Three-peat

In sports (especially in North America), a three-peat is winning three consecutive championships or tournaments. The term, a portmanteau of the words three and repeat, originated with the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association, during their unsuccessful campaign for a third consecutive championship during the 1988–89 season, having won the previous two NBA finals.

Origin

The Oxford English Dictionary credits an Illinois high school senior, Sharif Ford, with the earliest published use of the word in the March 8, 1989, edition of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Ford's quote uses the term in a sporting context and serves to provide a clear etymology as well:

<blockquote> The Lincoln High Tigers say they want to "three-peat". "You know, kind of like repeat, except doing it for the third time", senior Sharif Ford said. </blockquote>

In a comedic context, the same play on words, additionally incorporating the name "Pete", is known to have been used as early as 1930 on the radio program Empire Builders. The episode of that program broadcast on December 29, 1930, featured a trio of singers dubbed "The Three Visiting Firemen: Pete, Re-Pete, and Three-Pete".

Trademark

The term is a registered trademark owned by Pat Riley, the Lakers' head coach from 1981 to 1990. The original owner and assignor of the underlying THREE-PEAT "mark" was Bijan Khezri, former president of P.d.P. Paperon De Paperoni, a Delaware corporation. Khezri submitted in November 1988 a trademark application for the use of three-peat on shirts, jackets and hats. Around that time, the phrase was being used by members and fans of the Los Angeles Lakers basketball team, of whom Pat Riley was the head coach, regarding the Lakers' quest that season to obtain what would have been a third successive NBA championship. According to Riley, it was Laker player Byron Scott who cited the term in reference to the team's goal for that season.

After Khezri assigned the trademark to Riley, it remained an entity of Riley's company Riles & Co.. In 1989, Riles & Co. successfully registered the trademark under U.S. Registration Number 1552980. The Lakers did not win a third consecutive NBA championship in 1989, but the Chicago Bulls did in 1993, and Riles & Co. collected royalties from sports apparel makers who licensed the phrase for use on merchandise commemorating that accomplishment.

Riles & Co. subsequently obtained additional registrations expanding the trademark to cover many other kinds of merchandise in addition to apparel. The company then went on to reap additional profits by again licensing the phrase to merchandisers when the Bulls again won three consecutive NBA championships from 1996 through 1998, as well as when the New York Yankees won three straight World Series championships from 1998 through 2000 and when the Lakers won three straight NBA championships from 2000 through 2002. It was the Lakers' second three-peat in franchise history and only their first since moving from Minneapolis. As of 2025, the Lakers are the last team of the four major American professional sports (NHL, MLB, NFL, NBA) to achieve a three-peat. Incidentally, Pat Riley was the head coach of the losing teams (New York Knicks in 1992 and 1993, Miami Heat in 1996 and 1997) that were eliminated by the Bulls during their 1991-93 and 1996-98 three-peats of NBA Championships. Phil Jackson was the head coach of the Bulls for both of these three-peats, and serving in that same capacity for the Lakers when they achieved their second three-peat.

While originating in the United States, the three-peat has been replicated all over the world across different sports. In recent times, Spanish association football club Real Madrid notably became the first club of the modern era to win three consecutive UEFA Champions League titles (2015–16, 2016–17 and 2017–18). The American Rugby club the New England free jacks would become the first team to win three consecutive MLR titles (2023, 2024, 2025). They would also be the first North American team to complete a three peat since 2002.

The trademark registration for three-peat has been challenged over the years by those who argue that the term has become too generic in its usage for the trademark to continue to be applicable. However, such arguments have yet to succeed, with the registration continuing to be upheld by the United States Patent and Trademark Office as recently as 2001, in the case of Christopher Wade v. Riles & Co. This challenge documented the transfer of assignment from Khezri to Riles & Co., and upheld the validity of the trademark as originally conceived.

In 2005, a group of individuals attempted to trademark the phrase Three-Pete in anticipation of the (ultimately unsuccessful) attempt that year by the 2005 USC Trojans football team to win a third consecutive national championship. The change in spelling was a reference to the team's head coach Pete Carroll. However, the Patent Office ruled that the change in spelling was not dissimilar enough from Riles & Co.'s three-peat, and denied the registration. Later that year, USC fan Kyle Bunch began selling his own "Three-Pete" T-shirts. He discontinued sales once he was notified that he was infringing upon the Riles & Co. trademark.

Three-peats in North American leagues/championships

There have been numerous instances of teams winning three or more consecutive championships in the National Basketball Association, National Hockey League, Major League Baseball, National Football League, and Australian Football League, most of which occurred prior to the advent of the term three-peat.

North America: professional sports

All-America Football Conference

• 1946–1949 &nbsp; Cleveland Browns (4-peat) &nbsp; (also won 1950 NFL title)

Arena Football League

• 1988–1990 &nbsp; Detroit Drive
• 2012-2014 &nbsp; Arizona Rattlers

American Hockey League

• 1960–1962 &nbsp; Springfield Indians

Champ Car World Series

• 2004–2007 &nbsp; Sébastien Bourdais (4-peat)

Continental Basketball Association

• 1985–1987 &nbsp; Tampa Bay/Rapid City Thrillers

ECHL

• 2022–2024 &nbsp; Florida Everblades

Formula Drift

• 2017–2019 &nbsp; James Deane

IndyCar Series

• 2009–2011 &nbsp; Dario Franchitti
• 2023–2025 &nbsp; Álex Palou

Major Indoor Soccer League

• 1979–1982 &nbsp; New York Arrows &nbsp;(4-peat)
• 1988–1992 &nbsp; San Diego Sockers &nbsp;(5-peat)

Major League Baseball (World Series)

• 1936–1939 &nbsp; New York Yankees &nbsp;(4-peat)
• 1949–1953 &nbsp; New York Yankees &nbsp;(5-peat)
• 1972–1974 &nbsp; Oakland Athletics
• 1998–2000 &nbsp; New York Yankees

Major League Rugby (MLR Championship)

• 2022-2025 &nbsp; New England Free Jacks

NASCAR Cup Series

• 1976–1978 &nbsp; Cale Yarborough
• 2006–2010 &nbsp; Jimmie Johnson (5-peat)

National Basketball Association (NBA Finals)

• 1952–1954 &nbsp; Minneapolis Lakers
• 1959–1966 &nbsp; Boston Celtics&nbsp;(8-peat)
• 1991–1993 &nbsp; Chicago Bulls
• 1996–1998 &nbsp; Chicago Bulls
• 2000–2002 &nbsp; Los Angeles Lakers

National Football League (NFL champions)

• 1929–1931 &nbsp; Green Bay Packers (no post-season; title game began in 1933)
• 1965–1967 &nbsp; Green Bay Packers (won 1965, 1966, and 1967 title games, plus Super Bowl I and Super Bowl II)

National Hockey League (Stanley Cup Final)

• 1947–1949 &nbsp; Toronto Maple Leafs
• 1956–1960 &nbsp; Montreal Canadiens&nbsp;(5-peat)
• 1962–1964 &nbsp; Toronto Maple Leafs
• 1976–1979 &nbsp; Montreal Canadiens &nbsp;(4-peat)
• 1980–1983 &nbsp; New York Islanders &nbsp;(4-peat)

Premier Hockey Federation (Isobel Cup)

• 2020–2022 &nbsp; Boston Pride (2020 co-champions with Minnesota Whitecaps)

U.S. Open Cup

• 1965–1967 Greek American Atlas
• 2009–2011 Seattle Sounders FC

United Football League

• 2022–2024 Birmingham Stallions

Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA Finals)

• 1997–2000 &nbsp; Houston Comets &nbsp;(4-peat)

United States: College Sports

NACDA Director's Cup (overall collegiate athletics)

• 1995–2018 Stanford (NCAA Division I) (23-peat)
• 1997–2001 Simon Fraser (NAIA) (5-peat)
• 1999–2011 Williams (NCAA Division III) (12-peat)
• 2000–2003 UC Davis (NCAA Division II) (4-peat)
• 2004–2011 Grand Valley State (NCAA Division II) (8-peat)
• 2005–2011 Azusa Pacific (NAIA) (7-peat)

NAIA National Football Championship

• 2002–2005 Carroll College Fighting Saints (4-peat)

NAIA National Basketball Championship

• 1957–1959 Tennessee State Tigers basketball
• 1970–1972 Kentucky State Thorobreds

NCAA Division I Baseball

• 1970–1974 USC (5-peat)

