In enzymology, a testosterone 17beta-dehydrogenase is an enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of testosterone and androstenedione.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD<sup>+</sup> or NADP<sup>+</sup> as acceptor.
The systematic name of this enzyme class is 17beta-hydroxysteroid:NAD<sup>+</sup> 17-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include 17-ketoreductase and 17beta-HSD. This enzyme participates in androgen and estrogen metabolism.
There are two variants of the enzyme, one that uses NADP<sup>+</sup> as cofactor, and one that uses NAD<sup>+</sup> instead.
This variant of testosterone 17beta-dehydrogenase () uses the cofactor oxidised nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide.
This variant of testosterone 17beta-dehydrogenase () uses the cofactor oxidised nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate.