VerseâÂÂchorus form is a musical form going back to the 1840s, in such songs as "Oh! Susanna", "The Daring Young Man on the Flying Trapeze", and many others. It became passé in the early 1900s, with advent of the AABA (with verse) form in the Tin Pan Alley days. It became commonly used in blues and rock and roll in the 1950s, and predominant in rock music since the 1960s. In contrast to 32-bar form, which is focused on the refrain (contrasted and prepared by the B section), in verseâÂÂchorus form the chorus is highlighted (prepared and contrasted with the verse).
The chorus often sharply contrasts the verse melodically, rhythmically, and harmonically, and assumes a higher level of dynamics and activity, often with added instrumentation. This is referred to as a "breakout chorus". See: arrangement.
Songs that use different music for the verse and chorus are in contrasting verseâÂÂchorus form. Examples include:
Songs that use the same harmony (chords) for the verse and chorus, such as the twelve bar blues, though the melody is different and the lyrics feature different verses and a repeated chorus, are in simple verseâÂÂchorus form. Examples include:
Songs which feature only a repeated verse are in simple verse form (verseâÂÂchorus form without the chorus). Examples include:
and with a contrasting bridge:
Both simple verseâÂÂchorus form and simple verse form are strophic forms.