NCAA Division I Softball

• 1988–1990 UCLA
• 2021–2024 Oklahoma (4-peat)

NCAA Division I Men's Volleyball

• 1970-1972 UCLA
• 1974-1976 UCLA
• 1981-1984 UCLA (4-peat)

NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball

• 2007-2010 Penn State (4-peat)

NCAA Division I Football

Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS)

*1934–1936 Minnesota (Toledo Cup)

*1944–1946 Army West Point

Football Championship Subdivision (FCS)

*2005–2007 Appalachian State University

*2011–2015 North Dakota State University &nbsp;(5-peat)

*2017–2019 North Dakota State University

NCAA Division I Men's Basketball

• 1967–1973 UCLA &nbsp;(7-peat)

NCAA Division I Men's Water Polo

• 2008–2013 USC (6-peat)

NCAA Division I Women's Basketball

• 1996–1998 Tennessee
• 2002–2004 Connecticut
• 2013–2016 Connecticut &nbsp;(4-peat)

NCAA Division I Men's Cross Country

• 1944–1946 Drake
• 1966–1968 Villanova
• 1978–1981 UTEP (4-peat)
• 1990–1993 Arkansas (4-peat)
• 1998–2000 Arkansas
• 2016–2018 Northern Arizona
• 2020–2022 Northern Arizona

NCAA Division II Women's Basketball

• 1993–1996 North Dakota State Bison &nbsp;(4-peat)
• 1997–1999 North Dakota Fighting Sioux

NCAA Division III Women's Basketball

• 1998–2001 Washington &nbsp;(4-peat)

NCAA Division I Women's Soccer

• 1982–1984 North Carolina
• 1986–1994 North Carolina &nbsp;(9-peat)

NCAA Division II Football Championship

• 1993–1995 North Alabama

NCAA Division III Football

• 1983–1986 Augustana College (Illinois) (4-peat)
• 1996–1998 Mount Union
• 2000–2002 Mount Union
• 2009–2011 Wisconsin–Whitewater Warhawks

U.S. National Collegiate Club Rugby championships

• 1980–1983 California (4-peat)
• 1999–2002 California (4-peat)
• 2004–2008 California (5-peat)
• 2012–2014 BYU

United States: tabletop games

Warhammer 40k American Team Championships

• Team Happy 2015–2017

United States: marching arts

• The Cadets Drum and Bugle Corps won the Drum Corps International World Championship in 1983–1985.
• The Cavaliers Drum and Bugle Corps three-peated 2000–2002 (2000 was a tie with the Cadets).
• The Blue Devils Drum and Bugle Corps won the Drum Corps International World Championships in 2019–2023 (2020 and 2021 were not scored due to the COVID-19 pandemic).

Three-peats in domestic leagues/championships

Australian Football

Australia

West Australian Football League

• 1908&ndash;1911 East Fremantle
• 1919&ndash;1923 East Perth
• 1928&ndash;1931 East Fremantle
• 1938&ndash;1940 Claremont
• 1952&ndash;1954 South Fremantle
• 1961&ndash;1963 Swan Districts
• 1966&ndash;1968 Perth
• 1982&ndash;1984 Swan Districts
• 2000&ndash;2002 East Perth
• 2006&ndash;2008 Subiaco

AFL

• 1906–1908 Carlton Football Club
• 1927–1930 (4-peat) Collingwood Football Club
• 1939–1941 Melbourne Football Club
• 1955–1957 Melbourne Football Club
• 2001–2003 Brisbane Lions
• 2013–2015 Hawthorn

Germany

Australian Football League Germany

• 2007&ndash;2009 Rheinland Lions
• 2021&ndash;2023 Berlin Crocodiles

American Football

Costa Rica

Costa Rica, American Football 1st Division:

• 2010&ndash;2012 Santa Ana Bulldogs

Association Football

Argentina

First Division (association football)

• 1949–1951 Racing Club
• 1955–1957 River Plate
• Metro 1979–Metro 1980 River Plate
• Apertura 1996–Apertura 1997 River Plate

Belgium

Belgian Pro League

• 1900&ndash;1903 Racing de Bruxelles
• 1904&ndash;1907 R Union Saint-Gilloise
• 1924&ndash;1926 Beerschot
• 1933&ndash;1935 R Union Saint-Gilloise SR
• 1949&ndash;1951 RSC Anderlechtois
• 1954&ndash;1956 RSC Anderlechtois
• 1964&ndash;1968 RSC Anderlechtois (5-peat)
• 1969&ndash;1971 R Standard Liège
• 1976&ndash;1978 Club Brugge
• 1985&ndash;1987 Anderlecht
• 1993&ndash;1995 Anderlecht
• 2012&ndash;2014 Anderlecht
• 2020&ndash;2022 Club Brugge

Brazil

Brazilian Championship

• 2006&ndash;2008 São Paulo FC

Bulgaria

Bulgarian A PFG

• 1993&ndash;1995 Levski Sofia
• 2000&ndash;2002 Levski Sofia

Chile

First Division (Association football):

• 1933–1935 Magallanes
• 1989–1991 Colo-Colo
• Apertura 2006–Apertura 2007 Colo-Colo (4-peat)
• Apertura 2011–Apertura 2012 Universidad de Chile
• 2018–2021 Club Deportivo Universidad Católica (4-peat)

Croatia

Croatian Football League

• 1996&ndash;1999 Croatia Zagreb (4-peat)
• 2006&ndash;2016 Dinamo Zagreb (11-peat)
• 2018&ndash;2024 Dinamo Zagreb (7-peat)

Denmark

Danish Superliga

• 2009&ndash;2011 Copenhagen

Egypt

Egyptian Premier League

• 1949&ndash;1959 Al Ahly (9-peat)
• 1975–1977 Al Ahly
• 1979–1982 Al Ahly (4-peat)
• 1985–1987 Al Ahly
• 1994–2000 Al Ahly (7-peat)
• 2005–2014 Al Ahly (8-peat)
• 2016–2020 Al Ahly (5-peat)

Egypt Cup

• 1945–1947 Al Ahly
• 1949–1951 Al Ahly
• 1957–1960 Zamalek (4-peat)
• 1981–1985 Al Ahly (4-peat)
• 1991–1993 Al Ahly
• 2013–2016 Zamalek (4-peat)

Egyptian Super Cup

• 2006–2009 Al Ahly (4-peat)
• 2011–2016 Al Ahly (4-peat)
• 2022–2024 Al Ahly

England

English football First Tier

• 1924–1926 Huddersfield Town
• 1933–1935 Arsenal
• 1982–1984 Liverpool
• 1999–2001 Manchester United
• 2007–2009 Manchester United
• 2021–2024 Manchester City (4-peat)

FA Cup

• 1876–1878 Wanderers
• 1884–1886 Blackburn Rovers

Football League/EFL Cup

• 1981–1984 Liverpool (4-peat)
• 2018–2021 Manchester City (4-peat)

FA Charity/Community Shield

• 1964–1966 Liverpool
• 1984–1987 Everton (4-peat)
• 1988–1990 Liverpool

Finland

Veikkausliiga

• 1998&ndash;2000 Haka
• 2009&ndash;2014 HJK (6-peat)
• 2020&ndash;2023 HJK (4-peat)

France

Ligue 1

• 1902&ndash;1904 Roubaix
• 1967&ndash;1970 Saint-Étienne (4-peat)
• 1974&ndash;1976 Saint-Étienne
• 1989&ndash;1992 Marseille (4-peat)
• 2002&ndash;2008 Lyon (7-peat)
• 2013&ndash;2016 Paris Saint-Germain (4-peat)
• 2018&ndash;2020 Paris Saint-Germain
• 2022&ndash;2025 Paris Saint-Germain (4-peat)

Germany

Bundesliga

• 1972&ndash;1974 Bayern Munich
• 1975&ndash;1977 Borussia Mönchengladbach
• 1985&ndash;1987 Bayern Munich
• 1999&ndash;2001 Bayern Munich
• 2013&ndash;2023 Bayern Munich (11-peat)

DDR-Oberliga

• 1976&ndash;1978 SG Dynamo Dresden
• 1979&ndash;1988 Berliner FC Dynamo (10-peat)

Iran

Persian Gulf League

• 2016&ndash;2021 Persepolis (5-peat)

Iran Super Cup

• 2017&ndash;2020 Persepolis (4-peat)

