The 1822âÂÂ23 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between July 1, 1822, and August 14, 1823. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 18th United States Congress convened on December 1, 1823. They occurred during President James Monroe's second term.
Following the congressional reapportionment based on the 1820 United States census, the House increased by 26 seats to a total of 213. Most relative population growth was in the West. This was the last House election during the virtually nonpartisan Era of Good Feelings and the largest midterm gain of seats by a President's party. The Democratic-Republican Party remained nationally dominant, and the Federalist Party was limited to state and local influence.
This election heralded key change not apparent until the end of the 18th Congress. The four-way 1824 presidential election, in which all candidates ran as Democratic-Republicans, would result in no candidate winning an Electoral College majority. Representatives elected to the 18th Congress are often classified by how they voted in the 1825 contingent election, which after a controversial, unanticipated political deal chose John Quincy Adams President, triggering a new, rancorous, abruptly realigned period of partisanship.
This election marked the second time in American history where the incumbent president's party gained House seats in a midterm election while still losing seats in the Senate, this happened before in 1814 and again in 1902.
Following the 1820 census, 26 new seats were apportioned, with 4 States losing 1 seat each, 9 States gaining between 1 and 8 seats, and the remaining 11 States having no change in apportionment.
There were special elections in 1822 and 1823 to the 17th United States Congress and 18th United States Congress.
Special elections are sorted by date then district.
|- ! | Solomon Van Rensselaer | | Federalist | 1818 | | Incumbent resigned January 14, 1822.<br/>New member elected February 25âÂÂ27, 1822 and seated March 12, 1822.<br/>Federalist hold.<br/>Winner later elected to the next term in the ; see below. | nowrap |
|- ! | Caesar A. Rodney | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1802<br/>1804 <br/>1820 | | Incumbent resigned January 24, 1822, when elected U.S. Senator.<br/>New member elected October 1, 1822 and seated December 2, 1822.<br/>Federalist gain.<br/>Winner retired when the seat was eliminated. | nowrap |
|- ! | William Milnor | | Federalist | 1806<br/>1810 <br/>1814<br/>1816 <br/>1820 | | Incumbent resigned May 8, 1822.<br/>New member elected October 1, 1822 and seated December 2, 1822.<br/>Federalist hold.<br/>Winner later lost re-election in the ; see below. | nowrap |
|- ! | Samuel Moore | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent resigned May 20, 1822.<br/>New member elected October 1, 1822 and seated December 2, 1822.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.<br/>Winner later re-elected in the ; see below. | nowrap |
|- ! | Henry Baldwin | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent resigned May 8, 1822, because of his declining health and failing finances.<br/>New member elected October 1, 1822 and seated December 2, 1822.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.<br/>Winner later re-elected in the ; see below. | nowrap |
|- ! | Thomas Van Swearingen | | Federalist | 1819 | | Incumbent died August 19, 1822.<br/>New member elected October 28, 1822 and seated December 2, 1822.<br/>Federalist hold.<br/>Winner later re-elected in the ; see below. | nowrap |
|- ! | Ezekiel Whitman | | Federalist | 1808 <small>(Mass.)</small><br/>1810 <br/>1816 <small>(Mass.)</small><br/>1820 <small>(Maine)</small> | | Incumbent resigned June 1, 1822.<br/>New member elected between June and December 1822 and seated December 2, 1822.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain.<br/>Winner was not a candidate to the next term; see below. | nowrap |
|- ! | William Hendricks | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent resigned July 25, 1822, to run for Governor of Indiana.<br/>New member elected between July and December 1822 and seated December 2, 1822.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.<br/>Winner also elected to the next term in the ; see below. | nowrap |
|- ! | James Overstreet | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent died May 24, 1822.<br/>Successor also elected to the next term.<br/>New member elected in October 1822 and seated December 4, 1822.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.<br/>Winner later re-elected; see below. | nowrap |
|- ! | Ludwig Worman | | Federalist | 1820 | | Incumbent died October 17, 1822.<br/>New member elected December 10, 1822 and seated December 23, 1822.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain.<br/>Winner had already been elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap |
|- ! | James Blair | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1821 | | Incumbent resigned May 8, 1822.<br/>New member elected December 11, 1822 and seated December 11, 1822.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.<br/>Winner later re-elected in the ; see below. | nowrap |
