The 1824âÂÂ25 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between July 7, 1824, and August 30, 1825. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 19th United States Congress convened on December 5, 1825. Elections were held for all 213 seats, representing 24 states.
They coincided with the contentious 1824 presidential election. After no presidential candidate won an electoral majority, in February 1825 the House of the outgoing 18th Congress chose the President, John Quincy Adams, in a contingent election.
The approach of the 1824 presidential election ended the virtually nonpartisan Era of Good Feelings and motivated major realignment. The weak Federalist Party collapsed and the Democratic-Republican Party abruptly, catastrophically split.
Though Andrew Jackson lost the contingent election, public attitudes toward the charismatic, famous Jackson mainly determined the new alignment. Partisans of Jackson often were called Jacksonians, by 1828 adopting the Democratic Party label. Opponents of Jackson often were called Anti-Jacksonians, coalescing under the leadership of newly elected President John Quincy Adams and soon forming the National Republican Party.
Though both parties were new, and were not continuations of old parties, Jacksonians were more similar to the former Democratic-Republicans, while National Republicans were more similar to the former Federalists and also were political ancestors to the future Whig Party. Leadership of the National Republicans in opposition to Jackson later would transition to Henry Clay, whose support of Adams determined the contingent election.
Representatives regrouped into Jackson supporters and Adams supporters (comprising the Adams-Clay faction in the contingent election), while supporters of William Crawford, whose ill health and retirement had indirectly helped trigger the realignment, divided between the two factions with 33 going to the Adams-Clay faction and 22 going to the Jackson faction.
There were special elections in 1824 and 1825 to the 18th United States Congress and 19th United States Congress.
Special elections are sorted by date then district.
|- ! | William Prince | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent died September 8, 1824.<br/>New member elected in 1824 and seated December 23, 1824.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.<br/>Winner not elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap |
|- ! | Charles Rich | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1812<br/>1814 <br/>1816 | | Incumbent died October 15, 1824, having already either retired or lost re-election.<br/>New member elected in 1824 and seated December 13, 1824.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.<br/>Winner was not a candidate to the next term; see below. | nowrap |
|- ! | William Lee Ball | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1817 | | Incumbent died February 29, 1824.<br/>New member elected in 1824 and seated April 8, 1824.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.<br/>Winner later re-elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap |
|- ! | Thomas J. Rogers | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent resigned April 20, 1824.<br/>New member elected October 12, 1824 and seated December 23, 1824.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.<br/>Winner also elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap |
|- ! | John Tod | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent resigned sometime in 1824.<br/>New member elected October 12, 1824 and seated December 6, 1824.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.<br/>Winner also elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | Vacant | | John Bailey (D-R) declared not entitled to seat in previous election.<br/>Bailey was re-elected November 29, 1824 and seated December 13, 1824.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain.<br/>Winner later elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap |
Third ballot <br/>
|- ! | Thomas W. Cobb | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1816<br/>1820 <br/>1822 | | Incumbent resigned December 6, 1824, when elected U.S. Senator.<br/>New member elected in 1824 and seated February 7, 1825.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.<br/>Winner was not a candidate for the next term; see below. | nowrap |
|- ! | Hutchins G. Burton | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1819 | | Incumbent resigned March 23, 1824, when elected Governor of North Carolina.<br/>New member elected January 6, 1825 and seated January 19, 1825.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.<br/>Winner later elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Representative-elect James Miller declined to serve.<br/>New member elected March 8, 1825 and seated December 5, 1825 with the rest of the Congress.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Joel R. Poinsett | | Jacksonian | 1820 | | Incumbent resigned March 7, 1825, when appointed U.S. Minister to Mexico.<br/>New member elected May 17, 1825 and seated December 5, 1825.<br/>Jacksonian hold. | nowrap |
|- ! | Henry Clay | | Anti-Jacksonian | 1810<br/>1814 <br/>1814<br/>1815 <small>(seat declared vacant)</small><br/>1815<br/>1820 <br/>1822 | | Incumbent resigned March 6, 1825, when appointed U.S. Secretary of State.<br/>New member elected August 1, 1825 and seated December 5, 1825.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian hold. | nowrap |
|- ! | James Allison Jr. | | Jacksonian | 1822 | | Incumbent resigned August 26, 1825, before Congress met.<br/>New member elected in 1825 and seated December 5, 1825.<br/>Jacksonian hold. | nowrap |
Alabama elected its members August 1âÂÂ3, 1825, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.
|- ! <br/> | Gabriel Moore | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1821 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! <br/> | John McKee | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1823 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! <br/> | George W. Owen | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1823 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | nowrap |
See Non-voting delegates, below.