Iraq

Iraq Stars League

• 1987&ndash;1989 Al-Rasheed
• 1994&ndash;1996 Al-Zawraa
• 1999&ndash;2001 Al-Zawraa
• 2007&ndash;2009 Erbil
• 2022&ndash;2024 Al-Shorta

Iraq FA Cup

• 1989&ndash;1991 Al-Zawraa
• 1993&ndash;1996 Al-Zawraa (4-peat)
• 1998&ndash;2000 Al-Zawraa

Umm al-Ma'arik Championship

• 2000&ndash;2002 Al-Shorta

Iraqi Super Cup

• 1998&ndash;2000 Al-Zawraa

Iraq Central FA Premier League

• 1950&ndash;1956 Al-Haras Al-Malaki (7-peat)
• 1968&ndash;1970 Aliyat Al-Shorta

Israel

Liga Leumit

• 1959&ndash;1963 Hapoel Petah Tikva (5-peat)

Israeli Premier League

• 2004&ndash;2006 Maccabi Haifa
• 2013&ndash;2015 Maccabi Tel Aviv
• 2016&ndash;2018 Hapoel Be'er Sheva
• 2021&ndash;2023 Maccabi Haifa

Italy

Italian Football Championship

• 1898&ndash;1900 Genoa
• 1902&ndash;1904 Genoa
• 1911&ndash;1913 Pro Vercelli

Serie A

• 1931&ndash;1935 Juventus (5-peat)
• 1943, 1946&ndash;1949 Torino (5-peat)
• 1992&ndash;1994 Milan
• 2006&ndash;2010 Internazionale (5-peat)
• 2012&ndash;2020 Juventus (9-peat)

Coppa Italia

• 2015&ndash;2018 Juventus (4-peat)

Japan

J1 League

• 2007&ndash;2009 Kashima Antlers

Mexico

Liga MX

• 2023 &ndash; 2024 Club América

Netherlands

Eredivisie

• 1897&ndash;1899 RAP Amsterdam
• 1900&ndash;1903 HVV (4-peat)
• 1911&ndash;1913 Sparta
• 1966&ndash;1968 Ajax
• 1986&ndash;1989 PSV (4-peat)
• 1994&ndash;1996 Ajax
• 2005&ndash;2008 PSV (4-peat)
• 2011&ndash;2014 Ajax (4-peat)

Norway

Tippeligaen

• 1972&ndash;1975 Viking (4-peat)
• 1992&ndash;2004 Rosenborg (13-peat)
• 2015&ndash;2018 Rosenborg (4-peat) (2015-2016 Tippeligaen, 2017-2018 Eliteserien)

Philippines

National Men's Championship

• 1915–1922: Bohemian Sporting Club (7-peat, no tournament held on 1919)
• 1930–1933: San Beda Athletic Club

PFL

• 2017–2020: Ceres–Negros/United City (4-peat)

Portugal

Primeira Liga

• 1936&ndash;1938 Benfica
• 1947&ndash;1949 Sporting CP
• 1951&ndash;1954 Sporting CP (4-peat)
• 1963&ndash;1965 Benfica
• 1967&ndash;1969 Benfica
• 1971&ndash;1973 Benfica
• 1975&ndash;1977 Benfica
• 1995&ndash;1999 Porto (5-peat)
• 2006&ndash;2009 Porto (4-peat)
• 2011&ndash;2013 Porto
• 2014&ndash;2017 Benfica (4-peat)

Russia

Russian Football Premier League

• 1992–1994 Spartak Moscow
• 1996–2001 Spartak Moscow (6-peat)
• 2019–2024 Zenit Saint Petersburg (6-peat)

Scotland

Scottish football league system first tier

• 1966–1974 Celtic (9-peat)
• 1989–1997 Rangers (9-peat)
• 2012–2020 Celtic (9-peat)
• 2022–2025 Celtic (4-peat)

Scottish Cup

• 1874–1876 Queen's Park
• 1877–1879 Vale of Leven
• 1880–1882 Queen's Park
• 1934–1936 Rangers
• 1948–1950 Rangers
• 1962–1964 Rangers
• 1982–1984 Aberdeen
• 2017–2020 Celtic (4-peat)

Serbia

Serbian SuperLiga

• 2008&ndash;2013 Partizan (6-peat)
• 2018&ndash;2024 Red Star Belgrade (7-peat)

Slovenia

Slovenian PrvaLiga

• 1991&ndash;1995 Olimpija (4-peat)
• 1996&ndash;2003 Maribor (7-peat)
• 2003&ndash;2006 Gorica
• 2010&ndash;2015 Maribor (5-peat)

Spain

La Liga

• 1961&ndash;1965 Real Madrid (5-peat)
• 1967&ndash;1969 Real Madrid
• 1978&ndash;1980 Real Madrid
• 1986&ndash;1990 Real Madrid (5-peat)
• 1991&ndash;1994 Barcelona (4-peat)
• 2009&ndash;2011 Barcelona

Copa del Rey

• 1905&ndash;1908 Real Madrid (4-peat)
• 1914&ndash;1916 Athletic Bilbao
• 1930&ndash;1933 Athletic Bilbao (4-peat)
• 1943&ndash;1945 Athletic Bilbao
• 1951&ndash;1953 Barcelona
• 2015&ndash;2018 Barcelona (4-peat)

South Africa

South African Premier Division

• 1998–2000 Mamelodi Sundowns
• 2008–2010 Supersport United
• 2018–2023 Mamelodi Sundowns (6-peat)

South Korea

K League 1

• 1993&ndash;1995 Ilhwa Chunma (changed to Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma)
• 2001&ndash;2003 Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma (changed to Seongnam FC)
• 2017&ndash;2021 Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors (5-peat)

Sweden

Allsvenskan

• 1945&ndash;1948 IFK Norrköping
• 1949&ndash;1951 Malmö FF
• 1985&ndash;1989 Malmö FF
• 1993&ndash;1996 IFK Göteborg

Turkey

Süper Lig

• 1971&ndash;1973 Galatasaray
• 1979&ndash;1981 Trabzonspor
• 1990&ndash;1992 Beşiktaş
• 1997&ndash;2000 Galatasaray (4-peat)

USSR

Soviet Top League

• 1946&ndash;1948 CSKA Moscow
• 1966&ndash;1968 Dynamo Kyiv

United Arab Emirates

UAE Pro League

• 2001&ndash;2004 Al Ain

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav First League

• 1933, 1935&ndash;36 BSK Beograd
• 1961&ndash;1963 Partizan
• 1968&ndash;1970 Red Star Belgrade
• 1990&ndash;1992 Red Star Belgrade

Baseball

Puerto Rico

Baseball

• 1941/42&ndash;1944/45 Ponce (4-peat)
• 1996/97&ndash;1998/99 Indios de Mayaguez

Japan

Nippon Professional Baseball

• 1951&ndash;1953 Yomiuri Giants
• 1956&ndash;1958 Nishitetsu Lions (changed to Seibu Lions)
• 1965&ndash;1973 Yomiuri Giants (9-peat)
• 1975&ndash;1977 Hankyu Braves (changed to Orix Buffaloes)
• 1986&ndash;1988 Seibu Lions (changed to Saitama Seibu Lions)
• 1990&ndash;1992 Seibu Lions (changed to Saitama Seibu Lions)
• 2017&ndash;2020 Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks (4-peat)

South Korea

KBO League

• 1986&ndash;1989 Haitai Tigers (changed to Kia Tigers) (4-peat)
• 2011&ndash;2014 Samsung Lions (4-peat)

Taiwan

Chinese Professional Baseball League

• 1992&ndash;1994 Brother Elephants (changed to CTBC Brothers)
• 1997&ndash;1999 Wei Chuan Dragons
• 2001&ndash;2003 Brother Elephants (changed to CTBC Brothers)
• 2007&ndash;2009 Uni-President 7-Eleven Lions
• 2017&ndash;2019 Lamigo Monkeys (changed to Rakuten Monkeys)

Basketball

Argentina

Liga Nacional de Básquet

• 2010–2012 Club Atlético Peñarol (Mar del Plata)
• 2015–2018 San Lorenzo de Almagro (basketball) (4-peat)

Czech Republic

Czech National Basketball League:

• 1994–1996 Basket Brno
• 2004–2022 ERA Nymburk (19-peat)

France

LNB Pro A

• 1983&ndash;1985 Limoges CSP
• 1988&ndash;1990 Limoges CSP
• 2019&ndash;2022 LDLC Asvel

