The rufous treecreeper (Climacteris rufus) is a species of bird in the family Climacteridae. It is endemic to Australia.
The rufous treecreeper measures between 15âÂÂ17cm from bill to tail and weighs 27-37 grams, with a wingspan of approximately 16-18cm. It is gray with a rufous face and breast and brown back. The male has dark streaks on his breast while the female has pale streaks.
It forages on the trunks and branches of Eucalyptus trees for insects.
They nest in tree hollows, laying a clutch of 1-3 spotted white eggs, measuring 24 x 19 mm. Nests are made from grass, bark, plants, and feathers. They are cooperative breeders, with all able family members helping to feed and raise the young. Breeding typically takes place during the spring.
The rufous treecreeper is found across Southwestern Australia, as far north as Shark Bay, and through to South Australia, as far east as the Eyre Peninsula. The population is heavily concentrated towards the wheatbelt and the south-west corner of WA in and around Perth, becoming more dispersed further east and inland. Open eucalypt forest and woodland are its preferred habitat.