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Sulfamation

In organic chemistry sulfamation is the installation of either of two related functional groups, sulfamic acid (R<sub>2</sub>NSO<sub>3</sub>H) and sulfamate (R<sub>2</sub>NSO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>). Typical methods entail reaction of primary amines with sources of sulfur trioxide such as pyridine-sulfur trioxide:

RNH<sub>2</sub> + SO<sub>3</sub> → RNHSO<sub>3</sub>H

Sulfamation can also be effected by treating the amine with the sulfate ester of catechol(C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>O<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>2</sub>).

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