A segula (, pl. sÃÂḡulloṯ) is a protective or benevolent incantation or ritual in Kabbalistic and Talmudic tradition.
Etymology
In medieval magic, "sigil" () was commonly used to refer to occult signs representing various angels and demons the practitioner might summon. In this context, the term sigil derives from the Latin ' "seal." Maimonides strongly urges against writing sigils on the back of a mezuzah, turning it into an amulet, in Mishneh Torah, "Laws of Tefilin and Mezuzzah", 5:4.
Segula appears in the Hebrew Bible in Exodus 19:5 and , where God refers to the Jewish nation as his segula (treasure). The root of this word, segol, is the name of a Hebrew vowel-point represented by three dots. According to the Chaim ibn Attar, a segula is "a charm that supersedes logic".
List of segulot
Following is a list of popular or well-known segulot.
Fertility and childbirth
Protection from harm
- Wearing a red string cut from a longer length that has been wound around Rachel's Tomb is an ancient tradition that protects the wearer from danger The only classic source which does mention the red thread expressly forbids its use, saying that tying a red thread on oneâÂÂs fingers is an idolatrous practice (darkei emori).
- Giving tzedakah (charity money) to a traveler to donate when he arrives at his destination helps protect the traveler from harm
- Concentrating on the phrase "There is none but Him [God]" () shields a person from danger
Marriage
- Praying at the Tomb of Jonathan ben Uzziel in Amuka, Israel is considered propitious for finding oneâÂÂs spouse within the coming year
- Praying at the Western Wall for 40 consecutive days is considered a segula for finding oneâÂÂs spouse
- Holding the jewelry of a bride while she is escorted to her chuppah is a segula for finding a spouse
Other
- Buying a burial plot is a segula for a long life
- Placing a pigeon on a personâÂÂs navel is efficacious for curing jaundice
- Giving tzedaka in the merit of Rabbi Meir is a segula for finding a lost object
- Buying a new knife for Rosh Hashanah is a propitious remedy for livelihood
- One can hang a special note around the neck of a chicken and use it to identify a thief
References
External links