Connecticut elected its members April 4, 1825, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.
|- ! rowspan=6 | <br/> | Gideon Tomlinson | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap rowspan=6 |
|- | Ansel Sterling | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1821 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian hold.
|- | Samuel A. Foote | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1823 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian hold.
|- | Lemuel Whitman | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1823 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian hold.
|- | Noyes Barber | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1821 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
|- | Ebenezer Stoddard | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1821 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian hold.
Delaware elected its member October 5, 1824.
|- ! | Louis McLane | | Crawford Federalist | 1816 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.<br/>Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
See Non-voting delegates, below.
Georgia elected its members October 4, 1824. There were only 7 candidates who ran statewide in 1824. There were several other candidates who received votes in a small number of states, but vote totals were only available for the seven winning candidates. The minor candidates only received a few hundred votes each.
|- ! rowspan=7 | <br/> | Joel Abbot | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Jacksonian gain. | nowrap rowspan=7 |
|- | Alfred Cuthbert | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.<br/>Jacksonian gain.
|- | George Cary | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.<br/>Jacksonian gain.
|- | Edward F. Tattnall | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.<br/>Jacksonian gain.
|- | John Forsyth | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.<br/>Jacksonian gain.
|- | Wiley Thompson | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.<br/>Jacksonian gain.
|- | Thomas W. Cobb | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Jacksonian gain.
Illinois elected its member August 2, 1824.
In 1824 a proposal was made to hold a convention to make Illinois a slave state. The Pro-Slavery Party was led by former Governor Bond and others, while the Anti-Slavery Party was led by Governor Coles and others. The election took place on August 2, resulting in Illinois voting against the convention and electing the anti-slavery candidate, Daniel P. Cook. Despite the failure of the plan to officially make Illinois a slave state, the state effectively continued the practice through laws that classified Black individuals as "indentured servants," which in practice made them slaves.
|- ! | Daniel P. Cook | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1819 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
Indiana elected its members August 2, 1824.
|- ! | Jacob Call | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1824 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Jacksonian hold.<br/>Incumbent then died September 8, 1824, leading to a special election to finish the term. | nowrap |
|- ! | Jonathan Jennings | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | John Test | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
Kentucky elected its members August 2, 1824.
|- ! | David Trimble | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | Thomas Metcalfe | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | Henry Clay | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1810<br/>1814 <br/>1814<br/>1815 <br/>1815<br/>1820 <br/>1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.<br/>Incumbent later resigned to become U.S. Secretary of State and was replaced in a special election. | nowrap |
|- ! | Robert P. Letcher | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | John T. Johnson | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Jacksonian hold. | nowrap |
|- ! | David White | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Thomas P. Moore | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | Richard A. Buckner | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | Charles A. Wickliffe | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | Francis Johnson | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | Philip Thompson | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian hold. | nowrap |
|- ! | Robert P. Henry | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | nowrap |
Louisiana elected its members July 7âÂÂ9, 1824.
|- ! | Edward Livingston | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | Henry H. Gurley | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | William L. Brent | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
Maine elected its members September 13, 1824. Maine law required a majority vote for election, n Maine law required a majority vote for electionecessitating additional ballots in the 3rd and 4th districts on January 3, 1825, April 4, 1825, and September 12, 1825.
|- ! | William Burleigh | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1823 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | Stephen Longfellow | | Adams-Clay Federalist | 1823 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Ebenezer Herrick | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1821 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
Fourth ballot
|- ! | Joshua Cushman | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian hold. | nowrap |
Third ballot
|- ! | Enoch Lincoln | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | Jeremiah O'Brien | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1823 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | David Kidder | | Adams-Clay<br/>Federalist | 1823 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
Maryland elected its members October 4, 1824.
|- ! | Raphael Neale | | Adams-Clay Federalist | 1818 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian hold. | nowrap |
|- ! | Joseph Kent | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1810<br/>1814 <br/>1818 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | Henry R. Warfield | | Adams-Clay Federalist | 1820 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | John Lee | | Jackson Federalist | 1822 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! rowspan=2 | <br/> | Isaac McKim | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1823 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian gain. | nowrap rowspan=2 |
|- | Peter Little | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1810<br/>1812 <br/>1816 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
|- ! | George E. Mitchell | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | William Hayward Jr. | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | John S. Spence | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian hold. | nowrap |
Massachusetts elected its members November 1, 1824. Massachusetts had a majority requirement for election, which necessitated additional elections held January 3, 1825, April 1, 1825, and August 1, 1825.