|- ! | William Lowndes | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1812 | | Incumbent died October 27, 1822.<br/>New member elected December 13, 1822 and seated January 6, 1823.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.<br/>Winner later re-elected; see below. | nowrap |
|- ! | Samuel Smith | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1792<br/>1816 | | Incumbent re-elected (see below) but resigned December 22, 1822.<br/>New member elected January 1, 1823 and seated January 8, 1823.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.<br/>Winner also elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap |
|- ! | Samuel Smith | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1792<br/>1816 | | Incumbent re-elected (see below) but resigned December 22, 1822.<br/>New member elected January 1, 1823 and seated with the rest of the House on December 1, 1823.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.<br/>Winner also elected to finish the term; see above. | nowrap |
|- ! | William Eustis | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1800<br/>1804 <br/>1820 | | Incumbent re-elected (see below) but declined the election.<br/>New member elected September 8, 1823.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.<br/>Election was challenged and successor was not seated, leading to a new election. | nowrap |
|- ! | William B. Rochester | | Adams<br/>Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1821 | | Incumbent resigned April 21, 1823, to become Judge of the New York's Eighth Circuit Court.<br/>New member elected in November 1823 and seated with the rest of the House on December 1, 1823.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap |
Alabama increased from one to three seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. The state then changed from a single at-large district to three geographic districts. Alabama elected its members August 3, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.
|- ! <br/> | Gabriel Moore<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! <br/> | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! <br/> | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
See Non-voting delegates, below.
Connecticut lost one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Connecticut elected its members April 7, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.
|- ! rowspan=7 | <br/> | Noyes Barber | | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=6 nowrap |
|- | Ebenezer Stoddard | | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected.
|- | Gideon Tomlinson | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected.
|- | Ansel Sterling | | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected.
|- | John Russ | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
|- | Henry W. Edwards | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
|- | Daniel Burrows | | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | colspan=2 | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Seat eliminated.<br/>Democratic-Republican loss.
Delaware was reduced once more from two back to one seat after the fourth census, which number has remained constant to the present day. At the time of the October 1, 1822, election, the second seat in Delaware's at-large district was vacant, so there was only one incumbent going into the election.
|- ! rowspan=2 | | Louis McLane<br/> | | Federalist | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap |
|- | Caesar A. Rodney<br/> | | Democratic-Republican | 1802<br/>1804 <br/>1820 | | Incumbent resigned January 24, 1822, when elected U.S. Senator.<br/>Successor was only elected to finish the term (see above) as the seat was eliminated.<br/>Democratic-Republican loss.
See Non-voting delegates, below.
Georgia gained one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Georgia elected its members October 7, 1822.
|- ! rowspan=7 | <br/> | Alfred Cuthbert | | Democratic-Republican | 1813<br/>1816 <br/>1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=7 nowrap |
|- | George R. Gilmer | | Democratic-Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
|- | Joel Abbot | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected.
|- | Edward F. Tattnall | | Democratic-Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected.
|- | Robert R. Reid | | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
|- | Wiley Thompson | | Democratic-Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected.
|- | colspan=3 | None (new seat) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain.
Illinois elected its sole at-large member August 5, 1822.
|- ! | Daniel P. Cook | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
Indiana gained two seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census, and elected its members August 5, 1822.
Indiana's single at-large seat in the 17th Congress was empty at the time of the election, previous incumbent William Hendricks (Democratic-Republican) having resigned to run for Governor of Indiana. Jonathan Jennings (Jackson D-R), elected to the new , was elected in the ensuing special election to fill the at-large district for the remainder of the 17th Congress.
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain.<br/>Successor also elected the same day to finish the term in the expiring ; see above. | nowrap |
|- ! | William Hendricks<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent resigned July 25, 1822, to run for Governor of Indiana.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
Kentucky gained two seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Kentucky elected its members August 5, 1822.
|- ! | David Trimble | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | Thomas Metcalfe<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Adams Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | John S. Smith<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1821 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap |
|- ! | John T. Johnson<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Adams Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Samuel H. Woodson<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Adams Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | James D. Breckinridge<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1821 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap |
|- ! | Francis Johnson<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Adams Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Jackson Republican gain. | nowrap |
Louisiana gained two seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Louisiana elected its members July 1âÂÂ3, 1822.
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Josiah S. Johnston<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap |
Although Maine neither gained nor lost seats after the 1820 United States census, redistricting placed two incumbents into the . Maine elected its members April 7, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened. Maine law required a majority for election, with additional ballots taken if a majority were not achieved. This proved necessary in 1822 in the , , , and districts, but all members were still chosen before the new Congress convened.
|- ! | Joseph Dane | | Federalist | 1820 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
Fourth ballot <br/>
|- ! | Mark Harris | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Federalist gain. | nowrap |
|- ! rowspan=2 | | Ebenezer Herrick<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap |
Third ballot <br/>
|- | Mark Langdon Hill | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1819 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic-Republican loss.
|- ! | Joshua Cushman<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Second ballot <br/>
|- ! | Enoch Lincoln<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
Third ballot <br/>
|- ! | William D. Williamson<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap |
Maryland elected its members October 7, 1822.
|- ! | Raphael Neale | | Federalist | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | Joseph Kent | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | Henry R. Warfield | | Federalist | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | John Nelson | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Federalist gain. | nowrap |
|- ! rowspan=2 | <br/> | Peter Little | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1810<br/>1812 <br/>1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap |
|- | Samuel Smith | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1792<br/>1803 <br/>1816 | Incumbent re-elected but resigned December 17, 1822, leading to a pair of special elections for the current and next congresses.
|- ! | Philip Reed | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1816<br/>1818 <br/>1820 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap |
|- ! | Robert Wright | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1810<br/>1816 <br/>1820 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap |
|- ! | Thomas Bayly | | Federalist | 1816 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
Massachusetts elected its members November 4, 1822. Massachusetts law required a majority for election, which was not met in 3 districts, necessitating additional elections on March 3, 1823, and May 12, 1823; nevertheless, all elections were complete before the new Congress convened.
District numbers differed between source used and elsewhere on Wikipedia; district numbers used elsewhere on Wikipedia used here.
|- ! <br/> | Benjamin Gorham | | Federalist | 1820 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Federalist hold. | nowrap |
|- ! <br/> | Gideon Barstow | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1821 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Second ballot <br/>
|- ! <br/> | Jeremiah Nelson | | Federalist | 1804<br/>1806 <br/>1814 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! <br/> | Timothy Fuller | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! <br/> | Jonathan Russell<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Second ballot <br/>
|- ! <br/> | Lewis Bigelow<br/> | | Federalist | 1820 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
Third ballot <br/>
|- ! <br/> | Samuel C. Allen<br/> | | Federalist | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! <br/> | Samuel Lathrop<br/> | | Federalist | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! <br/> | Henry W. Dwight<br/> | | Federalist | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! <br/> | William Eustis<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1800<br/>1804 <br/>1820 | Incumbent re-elected but declined the seat to become Governor of Massachusetts, leading to a special election. | nowrap |
|- ! <br/> | Aaron Hobart<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! <br/> | Francis Baylies<br/> | | Federalist | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! <br/> | John Reed Jr.<br/> | | Federalist | 1812<br/>1816 <br/>1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
See Non-voting delegates, below.
Mississippi elected its member August 5âÂÂ6, 1822.
|- ! | Christopher Rankin | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
Missouri elected its member October 7, 1822.
|- ! | John Scott | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
New Hampshire elected its members August 26, 1822. New Hampshire law required a candidate to receive votes from a majority of voters for election, that is 1/12 of votes. Only five candidates received the requisite majority, and so a May 11, 1823, run-off election was held for the sixth seat.
|- ! rowspan=6 | <br/> | Josiah Butler | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold. | rowspan=6 nowrap | First ballot Second ballot
|- | Nathaniel Upham | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
|- | Matthew Harvey | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected.
|- | Aaron Matson | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected.
|- | William Plumer Jr. | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected.
|- | Thomas Whipple Jr. | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected.