Germany

Basketball Bundesliga

• 1970&ndash;1972 TuS 04 Leverkusen
• 1990&ndash;1996 TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen
• 1997&ndash;2003 ALBA Berlin (7-peat)
• 2010&ndash;2013 Brose Baskets (4-peat, also won the German Cup in 2010, 2011 and 2012)
• 2020&ndash;2022 ALBA Berlin

Iraq

Iraqi Professional Basketball League

• 1981&ndash;1983 Al-Karkh
• 1986&ndash;1990 Al-Rasheed (5-peat)
• 2000&ndash;2002 Al-Karkh
• 2009&ndash;2012 Duhok (4-peat)
• 2017&ndash;2023 Al-Naft (6-peat)

Iraqi Basketball Perseverance Cup

• 2017&ndash;2021 Al-Naft

Israel

Israeli Basketball Premier League

• 1957&ndash;1959 Maccabi Tel Aviv
• 1962&ndash;1964 Maccabi Tel Aviv
• 1970&ndash;1992 Maccabi Tel Aviv (23-peat)
• 1994&ndash;2007 Maccabi Tel Aviv (14-peat)
• 2018&ndash;2021 Maccabi Tel Aviv (4-peat)

Italy

Lega Basket Serie A

• 1946&ndash;1949 Virtus Bologna (4-peat)
• 1950&ndash;1954 Olimpia Milano (5-peat)
• 1957&ndash;1960 Olimpia Milano (4-peat)
• 1965&ndash;1967 Olimpia Milano
• 1969&ndash;1971 Varese
• 1985&ndash;1987 Olimpia Milano
• 2007&ndash;2011 Mens Sana Siena (Five-peat; 2012 and 2013 are revoked by the Italian Basketball Federation
• 2022&ndash;2024 Olimpia Milano

New Zealand

National Basketball League (Australia)

• 2011&ndash;2013 New Zealand Breakers

Philippines

In the Philippines, a similar concept of a grand slam, winning all 3 conferences (tournaments) in sequence in a single season exists. Leagues such as the PBA, PVL, and formerly PBL and MICAA had used this format.

A conventional definition of three peat, winning a conference championship in three or more consecutive seasons, can also be applied:

PBA

• 1977–1979: Toyota Tamaraws (Invitational Championship)
• 1979–1984: Crispa Redmanizers (4 peat, All-Filipino Conference, no tournament held from 1981–1982)
• 1987–1989: San Miguel Beer (Reinforced Conference)
• 1994–1997: Alaska Milkmen (4-peat, Governors' Cup)
• 2011–2013: Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters (Philippine Cup)
• 2015–2019: San Miguel Beermen (5-peat, Philippine Cup)

PBA D-League

• 2011–2013: NLEX Road Warriors (Aspirants' Cup)
• 2022–2024: EcoOil–De La Salle (Aspirants' Cup)

Puerto Rico

BSN basketball

• 1941&ndash;1943 Atléticos de San Germán
• 1947&ndash;1950 Atléticos de San Germán (4-peat)
• 1955&ndash;1957 Cardenales de Rio Piedras
• 1964&ndash;1966 Leones de Ponce
• 1971&ndash;1975 Vaqueros de Bayamon (5-peat)
• 1977&ndash;1979 Piratas de Quebradillas
• 1998&ndash;2001 Cangrejeros de Santurce (4-peat)

Russia

Russian Basketball Super League 1 (1992–2010)

• 1992–2000 PBC CSKA Moscow (9-peat)
• 2003–2010 PBC CSKA Moscow (8-peat)

Russian Professional Basketball League

• 2011–2013 PBC CSKA Moscow (2011–2013)

VTB United League

• 2012–2019, 2021 PBC CSKA Moscow (9-peat; the 2019–2020 season was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic)

Russian Women's Basketball Premier League

• 1992–1997 WBC CSKA Moscow (6-peat)
• 1998–2001 WBC Dynamo Moscow (4-peat)
• 2004–2006 VBM-SGAU Samara
• 2009–2021 UMMC Ekaterinburg (13-peat)
• 2023–2025 UMMC Ekaterinburg

Slovenia

Premier A Slovenian Basketball League

• 1991&ndash;1999 Olimpija (8-peat)
• 2003&ndash;2006 Olimpija
• 2009&ndash;2014 Krka (5-peat)
• 2020&ndash;2023 Cedevita Olimpija

Spain

Liga ACB

• 1960&ndash;1966 Real Madrid Baloncesto (7-peat)
• 1968&ndash;1977 Real Madrid Baloncesto (10-peat)
• 1984&ndash;1986 Real Madrid Baloncesto
• 1987&ndash;1990 Barcelona (4-peat)
• 1995&ndash;1997 Barcelona

Spanish Basketball Cup

• 1945&ndash;1947 Barcelona
• 1978&ndash;1983 Barcelona (6-peat)

Spanish Basketball Super Cup

• 2018&ndash;2023 Real Madrid Baloncesto (6-peat)

Switzerland

Swiss Basketball League

• 1997&ndash;1999 Fribourg
• 2000&ndash;2002 Lugano Tigers
• 2010&ndash;2012 Lugano Tigers
• 2018&ndash;2022 Fribourg (4-peat)

Turkey

Basketball Super League

• 1970&ndash;1973 Ä°TÜ BK
• 1976&ndash;1978 Eczacıbaşı
• 1980&ndash;1982 Eczacıbaşı
• 1992&ndash;1994 Efes Pilsen
• 2001&ndash;2004 Efes Pilsen (4-peat)
• 2016&ndash;2018 Fenerbahçe

Vietnam

VBA

• 2019–2022 Saigon Heat (three-peat: 2019, 2020, 2022)

Canadian Football

Canada

Canadian Rugby Union (pre 1958) / Canadian Football League (post 1958) (Grey Cup):

• 1909&ndash;1911 Toronto Varsity Blues
• 1922&ndash;1924 Queen's University
• 1945&ndash;1947 Toronto Argonauts
• 1954&ndash;1956 Edmonton Eskimos
• 1978&ndash;1982 Edmonton Eskimos (5-peat)

Collegiate women's basketball

• 2011&ndash;2015 Windsor Lancers (5-peat)

Cricket

Australia

Queensland Premier Cricket T20

• 2016–2018 Sandgate-Redcliffe Gators (T20 QLD)

India

Indian cricket's Ranji Trophy

• 1958–1972 Bombay
• 1974–1976 Bombay

New Zealand

New Zealand cricket's Plunket Shield

• 1936/37–1939/40 Auckland

Futsal

Brazil

Taça Brasil de Futsal

• 2003&ndash;2008 Malwee/Jaraguá (6-peat)

Iraq

Iraqi Futsal Premier League

• 2012&ndash;2018 Naft Al-Wasat (7-peat)

Portugal

Campeonato Nacional de Futsal

• 1993–1995 Sporting CP
• 2007–2009 Benfica
• 2016–2018 Sporting CP
• 2021–2024 Sporting CP (4-peat)

Taça de Portugal de Futsal

• 2017–2022 Sporting CP (4-peat) (2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2021–22)

Taça da Liga de Futsal

• 2018–2020 Benfica

Russia

Russian Futsal Super League

• 1992–2000 Dina (futsal club) (9-peat)
• 2003–2008 MFK Dinamo Moskva (6-peat; before 2007/08 season renamed into Dinamo-Yamal)
• 2011–2013 MFK Dinamo Moskva (before 2012/13 season renamed into Dinamo Moscow Oblast)

Russian Futsal Cup

• 1995–1999 Dina (futsal club) (5-peat)
• 2008–2011 MFK Dinamo Moskva (4-peat)
• 2013–2015 MFK Dinamo Moskva

Spain

Primera División de Futsal

• 2002–2005 Boomerang Interviú (4-peat)
• 2011–2013 Barcelona
• 2014–2018 Inter Movistar (5-peat)
• 2021–2023 Barcelona

Copa de España de Futsal

• 1998–2000 Caja Segovia
• 2011–2013 Barcelona

Copa del Rey de Futsal

• 2011–2014 Barcelona (4-peat)
• 2018–2020 Barcelona

Supercopa de España de Futsal

• 1998–2000 Caja Segovia
• 2001–2003 Boomerang Interviú

Gaelic football

All-Ireland Senior Football Championship

• 1897&ndash;1899 Dublin
• 1906&ndash;1908 Dublin
• 1915&ndash;1918 Wexford (4-peat)
• 1921&ndash;1923 Dublin
• 1929&ndash;1932 Kerry (4-peat)
• 1897&ndash;1899 Dublin
• 1939&ndash;1941 Kerry
• 1964&ndash;1966 Galway
• 1978&ndash;1981 Kerry (4-peat)
• 1984&ndash;1986 Kerry
• 2015&ndash;2020 Dublin (6-peat)