District numbers vary between sources.
|- ! <br/> | Daniel Webster | | Adams-Clay Federalist | 1812<br/>1816 <br/>1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! <br/> | Benjamin W. Crowninshield | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1823 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! <br/> | Jeremiah Nelson | | Adams-Clay Federalist | 1804<br/>1806 <br/>1814 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian hold. | nowrap | Second ballot
|- ! <br/> | Timothy Fuller | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian hold. | nowrap |
|- ! <br/> | Samuel Lathrop | | Adams-Clay<br/>Federalist | 1819 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
Third ballot
|- ! <br/> | Samuel C. Allen | | Adams-Clay<br/>Federalist | 1816 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap | Second ballot
|- ! <br/> | Henry W. Dwight | | Adams-Clay<br/>Federalist | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|- ! <br/> | Jonas Sibley | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1823 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian hold. | nowrap |
Fourth ballot
|- ! <br/> | John Locke | | Adams-Clay<br/>Federalist | 1820 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! <br/> | John Bailey | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1823 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap | Third ballot
|- ! <br/> | Aaron Hobart | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! <br/> | Francis Baylies | | Jackson<br/>Federalist | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | nowrap | Second ballot
|- ! <br/> | John Reed Jr. | | Adams-Clay<br/>Federalist | 1812<br/>1816 <br/>1820 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
See Non-voting delegates, below.
Mississippi elected its member August 2âÂÂ3, 1824.
|- ! | Christopher Rankin | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1819 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | nowrap |
Missouri elected its member August 2, 1824.
|- ! | John Scott | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
New Hampshire elected its members between November 1, 1824, and March 8, 1825. New Hampshire law required candidates to receive votes from a majority of voters for election. As only five candidates received votes from a majority of voters, a run-off election had to be held for the sixth seat on March 8, 1825.
|- ! rowspan=6 | <br/> | Ichabod Bartlett | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap rowspan=6 | First ballot <br/> Second ballot <br/> Second ballot <br/>
|- | Arthur Livermore | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1816<br/>1820 <br/>1822 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Jacksonian gain.
|- | Matthew Harvey | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian hold.<br/>Winner (Miller) declined to serve, leading to a special election.
|- | Aaron Matson | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian hold.
|- | Thomas Whipple Jr. | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
|- | William Plumer Jr. | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian hold.
New Jersey elected its members November 2, 1824.
|- ! rowspan=6 | <br/> | Lewis Condict | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap rowspan=6 |
|- | George Holcombe | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
|- | George Cassedy | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
|- | Daniel Garrison | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
|- | Samuel Swan | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
|- | James Matlack | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian hold.
New York elected its members November 1âÂÂ3, 1824.
During this time in New York politics, two factions of the Democratic-Republicans existed: the Bucktails, opponents of Governor DeWitt Clinton, and the Clintonians, supporters of Clinton. The Bucktails were led by Martin Van Buren, who supported Crawford in the 1824 presidential election, though many members were not united in this support, especially after Crawford's debilitating stroke. In the contingency election, Van Buren was outmaneuvered by Clay and Adams, and the political machine he had worked to build broke down. Less than a year after this defeat, Van Buren restored unity within the Bucktail faction and shifted his support to Jackson.
Data source only states each candidate's political faction. For party affiliation the US House history, arts, and archive is used.
|- ! | Silas Wood | | Clintonian<br/>Federalist | 1818 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | Jacob Tyson | | Bucktail<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! rowspan=3 | <br/> | Churchill C. Cambreleng | | Bucktail<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1821 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.<br/>Jacksonian gain. | nowrap rowspan=3 |
|- | Peter Sharpe | | Clintonian<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Jacksonian gain.
|- | John J. Morgan | | Bucktail<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1821 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Jacksonian hold.