New Jersey elected its members October 15, 1822.
|- ! rowspan=6 | <br/> | George Holcombe | | Democratic-Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=6 nowrap |
|- | George Cassedy | | Democratic-Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected.
|- | Lewis Condict | | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected.
|- | Samuel Swan | | Democratic-Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected.
|- | James Matlack | | Democratic-Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected.
|- | Ephraim Bateman | | Democratic-Republican | 1814 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
New York's representation increased after the 1820 United States census from 27 to 34 seats, elected from 30 districts, two with two members each, and one with three members. New York elected its members November 4âÂÂ6, 1822.
As in the previous election, the Democratic-Republican Party in New York was divided into two factions, the "Bucktails" and the Clintonians, which distinction is not marked here. The Clintonians and the Federalists ran on a joint ticket in 1822 as in 1821, in some cases, it's unclear which party a candidate belonged to, those are marked Crawford Federalist.
|- ! | Silas Wood | | Federalist | 1818 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Democratic-Republican<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! rowspan=3 | <br/> | John J. Morgan<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=3 nowrap |
|- | Churchill C. Cambreleng<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected.
|- | colspan=3 | None (new seat) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain.
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | William W. Van Wyck<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Charles H. Ruggles | | Federalist | 1821 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Federalist gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | John D. Dickinson<br/> | | Federalist | 1818 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Stephen Van Rensselaer<br/> | | Federalist | 1822 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Federalist gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | John W. Taylor<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1812 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! rowspan=2 | <br/> | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | rowspan=2 nowrap |
|- | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain.
|- ! | Samuel Campbell | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1821 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Elisha Litchfield<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | David Woodcock<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1821 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap |
|- ! rowspan=2 | <br/> | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | rowspan=2 nowrap |
|- | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain.
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | William B. Rochester<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected but resigned April 21, 1823, causing a special election. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain.<br/>Election was successfully challenged and a new winner was seated in 1824. | nowrap |
|- ! | Albert H. Tracy<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
North Carolina's delegation remained unchanged after the census, at thirteen seats. North Carolina elected its members August 14, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.
|- ! | Lemuel Sawyer | | Democratic-Republican | 1806<br/>1813 <br/>1817 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap |
|- ! | Hutchins G. Burton | | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | Thomas H. Hall | | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | William S. Blackledge | | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap |
|- ! | Charles Hooks | | Democratic-Republican | 1816<br/>1817 <br/>1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | Weldon N. Edwards | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | Archibald McNeill | | Federalist | 1821 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Federalist hold. | nowrap |
|- ! | Josiah Crudup | | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap |
|- ! | Romulus M. Saunders | | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | John Long | | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | Henry W. Connor | | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | Felix Walker | | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap |
|- ! | Lewis Williams | | Democratic-Republican | 1815 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
Ohio gained eight seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Ohio elected its members October 8, 1822.
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Thomas R. Ross<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Joseph Vance<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | John W. Campbell<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Levi Barber<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1816<br/>1818 <br/>1820 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | David Chambers<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1821 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | John Sloane<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
Pennsylvania gained three seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Pennsylvania elected its members October 8, 1822.
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Federalist gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Joseph Hemphill<br/> | | Federalist | 1800<br/>1802 <br/>1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | Thomas Forrest<br/> | | Federalist | 1822 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! rowspan=3 | <br/> | James Buchanan<br/> | | Federalist | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=3 nowrap |
|- | William Darlington<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1814<br/>1816 <br/>1818 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Federalist gain.
|- | Samuel Edwards<br/> | | Federalist | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected.