Handball

Iraq

Iraqi Handball Premier League

• 2016&ndash;2020 Al-Shorta (5-peat)

Slovenia

Slovenian First League of Handball

• 1991&ndash;2001 Celje (10-peat)
• 2002&ndash;2008 Celje (6-peat)
• 2013&ndash;2020 Celje (7-peat)

Russia

Russian Handball Super League

• 1996&ndash;1999 Kaustik Volgograd (4-peat)
• 2002&ndash;2022 Chekhovskiye Medvedi (21-peat)

Spain

Liga ASOBAL

• 1956&ndash;1961 BM Granollers (6-peat)
• 1962&ndash;1965 Atlético Madrid BM (4-peat)
• 1966&ndash;1968 BM Granollers
• 1970&ndash;1972 BM Granollers
• 1975&ndash;1978 CB Alicante (4-peat)
• 1983&ndash;1985 Atlético Madrid BM
• 1988&ndash;1992 FC Barcelona Handbol (5-peat)
• 1995&ndash;2000 FC Barcelona Handbol (5-peat)
• 2007&ndash;2010 BM Ciudad Real (4-peat)
• 2011&ndash;2023 FC Barcelona Handbol (13-peat)

Copa del Rey

• 1982&ndash;1985 FC Barcelona Handbol
• 2013&ndash;2023 FC Barcelona Handbol (10-peat)

Hurling

All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship

• 1892&ndash;1894 Cork
• 1898&ndash;1900 Tipperary
• 1911&ndash;1913 Kilkenny
• 1941&ndash;1944 Cork (4-peat)
• 1949&ndash;1951 Tipperary
• 1952&ndash;1954 Cork
• 1976&ndash;1978 Cork
• 2006&ndash;2009 Kilkenny (4-peat)
• 2020&ndash;2023 Limerick (4-peat)

National Hurling League

• 1934&ndash;1938 Limerick (5-peat)
• 1959&ndash;1961 Tipperary
• 1968&ndash;1969 Cork (1967&ndash;1968, 1968&ndash;1969, 1968&ndash;1969 Home Final)
• 2012&ndash;2014 Kilkenny

Ice Hockey

Australia

Australian Ice Hockey League

• 2010&ndash;2012 Melbourne Ice

USSR

Soviet Championship League

• 1948&ndash;1950 CSKA Moscow
• 1951&ndash;1953 VVS Moscow
• 1958&ndash;1961 CSKA Moscow (4-peat)
• 1963&ndash;1966 CSKA Moscow (4-peat)
• 1970&ndash;1973 CSKA Moscow (4-peat)
• 1977&ndash;1989 CSKA Moscow (13-peat)
• 1990&ndash;1992 Dynamo Moscow

Rugby Union

Australia & New Zealand

Super Rugby (Union)

• 2017&ndash;2019 Christchurch Crusaders

England

Men's Premiership Rugby

• 1991–1994 Bath
• 1999–2001 Leicester Tigers
• 2003–2005 London Wasps

Premiership Women's Rugby

• 2023–2025 Gloucester–Hartpury

Women's Premiership

• 2003–2005 Wasps Women
• 2006–2009 Saracens Women (4-peat)
• 2010–2012 Richmond Women

Rugby League

Australia & New Zealand

New South Wales Rugby Football League/Australian Rugby League/National Rugby League

• 1911&ndash;1913 Eastern Suburbs
• 1915&ndash;1917 Balmain
• 1925&ndash;1929 South Sydney (5-peat)
• 1935&ndash;1937 Eastern Suburbs
• 1953&ndash;1955 South Sydney
• 1956&ndash;1966 St. George (11-peat)
• 1981&ndash;1983 Parramatta
• 2021&ndash;2024 Penrith (4-peat)

England

Northern Rugby Football Union/Northern Rugby Football League/Rugby Football League/Super League

• 1989/90–1995/96 Wigan (7-peat)
• 2007–2009 Leeds
• 2019–2022 St. Helens (4-peat)

Volleyball

Philippines

PVL

• 2022–2024: Creamline Cool Smashers (4-peat, All-Filipino, 2023 season had two All-Filipino conferences)

South Korea

V-League

• 2008&ndash;2014 Daejeon Samsung Fire Bluefangs (7-peat)

Three-peats in continental and international championships

Olympics

Summer Olympics

Athletics

• 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968 Al Oerter, Men's Discus throw (4-peat)
• 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996 Carl Lewis, Men's Long jump (4-peat)
• 1992, 1996, 2000 / Jan Železný, Men's Javelin throw
• 2008, 2012, 2016 Usain Bolt, Men's 100m
• 2008, 2012, 2016 Usain Bolt, Men's 200m
• 2012, 2016, 2020 Anita Włodarczyk, Women's Hammer throw
• 2016, 2020, 2024 Nafissatou Thiam, Women's Heptathlon

Basketball

• 1936–1968 USA, Men's Basketball tournament (7-peat)
• 1992–2000 USA, Men's Basketball tournament
• 1996–2024 USA, Women's Basketball tournament (8-peat)
• 2008–2024 USA, Men's Basketball tournament (5-peat)

Equestrian

• 2000, 2004, 2008 Anky van Grunsven, individual dressage

Fencing

• 2012, 2016, 2020 Áron Szilágyi, individual men's sabre

Field Hockey

• 1928, 1932, 1936, 1948, 1952, 1956 / India, Men's Field Hockey tournament (6-peat)

Football

• 2004, 2008, 2012 USA, Women's Football tournament

Handball

• 1996, 2000, 2004 Denmark, Women's Handball tournament

Sailing

• 2004, 2008, 2012, Ben Ainslie, Finn

Shooting

• 2008, 2012, 2016, Jin Jong-oh, Men's 50m pistol

Swimming

• 1956, 1960, 1964 Dawn Fraser, Women's 100 metres freestyle
• 1988, 1992, 1996 Krisztina Egerszegi, Women's 200 metres backstroke
• 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016 Michael Phelps, Men's 200-metre individual medley (4-peat)
• 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024 Katie Ledecky, Women's 800 metres freestyle (4-peat)

Volleyball

• 1992, 1996, 2000 Cuba, Women's Volleyball tournament

Water polo

• 1908, 1912, 1920 Great Britain, Men's Water polo tournament
• 2000, 2004, 2008 Hungary, Men's Water polo tournament
• 2012, 2016, 2020 USA, Women's Water polo tournament
• 2016, 2020, 2024 Serbia, Men's Water polo tournament

Winter Olympics

Curling

• 2006, 2010, 2014 Canada, Men's Curling tournament

Ice Hockey

• 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932 Canada, Men's Ice Hockey tournament (4-peat)
• 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976 Soviet Union, Men's Ice Hockey tournament (4-peat)
• 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014 Canada, Women's Ice Hockey tournament (4-peat)

3 Peat 1984-1987-1991 Canada Cup

Chess

World Chess Championships

Unofficial Championships (before 1886)

• 1866–1876 Wilhelm Steinitz

Pre-FIDE World Championships (1886–1946)

• 1886–1892 / Wilhelm Steinitz (4-peat)
• 1894–1910 Emanuel Lasker (6-peat)
• 1927–1934 Alexander Alekhine
• 1948–1954 Mikhail Botvinnik
• 1975–1981 Anatoly Karpov
• 1985–1995 / Garry Kasparov (6-peat)
• 1993–1998 Anatoly Karpov

FIDE World Championships (2006–present)

• 2007–2012 Viswanathan Anand (4-peat)
• 2013–2021 Magnus Carlsen (5-peat)

Women's World Chess Championships

• 1927–1939 / Vera Menchik (9-peat)
• 1962–1975 Nona Gaprindashvili (5-peat)
• 1978–1988 Maia Chiburdanidze (5-peat; she tied her 1981 title match but retained the title according to the rules; otherwise it would be a three-peat (1984–1988))
• 2018–2025 Ju Wenjun (5-peat)

