1163

Year 1163 (MCLXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.

Events

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• March / April (traditional date) &ndash; The first stone of the cathedral of Notre-Dame de Paris is set by Pope Alexander III during the reign of Louis VII of France.
• May 19 &ndash; Council of Tours opens. Albigensians are named and condemned as heretics.
• Owain Gwynedd becomes partial ruler of the Kingdom of Gwynedd in north Wales on the death of Gruffydd ap Rhys.

• The Norwegian Law of Succession is introduced.
• The Guanfuchang salt-fields (官富場) in Hong Kong (modern-day To Kwa Wan, Kowloon Bay, Kwun Tong and Lam Tin districts) are first officially operated by the Song dynasty.
• Loccum Abbey in Hanover is founded as a Cistercian house, by abbot Ekkehard.
• The Thousand Pillar Temple is constructed by Rudra Deva in India.</onlyinclude>

Births

• August 19 &ndash; Ottokar IV of Styria (d. 1192)
• Isabella, Countess of Gloucester, queen consort of England (d. 1217) (approximate date)
• Ban Kulin, ruler of Bosnia (d. 1204)
• Canute VI of Denmark (d. 1202)
• Hōjō Yoshitoki, Kamakura regent (d. 1224)
• As-Salih Ismail al-Malik, ruler of Syria (d. 1181)
• Ibn al-Qabisi, Iraqi grammarian and poet (d. 1235)

Deaths

• January 14 &ndash; King Ladislaus II of Hungary (b. 1131)
• February 10 &ndash; King Baldwin III of Jerusalem (b. 1130)
• May &ndash; Abd al-Mu'min, founder of the Almohad Empire (b. 1094)
• August 10 &ndash; Dahui Zonggao, Chinese Zen Buddhist monk (b. 1089)
• date unknown &ndash; Constance of Antioch, ruler of Antioch (b. 1127) - or possibly early 1164

References