|- ! | Joel Frost | | Bucktail<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | William W. Van Wyck | | Bucktail<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1821 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian hold. | nowrap |
|- ! | Hector Craig | | Clintonian<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Jacksonian hold. | nowrap |
|- ! | Lemuel Jenkins | | Bucktail<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | James Strong | | Clintonian Federalist | 1818<br/>1821 <br/>1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | James L. Hogeboom | | Bucktail<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Stephen Van Rensselaer | | Clintonian<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | Charles A. Foote | | Bucktail<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Lewis Eaton | | Bucktail<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Isaac Williams Jr. | | Bucktail<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1812<br/>1814 <br/>1816<br/>1818 <br/>1822 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Henry R. Storrs | | Clintonian Federalist | 1816<br/>1821 <br/>1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | John Herkimer | | Clintonian<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1816<br/>1818 <br/>1822 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | John W. Cady | | Clintonian<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian hold. | nowrap |
|- ! | John W. Taylor | | Clintonian<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1812 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | Henry C. Martindale | | Clintonian Federalist | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | John Richards | | Bucktail<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! rowspan=3 | <br/> | Ela Collins | | Bucktail<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian gain. | nowrap rowspan=2 |
|- | rowspan=2 | Egbert Ten Eyck | rowspan=2 | Bucktail<br/>Democratic-Republican | rowspan=2 | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
|- | | Election successfully contested.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Lot Clark | | Bucktail<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Justin Dwinell | | Bucktail<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Elisha Litchfield | | Bucktail<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1821 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Rowland Day | | Bucktail<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Samuel Lawrence | | Clintonian<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian hold. | nowrap |
|- ! rowspan=2 | <br/> | Dudley Marvin | | Clintonian<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap rowspan=2 |
|- | Robert S. Rose | | Clintonian<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
|- ! | Moses Hayden | | Clintonian<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | William Woods | | Bucktail<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1823 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian hold. | nowrap |
|- ! | Parmenio Adams | | Clintonian<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | Albert H. Tracy | | Clintonian<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian hold. | nowrap |
North Carolina elected its members August 11, 1825, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.
This election saw the brief rise of two regional factions within the Democratic-Republican Party: the Caucus and Anti-Caucus factions. The Anti-Caucus faction was opposed the existing nomination process, which included closed meetings, conventions, and caucuses, and ran candidates against incumbents who had been nominated by such systems.
Data source only states each candidate's political faction. For party affiliation the US House history, arts, and archive is used.
|- ! | Alfred M. Gatlin | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1823 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | George Outlaw | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1825 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Thomas H. Hall | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1817 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Richard D. Spaight Jr. | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1823 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Charles Hooks | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1816<br/>1817 <br/>1819 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Weldon N. Edwards | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.<br/>Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | John Culpepper | | Adams-Clay Federalist | 1806<br/>1808 <small>(contest)</small><br/>1808<br/>1813<br/>1816 <br/>1819<br/>1821 <br/>1823 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Willie P. Mangum | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1823 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.<br/>Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Romulus M. Saunders | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1821 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.<br/>Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | John Long | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1821 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Henry W. Connor | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1821 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | Robert B. Vance | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1823 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Jacksonian hold. | nowrap |
|- ! | Lewis Williams | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1815 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
Ohio elected its members October 12, 1824.
|- ! | James W. Gazlay | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Jacksonian hold. | nowrap |
|- ! | Thomas R. Ross | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | William McLean | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | Joseph Vance | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | John W. Campbell | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent switched factions and re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Duncan McArthur | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1812<br/>1813 <br/>1822 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Samuel F. Vinton | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | William Wilson | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent switched factions and re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Philemon Beecher | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1816<br/>1820 <br/>1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | John Patterson | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian hold. | nowrap |
|- ! | John C. Wright | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | John Sloane | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | Elisha Whittlesey | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | Mordecai Bartley | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
Pennsylvania elected its members October 12, 1824.
|- ! | Samuel Breck | | Adams-Clay Federalist | 1822 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Joseph Hemphill | | Jackson Federalist | 1800<br/>1802 <br/>1818 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | Daniel H. Miller | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! rowspan=3 | <br/> | James Buchanan | | Jackson Federalist | 1820 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | nowrap rowspan=3 |
|- | Samuel Edwards | | Jackson Federalist | 1818 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
|- | Isaac Wayne | | Jackson Federalist | 1822 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian gain.
|- ! | Philip S. Markley | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent switched factions and re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Robert Harris | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! rowspan=2 | <br/> | Daniel Udree | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1813 <small>(special)</small><br/>1822 <small>(special)</small> | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Jacksonian hold. | nowrap rowspan=2 |
|- | Henry Wilson | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
|- ! rowspan=2 | <br/> | Samuel D. Ingham | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1812<br/>1818 <br/>1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | nowrap rowspan=2 |
|- | Thomas Jones Rogers | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent resigned April 20, 1824.<br/>Jacksonian hold.<br/>Winner also elected to the next term.
|- ! rowspan=3 | <br/> | Samuel McKean | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | nowrap rowspan=3 |
|- | George Kremer | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
|- | William Cox Ellis | | Jackson Federalist | 1820<br/>1821 <br/>1822 | | Incumbent lost re-election as an Independent.<br/>New member elected.