Association Football

Athletics

World Athletics Championships

• 1983, 1987, 1991 Carl Lewis, Men's 100m
• 1997, 1999, 2001 Maurice Greene, Men's 100m
• 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015 Usain Bolt, Men's 200m (4-peat)
• 2019, 2022, 2023 Noah Lyles, Men's 200m
• 2005, 2007, 2009 Allyson Felix, Women's 200m
• 1993, 1995, 1997, 1999 Michael Johnson, Men's 400m (4-peat)
• 1995, 1997, 1999 Wilson Kipketer, Men's 800m
• 1991, 1993, 1995 Noureddine Morceli, Men's 1500m
• 1997, 1999, 2001, 2003 Hicham El Guerrouj, Men's 1500m (4-peat)
• 2011, 2013, 2015 Asbel Kiprop, Men's 1500m
• 2011, 2013, 2015 Mo Farah, Men's 5000m
• 1993, 1995, 1997, 1999 Haile Gebrselassie, Men's 10000m (4-peat)
• 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009 Kenenisa Bekele, Men's 10000m (4-peat)
• 2013, 2015, 2017 Mo Farah, Men's 10000m
• 2019, 2022, 2023 Joshua Cheptegei, Men's 10000m
• 1983, 1987, 1991 Greg Foster, Men's 110m hurdles
• 2019, 2022, 2023 Grant Holloway, Men's 110m hurdles
• 1991, 1993, 1995 Moses Kiptanui, Men's 3000m steeplechase
• 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015 Ezekiel Kemboi, Men's 3000m steeplechase (4-peat)
• 1983, 1987, 1991, 1993 United States of America, Men's 4 × 100 m relay (4-peat)
• 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015 Jamaica, Men's 4 × 100 m relay (4-peat)
• 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015 United States of America, Men's 4 × 400 m relay (6-peat)
• 2019, 2022, 2023 United States of America, Men's 4 × 400 m relay
• 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013 United States of America, Women's 4 × 400 m relay (4-peat)
• 2017, 2019, 2022 United States of America, Women's 4 × 400 m relay
• 2017, 2019, 2022 Mutaz Essa Barshim, Men's High jump
• 2015, 2017, 2019 Mariya Lasitskene, Women's High jump
• 1983, 1987, 1991, 1993, 1995, 1997 / Sergey Bubka, Men's Pole vault (6-peat)
• 1995, 1997, 1999, 2001 Ivan Pedroso, Men's Long jump (4-peat)
• 2015, 2017, 2019 Brittney Reese, Women's Long jump
• 2015, 2017, 1999 Christian Taylor, Men's Triple jump
• 2017, 2019, 2022, 2023 Yulimar Rojas, Women's Triple jump (4-peat)
• 1987, 1991, 1993 Werner Gunthor, Men's Shot put
• 1995, 1997, 1999 Astrid Kumbernuss, Women's Shot put
• 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013 Valerie Adams, Women's Shot put (4-peat)
• 1991, 1993, 1995, 1997 Lars Riedel, Men's Discus throw (4-peat)
• 2009, 2011, 2013 Robert Harting, Men's Discus throw
• 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2022 Pawel Fajdek, Men's Hammer throw (5-peat)
• 2001, 2003, 2005 Yipsi Moreno, Women's Hammer throw
• 2013, 2015, 2017 Anita Wlodarczyk, Women's Hammer throw
• 1991, 1993, 1995 Dan O'Brien, Men's Decathlon
• 1997, 1999, 2001 Tomas Dvorak, Men's Decathlon
• 2003, 2005, 2007 Carolina Kluft, Men's Heptathlon

Cricket

Cricket World Cup

• 1999–2007 Australia (ICC ODI World Cup every 4 years)

ICC Women's T20 World Cup

• 2010–2014 Australia
• 2018–2023 Australia

Cycling

Tour de France

General Classification

• 1953-1955 Louison Bobet
• 1961-1964 Jacques Anquetil (4-peat)
• 1969-1972 Eddy Merckx (4-peat)
• 1991-1995 Miguel Induráin (5-peat)
• <s>1999-2005 Lance Armstrong (7-peat)</s> (stripped)

Points Classification

• 1996-2001 Erik Zabel (6-peat)
• 2012-2016 Peter Sagan (5-peat)

Mountains Classification

• 1962-1964 Federico Bahamontes
• 1965-1967 Julio Jiménez
• 1994-1997 Richard Virenque (4-peat)

Young Rider Classification

• 1996-1998 Jan Ullrich
• 2008-2010 Andy Schleck
• 2020-2023 Tadej Pogačar (4-peat)

Team Classification

• 2004-2006 T-Mobile Team
• 2018-2020 Movistar Team

Darts

BDO World Darts Championship

• 1984–1986 Eric Bristow
• 2017–2019 Glen Durrant

PDC World Darts Championship

• 1995–2002 Phil Taylor (8-peat)
• 2004–2006 Phil Taylor

Gary Anderson could have made a three-peat in 2015–2017 but lost 7–3 to Michael van Gerwen in the final of the 2017 World darts championship.

BDO Women's World Darts Championship

• 2001–2007 Trina Gulliver (7-peat)

Esports

Counter Strike

• 2010–2011 Natus Vincere (4-peat: Intel Extreme Masters 2010, ESWC 2010, WCG 2010, and Intel Extreme Masters 2011)

• 2018–2019 Astralis (, IEM Katowice Major 2019, )

League of Legends

• 2023 - 2025 T1 (2023 League of Legends World Championship, 2024 League of Legends World Championship, 2025 League of Legends World Championship)

Competitive eating

Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest

Men

• 1988-1990 Jay Green (1990 tied with Mike DeVito)
• 1993-1994 Mike DeVito (1993 Independence Day, 1993 One-on-one Challenge with Japan, 1994 Independence Day)
• 1996-1998 Hirofumi Nakajima (1996 One-on-one Challenge with Japan, 1997 and 1998 Independence Day)
• 2001-2006 Takeru Kobayashi (6-peat)
• 2007-2014 Joey Chestnut (8-peat)
• 2016-2023 Joey Chestnut (8-peat)

Women

• 2011-2013 Sonya Thomas
• 2014-2020 Miki Sudo (7-peat)

Nathan's Famous Lemonade Chug Contest

• 2021-2024 Eric "Badlands" Booker (4-peat)

Futsal

FIFA Futsal World Cup

• 1989, 1992, 1996 / Brazil

UEFA Futsal Championship

• 2005, 2007, 2010, 2013 Spain (4-peat)

Intercontinental Futsal Cup

• 2005–2008, 2011 Boomerang Interviú/Interviú Fadesa/Inter Movistar (5-peat)
• 2016, 2018–2019 Magnus Futsal

UEFA Futsal Champions League

• 2023–2025 Palma Futsal

South American Futsal Championship / Copa Libertadores de Futsal

• 2004–2009 Jaraguá (6-peat)
• 2017–2019 Carlos Barbosa

Golf

US Open

• 1903–1905 Willie Anderson

The Open Championship

• 1868–1872 Young Tom Morris (4-peat)
• 1877–1879 Jamie Anderson
• 1880–1882 Bob Ferguson
• 1954–1956 Peter Thomson

PGA Championship

• 1924–1927 Walter Hagen

Handball

International rules football

International Rules Series

• 1990–1999 (1990, 1998, 1999) Ireland

International rules football games are held sporadically, hence the eight-year gap between 1990 and 1998.