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | John Phillips<br/> | | Federalist | 1820 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! rowspan=2 | <br/> | Ludwig Worman | | Federalist | 1820 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain.<br/>Incumbent then died October 17, 1822, and winner was also elected December 10, 1822, to begin term early. | rowspan=2 nowrap |
|- | colspan=3 | None (new seat) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain.
|- ! rowspan=2 | <br/> | Samuel D. Ingham<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1822 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap |
|- | Thomas J. Rogers<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected.
|- ! rowspan=3 | <br/> | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Federalist gain. | rowspan=3 nowrap |
|- | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain.
|- | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain.
|- ! | James S. Mitchell<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! rowspan=2 | <br/> | John Findlay<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap |
|- | James McSherry<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
|- ! | John Brown<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | John Tod<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | Andrew Stewart<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | Thomas Patterson<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! rowspan=2 | <br/> | Walter Forward<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1822 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap |
|- | colspan=3 | None (new seat) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain.
|- ! | George Plumer<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | Patrick Farrelly<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
Rhode Island elected its members August 27, 1822.
|- ! rowspan=2 | <br/> | Samuel Eddy | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap |
|- | Job Durfee | | Democratic-Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina elected its members February 12âÂÂ13, 1823.
|- ! | Joel R. Poinsett | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | James Hamilton Jr. | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1822 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | Thomas R. Mitchell | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap |
|- ! | Andrew R. Govan | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1822 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | George McDuffie<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | John Wilson<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | Joseph Gist<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | John Carter<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1822 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | Starling Tucker<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
Tennessee gained three seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Tennessee elected its members August 7âÂÂ8, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | John Cocke | | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Robert Allen<br/> | | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
Vermont lost one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. For the 1822 election, Vermont switched back to using a single at-large district. This would be the last year that Vermont would use an at-large district until 1932, when its representation was reduced to a single seat. Vermont elected its members September 3, 1822.
|- ! rowspan=6 | <br/> | Rollin C. Mallary<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=5 nowrap |
|- | Phineas White<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1821 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
|- | Charles Rich<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1812<br/>1814 <br/>1816 | Incumbent re-elected.
|- | Elias Keyes<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
|- | Samuel C. Crafts<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected.
|- | John Mattocks<br/> | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1820 | colspan=2 | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Seat eliminated.<br/>Democratic-Republican loss.
Virginia lost one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Nineteen incumbents ran for re-election leaving three open seats. Virginia elected its members in April 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.
|- ! | Thomas Newton Jr.<br/> | | Democratic-Republican | 1797 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | Arthur Smith<br/> | | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | William S. Archer<br/> | | Democratic-Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | Mark Alexander<br/> | | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | John Randolph<br/> | | Democratic-Republican | 1797<br/>1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | George Tucker<br/> | | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | Jabez Leftwich<br/> | | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | Burwell Bassett<br/> | | Democratic-Republican | 1805<br/>1812 <br/>1815<br/>1819 <br/>1821 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | Andrew Stevenson<br/> | | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Philip P. Barbour | | Democratic-Republican | 1814 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | Robert S. Garnett | | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | William Lee Ball<br/> | | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | Charles F. Mercer<br/> | | Federalist | 1817 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Democratic-Republican.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | James Stephenson<br/> | | Federalist | 1803<br/>1805 <br/>1809<br/>1811 <br/>1822 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | Jared Williams<br/> | | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | William McCoy<br/> | | Democratic-Republican | 1811 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | John Floyd<br/> | | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | William Smith<br/> | | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|- ! | Alexander Smyth<br/> | | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
There were three territories with the right to send delegates to the 18th Congress.
|- ! | James Woodson Bates | | None | 1819 | Incumbent retired. | nowrap |
|- ! rowspan=2 | | colspan=3 | New seat | Territory was organized March 30, 1822, and granted the right to send a delegate.<br/>New member elected September 30, 1822.<br/>Successor seated January 23, 1823 as the first Hispanic American in Congress.<br/>Was not re-elected to the next term. | nowrap |
|- | Joseph M. Hernández | | Democratic-<br/>Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap |
|- ! | Solomon Sibley | | Unknown | 1820 | Incumbent retired.<br/>New member elected in 1823. | nowrap |