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Saṃsāra (Jainism)

Saṃsāra () in Jain philosophy, refers to the worldly life characterized by continuous reincarnations in various realms of existence. is described as mundane existence, a life full of suffering and misery, and hence it is considered undesirable and worth renouncing. Saṃsāra, and with it bondage to karma, is beginning-less. Moksha is the only way to be liberated from saṃsāra.

Influx of karmas (asrava)

According to the Jain text Tattvartha Sutra:

Activities that lead to the influx of karmas (asrava) which extends transmigration are:

  • Five senses
  • Four passions (kasāya)
  • Anger
  • Ego
  • Deceit
  • Greed
  • The non-observance of the five vows
  • Non-observance of the twenty-five activities like Righteousness
Saṃsāra bhavanā

Jain texts prescribe meditation on twelve forms of reflection (bhāvanā) for those who wish to stop the above described asrava. One such reflection is Saṃsāra bhavanā. It has been described in one of the Jain text, Sarvārthasiddhi as:

Champat Rai Jain, a 20th-century Jain writer, in his book The Practical Dharma, wrote:

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