Motorsports

Formula One World Drivers' Champion

• 1954–1957 Juan Manuel Fangio (4-peat)
• 2000–2004 Michael Schumacher (5-peat)
• 2010–2013 Sebastian Vettel (4-peat)
• 2017–2020 Lewis Hamilton (4-peat)
• 2021–2024 Max Verstappen (4-peat)

Motorcycling

MotoGP

• 1953-1955 Geoff Duke
• 1958-1960 John Surtees
• 1962-1965 Mike Hailwood (4-peat)
• 1966-1972 Giacomo Agostini (7-peat)
• 1990-1992 Wayne Rainey
• 1994-1998 Mick Doohan (5-peat)
• 2001-2005 Valentino Rossi (5-peat)
• 2016-2019 Marc Márquez (4-peat)

Motorboat racing

Formula 1 Powerboat World Championship

• 1993-1996 Guido Cappellini (4-peat)
• 2001-2003 Guido Cappellini
• 2011-2013 Alex Carella
• 2014-2016 Philippe Chiappe

Rugby

Rugby Union

Women's Rugby World Cup

• 1998–2010 New Zealand (4-peat)

Rugby League

Rugby League World Cup

• 1975–2000 Australia (6-peat)
• 2013–2021 Australia

Women's Rugby League World Cup

• 2000–2008 New Zealand
• 2013–2021 Australia

Surfing

IPS World Circuit World Champion

• 1979&ndash;1982 Mark Richards

ASP World Tour World Champion

• 1994&ndash;1998 Kelly Slater

ASP World Tour World Champion

• 2000&ndash;2002 Andy Irons

Winter X Games

Winter X Games SuperPipe

• 2008&ndash;2013 Shaun White

Tennis

Davis Cup

• 1903–1906 British Isles
• 1907–1911
• 1920–1926 United States
• 1927–1932
• 1933–1936 Great Britain
• 1946–1949 United States
• 1950–1953 Australia
• 1955–1957 Australia
• 1959–1962 Australia
• 1964–1967 Australia
• 1968–1972

Fed Cup

• 1976–1982
• 1983–1985 Czechoslovakia
• 1993–1995 Spain

Australian Open

Men's singles

• 1931–1933 Jack Crawford
• 1963–1967 Roy Emerson
• 2011–2013 Novak Djokovic
• 2019–2021 Novak Djokovic

Women's singles

• 1928–1930 Daphne Akhurst Cozens
• 1946–1948 Nancye Wynne Bolton
• 1960–1966 Margaret Court (6-peat)
• 1969–1971 Margaret Court
• 1974–1976 Evonne Goolagong Cawley
• 1988–1990 Steffi Graf
• 1991–1993 Monica Seles
• 1997–1999 Martina Hingis

Men's doubles

• 1936–1940 Adrian Quist (5-peat; his partners were Don Turnbull in 1936–37 tournaments, and John Bromwich until 1940)
• 1938–1940 John Bromwich (his partner was Adrian Quist, see above)
• 1946–1950 John Bromwich and Adrian Quist (5-peat)
• 1959–1961 Rod Laver and Bob Mark
• 2009–2011 Mike Bryan and Bob Bryan

Women's doubles

• 1923–1925 Sylvia Lance Harper (her partners were Esna Boyd Robertson in the 1923 tournament, and Daphne Akhurst Cozens in 1924–25)
• 1936–1940 Thelma Coyne Long and Nancye Wynne Bolton
• 1947–1949 Thelma Coyne Long and Nancye Wynne Bolton
• 1954–1956 Mary Bevis Hawton (her partners were Beryl Penrose in 1954–55, and Thelma Coyne Long in the 1956 tournament)
• 1961–1963 Margaret Court (her partners were Mary Carter Reitano in the 1961 tournament, and Robyn Ebbern in 1962–63)
• 1969–1971 Margaret Court (her partners were Judy Tegart Dalton in 1969–70, and Evonne Goolagong Cawley in the 1971 tournament)
• 1974–1976 Evonne Goolagong Cawley (her partners were Peggy Michel in 1974–75, and Helen Gourlay in the 1976 tournament)
• 1976–12/1977 Helen Gourlay (her partners were Evonne Goolagong Cawley in 1976 and December 1977 (see above), and Dianne Fromholtz Balestrat in January 1977)
• 1982–1989 Martina Navratilova and Pam Shriver (7-peat)
• 1997–1999 Martina Hingis (her partners were Natasha Zvereva in the 1997 tournament, Mirjana Lučić in 1998, and Anna Kournikova in 1999)

French Open

Men's singles

• 1894–1896 André Vacherot
• 1897–1900 Paul Aymé
• 1907–1909 Max Decugis
• 1912–1914 Max Decugis
• 1978–1981 Björn Borg (4-peat)
• 2005–2008 Rafael Nadal (4-peat)
• 2010–2014 Rafael Nadal (5-peat)
• 2017–2020 Rafael Nadal (4-peat)

Women's singles

• 1897–1899 Adine Masson
• 1904–1906 Kate Gillou
• 1909–1912 Jeanne Matthey
• 1920–1923 Suzanne Lenglen
• 1928–1930 Helen Wills
• 1935–1937 Hilde Krahwinkel Sperling
• 1990–1992 Monica Seles
• 2005–2007 Justine Henin
• 2022–2024 Iga Świątek

Men's doubles

• 1961–1965 Roy Emerson (6-peat: his partners were Neal Fraser in 1960 and 1962, Rod Laver in the 1961 tournament, Manuel Santana in 1963, Ken Fletcher in 1964, and Fred Stolle in 1965)

Women's doubles

• 1909–1912 Jeanne Matthey and Daisy Speranza
• 1920–1923 Suzanne Lenglen (4-peat: her partners were Elisabeth d'Aryen in the 1920 tournament, Geramine Pigueron in 1921–22, and Didi Vasto in 1923)
• 1932–1934 Elizabeth Ryan (her partners were Helen Wills in the 1932 tournament, and Simonne Mathieu in 1933–34)
• 1936–1939 Simonne Mathieu (4-peat: her partners were Billie Yorke in 1936–38, and Jadwiga Jędrzejowska in the 1939 tournament)
• 1936–1938 Billie Yorke (her partner was Simonne Mathieu, see above)
• 1950–1953 Doris Hart and Shirley Fry Irvin
• 1961–1963 Renée Schuurman (her partners were Sandra Reynolds in 1961–62, and Ann Jones in the 1963 tournament)
• 1964–1966 Margaret Court (her partners were Lesley Turner Bowrey in 1964–65, and Judy Tegart in the 1966 tournament)
• 1967–1971 Françoise Dürr (5-peat: her partners were Gail Chanfreau in 1967 and 1970–71, and Ann Jones in 1967–68)
• 1984–1988 Martina Navratilova (5-peat: her partners were Pam Shriver in 1984–85 and 1987–88, and Andrea Temesvári in the 1986 tournament)
• 1991–1995 Gigi Fernández (5-peat: her partners were Jana Novotná in the 1991 tournament, and Natasha Zvereva in 1992–95)
• 1992–1995 Natasha Zvereva (4-peat: her partner was Gigi Fernández, see above)

Wimbledon

Gentlemen's singles

• 1881–1886 William Renshaw
• 1897–1900 Reginald Doherty
• 1902–1906 Laurence Doherty
• 1910–1913 Anthony Wilding
• 1934–1936 Fred Perry
• 1976–1980 Björn Borg (5-peat)
• 1993–1995 Pete Sampras
• 1997–2000 Pete Sampras (4-peat)
• 2003–2007 Roger Federer (5-peat)
• 2018–2022 Novak Djokovic (4-peat, as 2020 Wimbledon was cancelled due to COVID-19)

Ladies' singles

• 1891–1893 Lottie Dod
• 1919–1923 Suzanne Lenglen
• 1927–1930 Helen Wills
• 1948–1950 Louise Brough
• 1952–1954 Maureen Connolly
• 1966–1968 Billie Jean King
• 1982–1987 Martina Navratilova (6-peat)
• 1991–1993 Steffi Graf

Gentlemen's doubles

• 1884–1886 William Renshaw and Ernest Renshaw
• 1894–1896 Wilfred Baddeley and Herbert Baddeley
• 1897–1901 Laurence Doherty and Reginald Doherty
• 1903–1905 Laurence Doherty and Reginald Doherty
• 1921–22 Randolph Lycett (his partners were Max Woosnam in the 1921 tournament, James Anderson in 1922, and Leslie Godfree)
• 1929–1931 John Van Ryn (his partners were Wilmer Allison in 1929–30, and George Lott in the 1931 tournament)
• 1968–1970 John Newcombe and Tony Roche
• 1993–1997 Todd Woodbridge and Mark Woodforde
• 2002–2004 Todd Woodbridge and Jonas Björkman

Ladies' doubles

• 1919–1923 Suzanne Lenglen and Elizabeth Ryan (5-peat)
• 1925–1927 Elizabeth Ryan (her partners were Suzanne Lenglen in the 1925 tournament, Mary Browne in 1926, and Helen Wills in 1927)
• 1948–1950 Louise Brough and Margaret Osborne duPont
• 1951–1953 Shirley Fry Irvin and Doris Hart
• 1956–1958 Althea Gibson (her partners were Angela Buxton in the 1956 tournament, Darlene Hard in 1957, and Maria Bueno in 1958)
• 1970–1973 Billie Jean King (4-peat: her partners were Rosemary Casals in 1970–71 and 1973, and Betty Stöve in the 1972 tournament)
• 1981–1984 Martina Navratilova and Pam Shriver (4-peat)
• 1991–1994 Natasha Zvereva (4-peat: her partners were Larisa Neiland in the 1991 tournament, and Gigi Fernández in 1992–94)
• 1992–1994 Gigi Fernández (her partner was Natasha Zvereva, see above)