|- ! | James S. Mitchell | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! rowspan=2 | <br/> | James Wilson | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent switched factions and re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian gain. | nowrap rowspan=2 |
|- | John Findlay | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1821 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
|- ! | John Brown | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Jacksonian hold. | nowrap |
|- ! | John Tod | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent resigned sometime in 1824.<br/>Jacksonian hold.<br/>Successor also elected the same day to the next term. | nowrap |
|- ! | Andrew Stewart | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | Thomas Patterson | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! rowspan=2 | <br/> | James Allison Jr. | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | nowrap rowspan=2 |
|- | Walter Forward | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Jacksonian hold.
|- ! | George Plumer | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | Patrick Farrelly | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | nowrap |
Rhode Island elected its members August 30, 1825, after the term began but before the new Congress convened. Rhode Island law required a candidate receive votes from a majority of voters for election. As only one candidate received a majority in this election, a second election was held for the remaining seat.
|- ! rowspan=2 | <br/> | Samuel Eddy | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Anti-Jacksonianhold. | nowrap rowspan=2 | First ballot <br/> Second ballot <br/>
|- | Job Durfee | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian hold.
South Carolina elected its members October 11âÂÂ12, 1824.
District numbers vary between sources.
|- ! | Joel R. Poinsett | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | James Hamilton Jr. | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | Robert B. Campbell | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1823 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Jacksonian hold. | nowrap |
|- ! | Andrew R. Govan | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | George McDuffie | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | John Wilson | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | Joseph Gist | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | John Carter | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | Starling Tucker | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | nowrap |
Tennessee elected its members August 4âÂÂ5, 1825, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.
|- ! | John Blair | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1823 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | John Cocke | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1819 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | James I. Standifer | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1823 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Jacksonian hold. | nowrap |
|- ! | Jacob C. Isacks | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1823 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | Robert Allen | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1819 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | James T. Sandford | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1823 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Jacksonian hold. | nowrap |
|- ! | Sam Houston | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1823 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | James B. Reynolds | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1815<br/>1817 <br/>1823 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Jacksonian hold. | nowrap |
|- ! | Adam R. Alexander | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1823 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | nowrap |
Vermont elected its members September 7, 1824. Congressional districts were re-established in Vermont for the 1824 election. Vermont had used an 1812-1818 and 1822. A majority was required for election, which was not met in the 1st district, necessitating a second election December 6, 1824.
|- ! | William C. Bradley<br/> | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1812<br/>1814 <br/>1822 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap | Second ballot <small>(December 6, 1824)</small>
|- ! rowspan=2 | | Rollin C. Mallary<br/> | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | rowspan=2 nowrap |
|- | Charles Rich<br/> | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1812<br/>1814 <br/>1816 | | Incumbent lost re-election, then died October 15, 1824, leading to a special election.<br/>Democratic-Republican loss.
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (District created) | | New seat.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Samuel C. Crafts<br/> | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | D. Azro A. Buck<br/> | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian hold. | nowrap |
Virginia elected its members in April 1825, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.
|- ! | Thomas Newton Jr. | | Adams-Clay<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1801 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | Arthur Smith | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1821 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | William S. Archer | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.<br/>Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Mark Alexander | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1819 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.<br/>Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | John Randolph | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1799<br/>1813 <br/>1815<br/>1817 <br/>1819 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.<br/>Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | George Tucker | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1819 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Jabez Leftwich | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1821 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Burwell Bassett | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1805<br/>1812 <br/>1815<br/>1819 <br/>1821 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.<br/>Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Andrew Stevenson | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1821 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.<br/>Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | William C. Rives | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1823 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.<br/>Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Philip P. Barbour | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1814 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Robert S. Garnett | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1817 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.<br/>Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | John Taliaferro | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1824 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Charles F. Mercer | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1817 | | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | John S. Barbour | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1823 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.<br/>Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | James Stephenson | | Crawford Federalist | 1821 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Jared Williams | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1819 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Joseph Johnson | | Jackson<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1823 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | nowrap |
|- ! | William McCoy | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1811 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.<br/>Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | John Floyd | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1817 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.<br/>Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | William Smith | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1821 | | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.<br/>Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Alexander Smyth | | Crawford<br/>Democratic-Republican | 1817 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Henry Conway | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1822 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | Richard Keith Call | | Unknown | 1822 | Incumbent retired. | nowrap |
|- ! | Gabriel Richard | | Independent | 1823 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Anti-Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |