2 | 1892 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- | | Election successfully challenged.<br/>Republican gain. | Richard A. Wise (Republican)

|- ! | Tazewell Ellett | | 1894 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! rowspan=2 | | rowspan=2 | Robert Taylor Thorp | rowspan=2 | rowspan=2 | 1894 <small>(contest)</small> | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- | | Election successfully challenged.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap | Robert Taylor Thorp (Republican)

|- ! | Claude A. Swanson | | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Peter J. Otey | | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Smith S. Turner | | 1894 <small>(special)</small> | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Elisha E. Meredith | | 1891 <small>(special)</small> | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | James A. Walker | | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Henry St. George Tucker | | 1888 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap |

Washington

|- ! rowspan= "2"|<br/> | William H. Doolittle | | Republican | 1892 | |Incumbent lost re-election.<br>Democratic gain. | nowrap rowspan="2"|

|- | Samuel C. Hyde | | Republican | 1894 | |Incumbent lost re-election.<br>Silver Republican gain.

West Virginia

|- ! | Blackburn B. Dovener | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Alston G. Dayton | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | James H. Huling | | Republican | 1894 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Warren Miller | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Wisconsin

Wisconsin elected ten members of congress on Election Day, November 3, 1896.

|- ! | Henry Allen Cooper | | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Edward Sauerhering | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Joseph W. Babcock | | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Theobald Otjen | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Samuel S. Barney | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Samuel A. Cook | | Republican | 1894 | | Incumbent declined re-nomination.<br/>Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Michael Griffin | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Edward S. Minor | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Alexander Stewart | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | John J. Jenkins | | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Wyoming

|- ! | Frank W. Mondell | | Republican | 1894 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

Non-voting delegates

Oklahoma Territory

|- ! | Dennis T. Flynn | | Republican | 1892 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Silver gain. | nowrap |

See also

Notes

References

Bibliography

External links