US Open

Men's singles

• 1881–1887 Richard Sears
• 1890–1892 Oliver Campbell
• 1898–1900 Malcolm Whitman
• 1907–1911 William Larned
• 1920–1925 Bill Tilden
• 1979–1981 John McEnroe
• 1985–1987 Ivan Lendl
• 2004–2008 Roger Federer (5-peat)

Women's singles

• 1909–1911 Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman
• 1912–1914 Mary Browne
• 1915–1918 Molla Mallory
• 1920–1922 Molla Mallory
• 1923–1925 Helen Wills
• 1927–1929 Helen Wills
• 1932–1935 Helen Jacobs
• 1938–1940 Alice Marble
• 1943–1944 Pauline Betz
• 1948–1950 Margaret Osborne duPont
• 1951–1953 Maureen Connolly
• 1975–1978 Chris Evert (4-peat)
• 2012–2014 Serena Williams

Men's doubles

• 1882–1887 Richard Sears (6-peat: his partners were James Dwight in 1882–84 and 1886–87, and Joseph Clark in the 1885 tournament)
• 1882–1884 James Dwight (his partner was Richard Sears, see above)
• 1899–1901 Holcombe Ward and Dwight F. Davis
• 1904–1906 Holcombe Ward and Beals Wright
• 1907–1910 Fred Alexander and Harold Hackett (4-peat)
• 1912–1914 Maurice McLoughlin and Tom Bundy
• 1921–1923 Bill Tilden (his partners were Vincent Richards in 1921–22, and Brian Norton in the 1923 tournament)
• 1928–1930 George Lott (his partners were John F. Hennessey in the 1928 tournament, and John Doeg in 1929–30)
• 2021–2023 Rajeev Ram and Joe Salisbury

Women's doubles

• 1894–1898 Juliette Atkinson (5-peat: her partners were Helen Hellwig in 1894–95, Elisabeth Moore in the 1896 tournament, and Kathleen Atkinson in 1897–98)
• 1909–1911 Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman (her partners were Edith Rotch in 1909–10, and Eleonora Sears in the 1911 tournament)
• 1912–1914 Mary K. Browne (her partners were Dorothy Green in the 1912 tournament, and Louise Riddell Williams in 1913–14)
• 1915–1917 Eleonora Sears (her partners were Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman in the 1915 tournament, and Molla Mallory in 1916–17)
• 1918–1920 Marion Jessup and Eleanor Goss
• 1937–1941 Sarah Palfrey Cooke (5-peat: her partners were Alice Marble in 1937–40, and Margaret Osborne duPont in the 1941 tournament)
• 1937–1940 Alice Marble (4-peat: her partner was Sarah Palfrey Cooke, see above)
• 1941–1950 Margaret Osborne duPont (10-peat: her partners were Sarah Palfrey Cooke in the 1941 tournament (see above), and Louise Brough in 1942–50)
• 1942–1950 Louise Brough (9-peat: her partner was Margaret Osborne duPont, see above)
• 1951–1954 Shirley Fry Irvin and Doris Hart
• 1955–1957 Louise Brough and Margaret Osborne duPont
• 1958–1962 Darlene Hard (5-peat: her partners were Jeanne Arth in 1958–59, Maria Bueno in 1960 and 1962, and Lesley Turner Bowrey in the 1961 tournament)
• 2002–2004 Virginia Ruano Pascual and Paola Suárez

ATP World Tour Finals

Singles

• 1971–1973 Ilie Năstase
• 1985–1987 Ivan Lendl
• 2012–2015 Novak Djokovic (4-peat)

Doubles

• 1978–1984 Peter Fleming and John McEnroe (7-peat)

WTA Finals

Singles

• 1983–1986 Martina Navratilova (4-peat)
• 1990–1992 Monica Seles
• 2012–2014 Serena Williams

Indian Wells Masters

Men's singles

• 2004–2006 Roger Federer
• 2014–2016 Novak Djokovic

Men's doubles

• 1986–1988 Guy Forget (his partners were Peter Fleming in the 1986 tournament, Yannick Noah in 1987, and Boris Becker in 1988)
• 1988–1990 Boris Becker (his partners were Guy Forget in 1988 and 1990, and Jakob Hlasek in the 1989 tournament)

Miami Open

Men's singles

• 2001–2003 Andre Agassi
• 2014–2016 Novak Djokovic

Women's singles

• 1994–1996 Steffi Graf
• 2002–2004 Serena Williams
• 2013–2015 Serena Williams

Men's doubles

• 1996–1998 Todd Woodbridge and Mark Woodforde
• 2010–2012 Leander Paes (his partners were Lukáš Dlouhý in the 2010 tournament, Mahesh Bhupathi in 2011, and Radek Å těpánek in 2012)

Women's doubles

• 1995–1997 Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (her partners were Jana Novotná in 1995 and 1996, and Natasha Zvereva in the 1997 tournament)

Monte Carlo Masters

Men's singles

• 2005–2012 Rafael Nadal (8-peat)
• 2016–2018 Rafael Nadal

Italian Open

Men's singles

• 2005–2007 Rafael Nadal

Paris Masters

Men's singles

• 2013–2015 Novak Djokovic

Dubai Championships

Men's singles

• 2003-2005 Roger Federer
• 2009–2011 Novak Djokovic

Barcelona Open

Men's singles

• 2005–2009 Rafael Nadal (5-peat)
• 2011–2013 Rafael Nadal
• 2016–2018 Rafael Nadal

Halle Open

Men's singles

• 2003-2006 Roger Federer (4-peat)
• 2013-2015 Roger Federer

China Open

Men's singles

• 2012–2015 Novak Djokovic (4-peat)

Swiss Indoors

Men's singles

• 2006-2008 Roger Federer
• 2017-2019 Roger Federer

National Football League

In the National Football League (NFL), a Super Bowl championship three-peat has not been accomplished. Two-time defending Super Bowl champions who failed to three-peat include the Green Bay Packers (1968), Miami Dolphins (1974), Pittsburgh Steelers (twice: 1976, 1980), San Francisco 49ers (1990), Dallas Cowboys (1994), Denver Broncos (1999), New England Patriots (2005), and Kansas City Chiefs (2024). The first eight teams failed to return to the title game in the third season (indicated in parentheses); the Chiefs lost Super Bowl LIX to the Philadelphia Eagles.

The Buffalo Bills went to 4 consecutive Super Bowls as the AFC champions from 1990 to 1993, which is a feat unmatched in NFL history; however, they lost in every appearance. The Miami Dolphins (1971–73), New England Patriots (2016–18), and Kansas City Chiefs (2022–24) have each won 3 consecutive Conference championships (and appeared in 3 straight Super Bowls) in their history.

In the early years of the NFL, decades before the introduction of either the term three-peat or the Super Bowl, the Packers won three consecutive NFL titles from 1929&ndash;31. This was achieved without playing any postseason playoff games, as the league title was determined at that time from the season standings. In addition, the Packers won the NFL championship in 1965, at a time when the rival NFL and AFL played separate exclusive championships. They then followed that 1965 championship with their first two Super Bowl victories in 1966 and 1967 (their Super Bowl berths were earned by winning both the 1966 NFL Championship Game and 1967 NFL Championship Game), thereby winning championships three years in a row.

Related terms

There have been efforts to come up with a similarly clever name for the potential fourth consecutive championship in the year following a three-peat. Quat-row was trademarked by Lakers fan and graphic artist Jerry Leibowitz because he felt four-peat "didn't make any sense phonetically", though it's thus far failed to catch on and the latter continues to be the primary term. Since three-peat came into usage, however, only one team in major American sports has been able to achieve at least four in a row: Hendrick Motorsports with driver Jimmie Johnson, who won five NASCAR Cup Series championships in a row from 2006 to 2010. Johnson's streak has been accordingly described as a five-peat.

There are also terms for winning three trophies in the same season:

• Triple Crown and Grand Slam – various sports
• Treble (association football)

The trifecta (also known as a tricast, triactor or tierce) is a concept in gambling in which a bettor successfully guesses the win, place and show in a particular race.

Rather than three-peat, English-speaking people may instead talk of a hat trick of championships, or simply a three-in-a-row.

References